四川省资阳市乐至中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高2026届高一上期10月月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力部分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheman’shouse.2.Howoldisthegirl?A.10.B.18.C.283.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.She’salwayslate.B.Shewastestoomuchtime.C.Shespendstoomuchmoney.4.Whattypeofmoviedidthespeakersprobablysee?A.Aedy.B.Asadmovie.C.Anactionmovie.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforacar.B.Visitingapany.C.Pickingupthewoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherson’sbehaviouratschool?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthediningroom.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?A.He’sseeingadoctor.B.He’sonabusinesstrip.C.He’sabsentfromwork.9.HowdoesStevefeelnow?A.Tired.B.Weak.C.Bored.10.WhatisSuegoingtodonextweek?A.Travelonbusiness.B.Seehermanager.C.VisitSteve.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyistheapartmentcheap?A.Itisn’tclosetopublictransportation.B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodview.C.Itdoesn’thavemuchspace.12，Whatisincludedintherent?AWiFiservice.B.Electricity.C.Theairconditioner.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Usethemobilephone.B.pletethepaperwork.C.Lookatanotherapartment.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Fat.B.Energetic.C.Well.15.Howdoesthemangotoworkeverydaynow?A.Bybike.C.Bycar.B.Onfoot.16.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Joiningafitnesscentrenearby.B.Havingagoodsleepatnight.C.Dealingwithmorepaperwork.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Acollege.B.Acourse.C.Ateacher.18.WhatdoweknowaboutHelenParkes?A.Shepreparestheprizefortheclass.B.Shehaswonmanyprizesforarts.C.Sheisanexperiencedteacher.19.Howlongdoeseachlessonlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.Howwillthelistenersgetintouchwiththecollege?A.Byletter.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryou’reaboyoragirlandwhetheryou’reafreshmanorasenior,developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.Timemanagement.Therearejust24hoursineachday.Whatyoudowiththattimemakesallthedifference.Whilehigh­schoolstudentshaveanaverageof35hoursperweekofclasstime,collegestudentshaveanaverageof15to18hoursperweek.Manageyourfreetimewiselyandyou’llmakefulluseofeachday.Goodstudyhabits.Ifyou’vegotthem,it’sgreat.Ifnot,there’sstilltimetodevelopthem.Goodstudyhabitsincludethefollowing：●Alwaysbepreparedforclass,andattendclassesregularly.Nocutting!●Finishhomeworkinatimelymanner.●Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.●Setasidequiettimeeachdayforstudy,evenifyoudon’thavehomeworkoratestthenextday!Goodnote­taking.Youcan’tpossiblysetdowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkatapaceofabout225wordsperminute.But,youdoneedtosetdowntheimportantmaterials.Note­takingshouldbeinawaythat’sthemosthelpfultoyou.Youcantrywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Ifyoureallyhaveaproblemwithnote­taking,youmightaskyourteacherifyoucanrecorddailylessons.Dowhateverittakes!Reviewofdailynotes.Don’twaituntilthenightbeforethetesttoreviewyournotes.Gooveryournoteseachdaywhilethelectureisstillfreshinyourmind.Addanymissingpieces.pareyournoteswithaclassmate’snotes.Reviewyournoteseachdaytoimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal:masteryofthesubjectorskill.1.Ifyouwanttomakegooduseofeachday,youshould________.A.achievesuccessinschoolandinlife B.dealwithyourfreetimeinawisewayC.developgoodstudyhabitsearlier D.setasidesomequiettimeforstudy2.Whatisthemainadvantageofreviewingdailynotes?A.Tohelpwritedowntheimportantmaterials. B.Tosolvetheproblemwithnote­takingtimely.C.Tohelpyoutomasterthesubjectgreatly. D.Toaddanymissingpiecestoyournotes.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforStudentstoAchieveSuccess. B.WiseTimeUseandManagement.C.TheImportanceofGoodStudyHabits. D.GoodNote­takingandReviewofDailyNotes.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些将帮助你在学校和生活中取得成功的技能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Timemanagement.中的“Manageyourfreetimewiselyandyou’llmakefulluseofeachday.(明智地管理你的空闲时间，你就会充分利用每一天。)”