Unit5知识点总结基础知识专项练习人教版七年级英语下册

人教版7年级下册Unit5知识点总结&基础知识专项练习Part1知识点总结重点词汇考点总结考点1.kindn.种类differentkindsof不同种类的allkindsof各种各样adj.善良的bekindtosb.对某人友善的。It’skindofsb.todosth.某人做某事是善良的。It’skindofyoutohelpme.短语扩充：kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词=alittlebit+形容词有点…kindofcute/interesting考点2.forget反义词：remember记得句型：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还没做）Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.别忘了做作业。forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事（已经做过）Iforgetputtingthesaltintothesoup.我忘记汤里放过盐了。考点3.danger词形：dangern.→dangerousadj.危险的→endangerv.危害；使遭危险→endangeredadj.濒危的短语：beindanger处于危险中beoutofdanger脱离危险beingreatdanger处于极大的危险之中endangeredanimals濒危动物考点4.over“在…上面”overthetable在桌子上方“遍及”allovertheworld全世界“多余，超过”=morethanover20books20多本书“跨越”Thereisabridgeovertheriver.“在……那边”overthere在那边【拓展】above/over/on表“在…之上”的区别(1)above斜上方（反义词：below）(2)over指在正上方（垂直不接触）反义词：under(3)on“在……的上面”，表面相互接触。二、词形转化1.friendn.朋友→friendlyadj.友好的2.usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的→uselessadj.无用的3.southn.南方；南→southern南方的4.sleepv.睡觉→sleepyadj.困的→asleepadj.睡着的5.African.非洲→Africanadj.非洲的n.非洲人6.losev.丢失→lostadj.迷路的7.beautyn.美丽→beautifuladj.美丽的8.kindn.种类；→kinds(复数）adj.善良的→kindlyadv.善良地→kindnessn.善良9.dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的→endangerv.危害；使遭危险→endangeredadj.濒危的10.lazyadj.懒惰的→lazilyadv.懒惰地→laziest最懒惰的（最高级）三、重点短语/句型1.wouldlikesth.喜欢某物。2.wouldliketodosth.喜欢做某事。3.kindof+adj./a

little+adj.有点…..4.befrom=efrom来自5.sleepallday整天睡觉6.akindof+n.一种……7.allkindsof+n.（pl.）各种各样…….8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好9.oneofThailand’ssymbols泰国的象征之一10.savetheelephants想拯救大象11.asymbolofgoodluck好运气的象征12.getlost/belost迷路13.cutdown砍倒14.saveone’slife拯救某人的生命15.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还没做）16.forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事（已经做过）17.beindanger处于危险中18.beoutofdanger脱离危险19.cutup切碎20.thingsmadeofivory象牙制品21.morethan多于22.lessthan少于对某人是一个好名字23.be

kind

to

sb对某人友善的24.be

good

to

sb对某人友好25.walk

for

a

long

time走很长时间四、易混区分①bemade

of

与bemade

from

的区分bemade

of

看得出原材料Wemust

savetrees

and

not

buythings

made

of

ivory(象牙).

