广东省2021年中考英语真题试卷(文本版+答案+解析)

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………广东省2021年中考英语真题一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）1.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's1

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong2.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.3

cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns4

twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis5

eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch6

there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge7lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome8thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople9

tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid10

,"Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit."1.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest2.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit3.A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs4.A.atB.underC.amongD.between5.A./B.aC.anD.the6.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'7.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing8.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy9.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting10.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）2.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere1"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation2.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe3

personforthejob,"hewrote.WhatareSam's4

?Forone,hewrote,"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe5

movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:"Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota6

fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto7

theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,8

Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto9

youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids,thereare10spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife."1.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout2.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly3.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite4.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages5.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports6.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket7.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect8.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging9.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search10.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（共3题；共30分）3.阅读理解WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.（1）IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.A.10:00onAugust6th

B.10:00onAugust7th

C.14:00onAugust6th

D.14:00onAugust7th（2）Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.A.tocutdownthecost

B.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafe

D.tocarrymorestrawberries（3）Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.A.plantsomestrawberries

B.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparents

D.lookaftertheirpets（4）Formoreinformation,youcan______________.A.writeanemail

B.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessage

D.watchnewsonTV（5）Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.A.afarmowner

B.ateacher

C.anewsreporter

D.acustomer4.阅读理解Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.（1）Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.A.somepeoplearepoor

B.foodwestisserious

C.thepopulationislarge

D.theresearchisinteresting.（2）Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________

.A.herschooldininghall

B.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurant

D.homelessshelter（3）PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.A.findatruckdriver

B.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothem

D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers（4）Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans___________.A.ways

B.secrets

C.worries

D.decisions.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp

B.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPP

D.AFoodSafetyProject.5.配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。________Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.________Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.________AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.________Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.________Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）6.请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade________writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina________33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends6________him"LaoPan".In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69________asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina________heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas________thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis________ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty-seven________tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina________itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow________Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.五、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）7.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完。Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.（1）Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?（2）WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?（3）Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?（4）Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear？（5）Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?六、书面表达（本题15分）（共1题；共15分）8.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人,请就其工作谈两点原因；2）你对英语节目的两点建议；3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host男主持,hostess女主持作文要求：1）不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。Deareditors,I'mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.……YoursLiMing

答案解析部分一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）1.【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；【考点】语法选择，新闻报道类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍世界上最长的一座吊桥。

【点评】考查语法选择。先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思与用法，最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【考点】日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个航天机构通过设置“行星保护官”，激励一个孩子努力向上的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。做此类题时，要根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词