可知如果你想好好利用每一天，你应该明智地利用你的空闲时间，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Reviewofdailynotes.中的“Reviewyournoteseachdaytoimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal:masteryofthesubjectorskill.(每天回顾你的笔记，以提高你的学习水平，并朝着你的最终目标前进：掌握这门学科或技能。)”可知，每天复习笔记的最大好处是帮助你更好地掌握这门学科，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whetheryou’reaboyoragirlandwhetheryou’reafreshmanorasenior,developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.(无论你是男孩还是女孩，无论你是大一还是大四，培养以下技能将帮助你在学校和生活中取得成功。)”结合文章主要讲了培养一些技能将帮助你在学校和生活中取得成功，故A选项“学生获得成功的秘诀”最符合文章标题。故选A。BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimplythatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelated(有关的)tomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.A’sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeted(迎接)uswithopenarmsashesaid,“Wele!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(热情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A.Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes(态度).ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbeeastraightAmathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Interest. B.Responsibility. C.Dislike. D.Misunderstanding.5.Whatfirstmadetheauthorlookforwardtomathclass?A.Mr.A’sattitude.B.Herinterestinmath.C.Herfriends’encouragement.D.Thetopachieversinherclass.6HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthertalkoverlunchwithMr.A?A.Itwasstraight.B.Itwasawkward.C.Itwaschallenging.D.Itwasimpressive.7.Howdidtheauthorchangeinmath?A.Shemadeslowprogress.B.Shefellinlovewithmath.C.ShebecameastraightAmathstudent.DShebecamefortablewithdifficultmathquestions.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长并且讨厌数学，但大一时的A老师让作者改变了态度，于是数学成绩开始慢慢上升的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“MathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.(从中学起我就不擅长数学。高中的时候，上课变得越来越难了，我离数学老师的梦想学生更远了。)”可知，从中学到高中，作者越来越学不会数学。画线词所在句中的“So”表明上下文为因果关系，作者学不好数学，所以“不喜欢”数学。划线词aversion与dislike意思相近，意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(热情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.(很明显，A老师不仅对数学有着真正的热情，而且对教学也有着真诚的热情。)”和“Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe‘Ican’t’student.(他鼓励每一个学生，从最优秀的学生到‘我不能’的学生。)”可推知，A老师对数学科目和教学的热情以及对学生的鼓励让作者期待上数学课，即A老师对数学和学生的积极态度促使作者期待数学课。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame‘cool’tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A.(我的同学们也开始这样做，和A老师一起吃午饭和聊天变得很‘酷’。)”可知，作者认为和A老师边吃午饭边聊天很酷，这说明作者对此感到印象深刻。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbeeastraightAmathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.(虽然我的故事不是一鸣惊人的那种故事，我也没有成为一名数学全优的学生，但我的努力确实开始有了回报，我的成绩也开始慢慢攀升。)”可知，作者的数学慢慢进步了。故选A。CTodevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbookswidely.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetheproperbooks,especiallyasabeginner.AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyreadingexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,remendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhathorrible.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedratherunfamiliartomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelAFarewelltoArms.Nolongandpuzzlingsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefstyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosemodernnovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyoulimityourselftonovels,youwillmissalotoftreasures.Besides,Englishessaysalsoplayakeyrole.Theycanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandthespecialsenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.Therefore,hereesmysecondsuggestionessaysarealsovital.Neverfollowothers’remendationsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkindependentlyanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.8.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A.Difficultconversations.B.Theoldfashionedvocabulary.C.Notknowingthesocialbackground.D.SentencesandAusten’swayofthinking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”inParagraph3mean?A.Important. B.Challenging.C.Typical. D.Convenient.10.