高考英语单元增分（译林版）必修②Unit1单元检测A语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练

必修②Unit1单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappeared(消失)fromtheYellowstonearea.2．(2018·郑州一模)Theexpressionisprobablybased(以……为基础)onchurchcustoms.3．Dominic'strainwasdue(预期的)atfiveandhe'daskedforaliftbackfromthestation.4．(2017·6月浙江高考阅读)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessed(见证)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.5．Ifthepackageiswrappedwell,wewillassume(认为)thecontentsarealsowonderful.6．(2017·江苏高考任务型阅读)Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccur(发生)inChina,forinstance.7．Therewere56passengersaboard_(在飞机上)thecrashedMS804.8．(2018·抚州一模)Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidence(证据)ofthewildman'sexistence.9．(2017·北京高考阅读)Alreadythisyear,115measles(麻疹)cases(案例)havebeenreportedintheUSA,paredwith189foralloflastyear.10．Theseshirtsaresoldatadiscount(折扣)becausesomesizesarenotavailable.11．Itisrequiredthateverystudentinourclassshoulddressappropriately(appropriate)．12．Peoplehavelongpuzzled(puzzle)overhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.13．Ourheadmastergaveaconvincing(convince)speechtopersuadestudentstodonatesomemoneyforthedisasterarea.14．Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazing(amaze)performance.15．Itlooksasthoughapromiseagreement(agree)hasnowbeenreached.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Fiveladieswerenoticedgooutofthepanyofficebuilding.noticed后加to2．Assumedthatmyadviceisaccepted,Iwillcarryoutthetaskatonce.Assumed→Assuming3．Shelistenedtowhattheprofessorsaidwithapuzzlingexpressiononherface.puzzling→puzzled4．Youshouldgivesomeevidencetomakeyourselfconvincing.convincing→convinced5．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansistherethelackofnaturalresources.去掉there6．Inouramazement,thefaceofthecitykeepsonchangingeveryday.In→To7．Whenpleting,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyearpleting→pleted8．ThatoccurredtomethatIsawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.第一个That→It9．TypicalforChinaarethecrosstalkshow,inwhichtwoediansentertaintheaudienceswithwords.are→is10．Studentsareoftenremindedthatchancesarebelongtothewell­prepared.去掉第二个areⅢ.翻译句子1．据说她的女儿正在美国学习。(besaidtodo)Her_daughter_is_said_to_be_studying_in_America.2．一个老太太坐在校门口，等着看望她的孙子。(完全倒装结构)At_the_school_gate_sat_an_old_woman,_waiting_to_see_her_grandson.3．你到北京大学后务必给你的父母打。(do用来强调谓语动词)Do_call_your_parents_when_you_get_to_Peking_University.4．我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了。(occur)It_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_left_my_umbrella_upstairs.5．我不去宴会，除非我被邀请。(状语从句的省略)I_won't_go_to_the_party_unless_invited.6．中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同。(exist)There_exist_many_differences_in_higher_education_between_China_and_America.[阅读理解提速练]A(2018·广东深圳调研)ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity'ssmoggyair,especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels,butonelocalbusinessmandecidedthatcanningandsellingthispoorqualityairasasouvenirwouldbeagreatidea.Believeitornot,hewasright.AfterseeinganumberofpaniesachievemercialsuccessbycanningfreshairfromcountrieslikeFrance,CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina,DominicJohnson­Hill,aBritish­borncitizenofBeijingandownerofthePlastered8(创可贴8)souvenirshop,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellcannedBeijingairthroughoutChinaandabroad.“I'dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia,soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway，”thebusinessmansaid.“They'reperfectgifts!WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?Aroastduck?APlasteredT­shirt?Thesecansarelight,easilycarriedhome.Youcanjustimaginesomeone'sfacewhentheyunwrapitforChristmas.”Thefewmouth­fullsofBeijingaireinstandardtincansfeaturingacoupleoffamouscitylandmarksaswellasabitterdescriptionofthecontents:“Auniquemixofnitrogen(氮气),oxygenandprobablysomeunknownstuff.”Theironic(讽刺的)souvenirscost28RMB(U.S.D|S4)andareavailableatthePlastered8shop,aswellasinitsonlineshop.Butifyou'reactuallyconsideringbuyingsome,you'dbetterasktheshopinadvance,astheyarealwaysflyingofftheshelves.Johnson­HillsaidthathisshopissellinghundredsofBeijingaircanseveryday.Personally,thewell­soldcanprobablyisanawakeningforthepublictobeconcernedaboutthelivingconditions.Yetonethingthat'snotparticularlycleariswhethertheairisreallycollectedfromBeijing,becausethecansarelabeledas“MadeinShenzhen”.There'sabigchancethatitisjustakindof“Plastered8humor”，astheyalsolist“ChokingRisk”and“Mayhaveunidentifiedobjectsinside”aswarnings.Anyway,itisprobablyauniquewaytoarousepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.