bemade

from

看不出原材料The

paper

is

made

of

wood.②提建议的句型中动词形式区分Let’s+动词原形让我们……Let’sgoshopping.Whynot+动词原形?“为什么不...？”=whydon’tyou+动词原形？Whynotgoshopping？Howabout.+名词/ving/人称代词宾格..?“…怎么样”=Whatabout…?Howaboutgoingshopping？③scary和scared区分scary指事物或人本身是“恐怖的”“吓人的”主语可以是人，也可以是物。Themovieisreallyscary.Theghostisscary.scared指某物或人使某人感到“恐惧的”“害怕的”主语是人。Shefeltscaredwhenshewatchedthrillers.五、语法总结：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词用法例句why为什么对原因进行提问；why的问句用because回答Whydoyoulikepandas？Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.where哪里对地点进行提问Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.how怎样对方式或形容词提问Howdoyougotoschool？Igotoschoolbybus.when何时对时间提问WhendoyougotoShanghai?who谁对人进行提问Whoisyourteacher?what什么对动词或宾语提问Whatdoyouwant？Part2基础知识专项练习A:词汇专项一、单项选择1．—Let’slistentosome________music.—It’sagoodidea.Anditcanmakeusrelaxed.A．terrible B．strict C．quiet D．smart2．Springismyfavoriteseason.Itiswarmand_________withflowershereandthere.A．snowy B．beautiful C．busy D．noisy3．Thereisabridge________theriverandtherearemanyboats________theriver.A．on;on B．over;over C．on;over D．over;on4．PeoplethinkPaulis________.Butinfact,hetalksalotwithhisfriends.A．careful B．smart C．shy D．patient5．As“themotherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_____________ofthespiritofChinesepeople.A．power B．symbol C．method D．achievement6．ThepiecesofChineseclayareusually_____________childrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.A．cute B．ugly C．scary D．lazy7．The_____________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant D．lion8．Tomisa________boy.Hedoesn’tdoanyhouseworkathome.A．dirty B．lazy C．cute D．shy9．Iwantyouto_________thenamesofalltheplanetsinorderofthesize.A．forget B．leave C．remember D．meet10．—I’msorry.I________myhomeworkathome.—That’sallright.Bringitheretomorrow,please.A．leave B．take C．lose D．forget二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Weshouldbe(friend)toanimals.2．Thedictionaryisa(use)tooltohelpuslearnnewwords.3．Thezebraisn’tfromEurope.Itisanzebra.(Africa)4．Guangzhou,amodernanddevelopedcity,isinthepartofChina.(south)5．Themanonlysleptforaboutthreehourslastnight,soheisvery(sleep)now.6．Thereareall(kind)offeelingsinourlife,butamongthemhappinessiswhatwewanttoachievemost.7．Mybrotherisadoctorandhehelpspeopleoutof(danger)situations.8．Theelephantisoneofthe(cute)animalsintheworld.9．Althoughheisthesmarteststudentintheclass,heisalsothe(lazy),whichcauseshimtobepushedoftenbyteachers.10．Don’tbuycoatsmadeofanimals’fur.Nobuying,no(kill).11．Don’tforgetthebooktothelibrary.Youhavekeptitforthreeweeks.(return)12．—Let’sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.—We’dbetternot.It’s.(danger)13．MyfriendLucyoftengets(lose)innewplaces.14．I’dlike(save)somemoneytobuymyfavouriteCD．15．Therearemany(beauty)buildings,bridgesandpondsintheYuGarden.16．Iwanttomakedinner.Howabout(cut)somecarrotsforme?17．Doyoulikesalad(make)offruit?18．Middleschoolstudentsneedto(sleep)aboutninehoursaday.19．Weshouldtryourbest（save）thetreesifwewanttohaveagoodenvironment.20．Ihelpmymother(water)theflowers.短语句型专项一、单项选择1．Youcanmake________theseoldpeopleandtheycantellyoustories.A．friendsto B．friendswith C．friendlyto D．friendlywith2．—________sportdoyoulike?—Tabletennis.A．Whatkind B．Whatkinds C．Whatkindof D．Whichkinds3．—Frank,remember________yourhat.—OK,Mom.A．take B．taking C．totake D．totaking4．—Iheartherearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Let’sgotothezoothisafternoon.—________.A．Notatall B．ThatsoundsgreatC．You'rewele D．Thankyouverymuch5．Shesometimesforgets________herhomeworktoschool.A．tobring B．bring C．brings D．bringing6．—Mydogcanwalk________twolegs________alongtime.—Wow!Whatacleverdog!A．to;for B．on;for C．on;at D．into;for7．He’s________andeveryoneofuslikestomake________withhim.A．friends;friendlyB．friendly;friendC．friendly;friendly D．friendly;friends8．Don’t________thistree.It’sveryimportanttoTom.A．helpwith B．cutdown C．thinkof D．talkto9．—Where________koalas________?—Australia.A．is;from B．do;e C．do;from D．are;from10．Themovieis________interesting.Wewanttogoandseeit.A．kindof B．kindsof C．kind D．akindof二、完成句子1．我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Wemustandnotbuythingsivory.2．大象是泰国的象征之一。Theelephantis.3．大象能长时间行走，而且从不迷路。Elephantscanwalkandnever.4．——你为什么不喜欢老虎呢？——因为它们真的吓人。—youliketigers?—Becausethey’re.5．——你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？——因为它们有点儿有趣。—doyoulikepandas?—they’reinteresting.6．不要忘了把这面旗带给我。Don’ttheflagtome.7．由于人们砍伐了太多的树木，大象正在失去它们的家园。Elephantsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeopletoomanytrees.8．很多人砍伐树木，所以动物失去它们的家园。Manypeopletrees,soanimalslosetheirhomes.9．我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。Wemustsavetheanimals.10．这些T恤衫是棉制的。TheseTshirtscotton.C:语法专项1．—Excuseme.________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howold D．Howmuch2．—________wereyouborn?—InGuizhou.A．What B．When C．Where D．Who3．—________

wereyoulateforschoolagain?—BecauseIgotuplate.A．How B．WhyC．When D．Where4．—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Fifty.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar5．—________areyoudoingthat?—BecauseIwanttotellhimdoinglikethatisdangerous.A．How B．What C．Why D．Which6．—________womanisDaniel’smother?—Theoneintheredcoat.A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which7．—________isthelibrary?—Itisbehindtheschool