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.parebooksbeforebuying.B.Readbooksthatareinfluential.C.Don’tblindlyfollowothers’choices.D.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Givementsonliteratureworks.B.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.C.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.D.RemendfirstclassbookstoEnglishlearners.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者认为要学好英语必须要广泛阅读英语书籍，并结合自身经历给出了一些选择英语书籍的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedratherunfamiliartomeatthattime.(困扰我的不是词汇，而是奥斯汀的造句方式，以及她的思维方式，这在当时对我来说似乎相当陌生。)”可知，奥斯汀的造句方式以及她的思维模式让作者感到困扰，所以，奥斯汀的造句方式和她的思维方式让作者读不懂奥斯汀第一本小说。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Besides,Englishessaysalsoplayakeyrole.Theycanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandthespecialsenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.(此外，英语文章也起着关键作用。它们既能给你提供信息，又能娱乐你，还能提高你的英语品味。最好的例子是伯特兰·罗素的作品。它的语言朴实无华，但你却不能不感受到它的优雅和独特的幽默感。他简单的语言使他的哲学通俗易懂。)”可知,此处讲述的是英语文章的益处，根据划线单词所在句子前的therefore可知，划线单词所在的句子前的内容与该句为因果关系，英语文章有这么多的好处，所以，第二个建议是英语文章也很重要，所以，该单词的意思是“重要的”。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Neverfollowothers’remendationsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkindependentlyanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.(永远不要盲目听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人多么有名或有影响力。我们应该对各种各样的想法持开放态度，但总是独立思考并为自己做决定。俗话说，一个人的美味是另一个人的毒药。)”可知，作者建议不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbookswidely.(要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。)”和“AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyreadingexperience.(作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的阅读经验。)”可知，作者认为，要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法就是广泛阅读英语书籍,结合下文中作者分享的阅读经验和给与初学者的一些建议可知，本文的写作目的是如何选择英语书籍。故选B项。DChineseisoneoftheworld’smostwidelyspokenlanguage.AsoneofthesixofficiallanguagesusedbyUnitedNations,Chinesenowhasgaineditselfgreaterstatus(地位)intheworld.Chineseisinterestingandspecial.Unlikemostotherlanguages,Chinesehasawrittenformandseveralspokenforms.TheofficiallanguageofChinaistheMandarin(普通话).MandarinisastatementinChina.ItisthemonlanguageofallmodernHannationalitypeople.MandarinisshapedandbasedontheBeijingdialect(方言)andotherdialectsspokeninthenorthernareasofChina.Mandarinistaughtinschoolsthroughoutthecountry.Themedia,officials,andthegovernmentuseMandarinastheirmainlanguage.WhenyoutypeinChinese,youuseaphoneticsystem,calledpinyin,whichmatchestheMandarinpronunciation.Mandarinisusedasamothertonguebymostpeoplewhoareaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Chineseoncehadverygreatinfluenceonsomeneighboringcountrieswiththeirlanguagesandcharacters,suchasJapanese,Korean,Vietnameseandsoon.InadditiontoChina,MandarinisanofficiallanguageinseveralothercountriesinAsia.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofChina,ChinesepeoplenotonlyspeakChinese,butalsolearnotherlanguages,suchasEnglish.EnglishisarequiredcourseanduniversaleducationinChinaandhasgreatpopularity.ManyChinesepeoplecanspeakbasicEnglish,especiallytheyouth,students,andstaffofservicetradeslikehotels,restaurants,airlines,banksandpostoffices.Inlargecities,therearemorepeoplewhocanmunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.ThelanguagemunicationnowisnotaproblematallforthosethatwishtoetoChina.NowChineseisbeingmoreandmorepopular.AslongasyouknowChinese,you’llalsobefineanywhereinChina.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Chinesehasonewrittenandspokenform.B.TheofficiallanguageofChinaisBeijingdialect.C.Chineseplaysanimportantroleintheworld.D.Chineseisusedasoneofthefiveofficiallanguages.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThewrongopinionsinMandarin. B.ThestatusandinfluenceofMandarin.C.TheadvantagesofMandarin. D.TheresultsoflearningMandarin.14.WhydoestheauthormentionEnglish?A.ToshowthechangesinEnglish. B.ToadvisepeopletotravelinEngland.C.TointroducethepresentsituationofEnglishinChina. D.TocallonpeopleinChinatolearnEnglish.15.Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.MoreandmoreforeignerswilllearnChinese. B.EnglishwillbeinfluencedbyChinese.C.ThedifficultiesoflearningChinese. D.ThehistoryofChinese.