语篇解读：许多北京居民都千方百计避免吸入北京的雾霾，尤其在污染指数爆表的时候，但是当地的一名企业家却认为将这种污浊的空气装进罐中并作为纪念品出售将是个好主意。信不信由你，他的想法还真没错。1．WhataremanypeopleinBeijinglikelytodowiththesmoggyair?A．Trytogetusedtoit. B．Canitasasouvenir.C．Sellitallovertheworld. D．Trytheirbesttoavoidit.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity'ssmoggyair,especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels...”可知，许多北京居民都千方百计避免吸入北京的雾霾，尤其在污染指数爆表的时候。故选D项。2．HowmayonefeelwhenreceivingcannedBeijingairforChristmas?A．Satisfied. B．Surprised.C．Frightened. D．Refreshed.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Youcanjustimaginesomeone'sfacewhentheyunwrapitforChristmas.”可知，通常人们从北京旅游回去都是带烤鸭之类的礼物，但当你带回去一罐雾霾空气时，那么拆礼物的人的表情一定是惊讶的。故选B项。3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stuff”inParagraph4?A．Liquids. B．Objects.C．Minerals. D．Risks.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Auniquemixofnitrogen(氮气),oxygenandprobablysomeunknownstuff.”可知，画线词与nitrogen,oxygen都是这种空气中所含的物质。liquid意为“液体”；object意为“物体”；mineral意为“矿物”；risk意为“冒险”。故选B项。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThereareunidentifiedobjectsinthecannedBeijingair.B．ThePlastered8souvenirshopisfamousforitshumor.C．Thewritermayexpectustocaremoreabouttheenvironment.D．DominicJohnson­HillisaBritishmanwholivesinBeijing.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway,itisprobablyauniquewaytoarousepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，作者认为出售罐装北京空气是用一种独特的方式去唤起公众保护环境的意识。故选C项。BManyfruitsandvegetableswoulddisappearfromgrocerystoreshelvesifitweren'tforhoneybees.Almonds(扁桃仁),forexample,areaD|S2.5billionindustryinCalifornia,andalmondgrowersdependonhoneybeestopollinate(授粉)thecrop.Nohoneybeeswouldmeannoalmonds.Manyberries(likeblackberriesandstrawberries)needbees,asdovegetableslikecucumbersandsquash.Anddon'tforgettreecropslikeapples,orangesandpeaches.Watermelonandcantaloupesdependonbees,too.Infact,approximately15percentofthefoodAmericanseatesdirectlyfromhoneybeepollination.Another15percentesfromanimalsthateatfoodsthatbeespollinate.Inotherwords,closetoathirdofthefoodthatAmericanseatcurrentlyrequireshoneybeepollination.Honeybeepollinationissoimportantthatbeefarmersactuallytrucktheirbeesfromorchard(果园)toorchardandfromfarmtofarmtohelppollinatecrops.Ahoneybeestartsthehoneymakingprocessbyvisitingaflower.Withluck,theflowercontainsnectar(花蜜),andthebeesuckssomeofthenectarupwithalittlestrawbuiltintoitsmouth.Mostflowernectarsarelikesugarwater;thereisalittlesugarmixedwithwater.Nectarscancontainotherbeneficialsubstancesaswell.Tomakehoney,twothingshappen.Thefirstthingusesenzymes(酶)．Oneenzymethatbeesproduceturnsthesucrose(蔗糖)inthenectarintoglucose(葡萄糖)andfructose(果糖)．Anotherenzymeturnssomeoftheglucoseintoanacidandhydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢)．Bymakinghoneyacidic,itkillsanybacteriathatgetintothehoney.Thesecondthingusesevaporation(蒸发)togetridoftheextrawater.Mostofthemoisturehastobeevaporated,sothathoneyisonlyabout18percentwater.Beesevaporatetheextrawaterbyputtinglittledropsofnectarinthehiveandfanningitwiththeirwings.Honeyisaverystablefood.Itnaturallyresistsmolds(霉菌),fungi(真菌)andotherbacteria,allowingittolastforyearswithoutrefrigeration.语篇解读：蜜蜂在我们的生活中发挥着很重要的作用，如果没有蜜蜂，也就没有我们食用的很多蔬菜和水果。本文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如果授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。5．Beesarealwaystruckedbetweendifferentplacesinorderto________.A．layeggsinalltheorchardsandfarmsB．matewithbeeslivingdifferentzonesC．helpbeefarmersdealwithharmfulinsectsD．pollinateflowersorplantsgrownindifferentplaces解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Honeybeepollinationissoimportantthat...farmtofarmtohelppollinatecrops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂农们带着它们在不同的地方给农作物授粉。6．Howdoesahoneybeesuckthenectarfromflowers?A．Thro