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如今的社会地位、影响以及英语在中国的现状等情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Chineseisoneoftheworld’smostwidelyspokenlanguage.AsoneofthesixofficiallanguagesusedbyUnitedNations,Chinesenowhasgaineditselfgreaterstatus(地位)intheworld.(汉语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。作为联合国六种官方语言之一，汉语在世界上的地位越来越高)”可知，汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“MandarinisastatementinChina.ItisthemonlanguageofallmodernHannationalitypeople.MandarinisshapedandbasedontheBeijingdialect(方言)andotherdialectsspokeninthenorthernareasofChina.Mandarinistaughtinschoolsthroughoutthecountry.Themedia,officials,andthegovernmentuseMandarinastheirmainlanguage.WhenyoutypeinChinese,youuseaphoneticsystem,calledpinyin,whichmatchestheMandarinpronunciation.Mandarinisusedasamothertonguebymostpeoplewhoareaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Chineseoncehadverygreatinfluenceonsomeneighboringcountrieswiththeirlanguagesandcharacters,suchasJapanese,Korean,Vietnameseandsoon.InadditiontoChina,MandarinisanofficiallanguageinseveralothercountriesinAsia.(普通话在中国是一种语言。它是所有现代汉族人民的共同语言。普通话是在北京话和中国北方地区的其他方言的基础上形成的。全国各地的学校都教授普通话。媒体、官员和政府使用普通话作为他们的主要语言。当你输入中文时，你使用一种叫做拼音的语音系统，它与普通话发音相匹配。普通话是世界上约五分之一人口的大多数人的母语。汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文字产生了很大的影响，如日语、韩语、越南语等。除了中国，普通话也是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言)”可知，第二段的主要内容是普通话的地位和影响。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofChina,ChinesepeoplenotonlyspeakChinese,butalsolearnotherlanguages,suchasEnglish.EnglishisarequiredcourseanduniversaleducationinChinaandhasgreatpopularity.ManyChinesepeoplecanspeakbasicEnglish,especiallytheyouth,students,andstaffofservicetradeslikehotels,restaurants,airlines,banksandpostoffices.(如今，随着中国的发展，中国人不仅说汉语，还学习其他语言，如英语。英语在中国是一门必修课和普及教育，并且很受欢迎。许多中国人会说基本的英语，尤其是年轻人、学生和服务行业的工作人员，如酒店、餐馆、航空公司、银行和邮局)”可推知，作者提到英语是为了介绍英语在中国的现状。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NowChineseisbeingmoreandmorepopular.AslongasyouknowChinese,you’llalsobefineanywhereinChina.(现在汉语变得越来越受欢迎。只要你懂中文，你在中国任何地方都没问题)”可推知，在下一段中可能会写越来越多的外国人将学习汉语。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogetmarks._____16_____Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy._____17_____Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.____18____Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon’tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier._____19_____Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.____20____Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyouringexams.G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogetmarks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”，故选G。【17题详解】上文“Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。【18题详解】上文“Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选D。【19题详解】上文“Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选E。【20题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好，A项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2020,DayaBrownwasjustinhersecondyearofhighschoolandwastakingclassesonline.Soshedidn’thavemuchtodoandhad___21___timetoresearchwhichuniversitiesandcollegesshemightliketoattendafter___22___fromWestlakeHighSchoolinAtlanta,Georgia.___23___,shecameupwithalistofabout70schools.Whenitwastimeto___24___college,shespentthreehoursadayoverfourmonthsfillingoutapplications.Whenheremailboxfilledupwith___25___,shewasverysurprised.Shewas___26___by54of70schools.What’smore,she___27___morethan$1.3millioninscholarship(奖学金).“Itwasagreat___28___,becauseIputinalotofhardwork,”saidBrown.ShewasthenasenioratWestlake,whereshewastheStudentUnionpresident.BrownfinishedhighschoolonMay17,2021.Shehadanother___29___beforeshewenttoDukeUniversity.Shewantedtotellotherteenshowshedidit.Her____30____forstudentswastostartearly.Theyshouldfocusonschoolswithtopprogramsforwhattheywantto____31____andapplyformanyscholarships,evensmallones.“Therearenoshortcutstodoingthework,sospendtime____32____what’soutthere,“shesaid.“Butmostimportantly,”shesaid,“studentsshould____33____collegeswithagoodideaofwhotheyare.”ForBrown,she____34____herpoetry,herstageperformancesandherleadership,which____35____hertocreateaproductionpanyandapodcast(播客)forteens.21.A.quality B.formal C.little D.extra22.A.learning B.returning C.graduating D.hearing23.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Certainly D.Naturally24.A.applyto B.knowabout C.callup D.headfor25.A.bills B.offers C.requirements D.schedules26.A.challenged B.refused C.mistaken D.accepted27.A.afforded B.raised C.needed D.won28.A.suggestion B.explanation C.feeling D.decision29.A.goal B.choice C.chance D.training30.A.task B.promise C.advice D.excuse31.A.quit B.study C.repeat D.revise32.A.reporting B.imagining C.sharing D.realizing33.A.support B.connect C.provide D.fill34.A.centeredon B.brokeup C.dreamedof D.lookedthrough35.A.weled B.led C.forced D.expected【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DayaBrown成功被多所大学录取的经历，DayaBrown希望同学们能够及早开始准备申请大学的相关事宜以及要让大学全面了解自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她没有太多的事情要做，有额外的时间来研究她在佐治亚州亚特兰大的西湖高中毕业后可能想上哪些大学和学院。A.quality高品质的；B.formal正式的；C.little小的；D.extra多余的、额外的。根据上文“Soshedidn’thavemuchtodo”可知，她因为没有太多需要做的事情，所以有额外的时间来研究大学录取相关事宜。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她没有太多的事情要做，有额外的时间来研究她在佐治亚州亚特兰大的西湖高中毕业后可能想上哪些大学和学院。A.learning学习；B.returning返回；C.graduating毕业；D.hearing听见。根据空前的“whichuniversitiesandcollegesshemightliketoattend”可知，Brown是在研究高中毕业后读哪所大学。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她列出了一份大约70所学校的名单。A.Suddenly突然；B.Finally最后；C.Certainly肯定；D.Naturally自然而然地。根据上文可知，Brown在研究高中毕业后要读的大学；而空后则是最后的结果。由此可推测，空处指的是最终。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到了申请大学的时候，她在四个月的时间里每天花三个小时填写申请表。A.applyto申请、应用；B.knowabout得知、了解；C.callup打、召集；D.headfor前往。根据下文“shespentthreehoursadayoverfourmonthsfillingoutapplications.”可知，到了申请大学的时候。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的电子邮箱被邀请填满时，她非常惊讶。A.bills账单、议案；B.offers提议；C.requirements要求；D.schedules时间表、日程。根据下文“Shewas___6___by54of70schools.”可知，她的邮箱被大学的邀请信填满了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被70所学校中的54所录取。A.challenged挑战；B.refused拒绝；C.mistaken误解；D.accepted录取、接受。根据上文“Whenitwastimeto___4___college,shespentthreehoursadayoverfourmonthsfillingoutapplications.Whenheremailboxfilledupwith___5___,shewasverysurprised.”可知，她被54所大学所录取。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她获得了130多万美元的奖学金。A.afforded承担得起；B.raised提高；C.needed需要；D.won赢得。根据空后的“morethan$1.3millioninscholarship(奖学金).”以及下文“Theyshouldfocusonschoolswithtopprogramsforwhattheywantto___11___andapplyformanyscholarships,evensmallones.”可知，她获得了130多万美元的奖学金。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这种感觉很棒，因为我付出了很多努力。”当时她是西湖大学的大四学生，是学生会主席。A.suggestion建议；B.explanation解释；C.feeling感觉；D.decision决定。根据下文“becauseIputinalotofhardwork”可知，她觉得被众多大学录取的感觉很好。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去杜克大学之前，她还有另一个目标。A.goal目标；B.choice选择；C.chance机会；D.training培训。根据下文“Shewantedtotellotherteenshowshedidit.”可知，空处指的是她想要做的事情，也就是一个目标。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给学生的建议是早点开始。A.task任务；B.promise承诺；C.advice建议；D.excuse借口、理由。根据下文“tostartearly”以及下文“Theyshouldfocusonschoolswithtopprogramsforwhattheywantto___11___andapplyformanyscholarships,evensmallones.”可知，这是她给学生们的建议。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们应该关注那些他们想要读的大学拥有的顶尖专业，并申请很多奖学金，即使是小额奖学金。A.quit停止；B.study学习；C.repeat重复；D.revise修订。根据句意可知，空处指的是学生们读的大学。想要故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“做这项工作没有捷径，所以要花时间了解外面有什么。”A.reporting报道；B.imagining想象；C.sharing分享；D.realizing了解、意识到。根据上文“Therearenoshortcutstodoingthework”可知，这些工作没有捷径，由此可知她建议学生要花时间了解这些事宜。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但最重要的是，”她说，“学生应该让大学很好地了解他们是谁。”A.support支持；B.connect连接；C.provide提供；D.fill填充。根据“collegeswithagoodideaofwhotheyare.”可知，学生应该为大学提供自己的相关信息；短语：provide…with…，意为“为某人提供……”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对于Brown来说，她专注于自己的诗歌、舞台表演和领导力，这让她创建了一家制作公司和一个面向青少年的播客。A.centeredon集中在；B.brokeup关系破裂；C.dreamedof梦想；D.lookedthrough看穿。根据空后的“herpoetry,herstageperformancesandherleadership”可知，这是Brown所专注的发展方向。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Brown来说，她专注于自己的诗歌、舞台表演和领导力，这让她创建了一家制作公司和一个面向青少年的播客。A.weled欢迎；B.led引导、导致；C.forced强迫；D.expected期待。根据上文“herpoetry,herstageperformancesandherleadership”可知，正是这些能力使Brown能够创建一家公司。故选B。第II卷(非选择