中考预测卷《英语试卷》附答案解析

（分值：60时间：90分钟）

一、单项填空

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

l.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.Iwillmeetatthetrainstation.

A.himB.youC.themD.her

2.BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeople.由eworld.

A.afterB.inC.toD.from

3.—Excuseme,isthisschoolbag?

一It's168yuan.

A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howold

4.—CanyoulendmeyourMP3?

—Sorry,IMyfatherhastakenitwithhim.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

5.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?

—I'dloveto.Ihavelotsofworktodo.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

6.—Whichcoatisonme,theblueoneortheblackone?—Theblueone.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.Myparentsalwaystellmemorevegetablesandfruit.

A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat

8.Don'tturnontheTV.Grandmanow.

A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps

9.He'llsendusamessageassoonasheinWuhan.

A.arrivesB.willarriveC.aiTivedD.isamving

lO.The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

ll.MysisterEnglishfortenyears.ShecantalkwithforeignersinEnglish.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy

12.Lisa,couldyoutellmeyesterday?

A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteacherwillsay

C.whatwilltheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

FixingThings

§

“Ididn'tmeantobreakit!”Jacksonshoutedtohisolderbrother.

“Thatwasmyfavorite13!”Carlsaid

Jacksonwalkedoutofhisbrother'sroomwithhisheaddown.Jacksonhad14steppedonhisbrother's

watchandhadbrokentheglass.ItwasJackson'smistakeforleavingthewatchonhisbedroomfloor.Jacksonoverly

wantedtogetthewatchfixedfbrhisbrother,buthedidn'thaveany15

Onhiswaytoschoolthenextmorning,Jacksonnoticedanadvertisementonabillboardthat16,

“Nowhiring（聘用）paperboys.^^Jacksonwrotedownthe17andafterschoolhecalledthephonenumberhe

hadwrittendown.Themanonthephonesaidtheywereinurgentneedofpaperboysandaskedifhecouldstartthe

nextday.Jacksoneagerlysaidyes.

Thenextdayafterschool,Jacksonstartedhisnewjobasapaperboy.Deliveringnewspaperswashardwork,but

afteronlytwoweeks,hehadenoughmoneytofixhisbrother'swatch.WhenCarlwasn't18、Jacksonwent

intohisroomveryquietlyandgotthewatchandtookittoarepairman.

Injusttwodaysthewatchwasas19asnew.JacksonwalkedintoCarl'sroomandsaid,“Ihave

somethingtoshowyou,Carl/

“Whatisit?Didyoubreaksomethingelse?"Carlasked.

JacksonheldouthishandandwatchedCarl'sface20up.

“Isthiswhyyougotajob,Jackson?Thankyousomuch!^^Carlsaidasheputhiswatchon.

Jacksonjustsmiled,gladthathewasabletogethisbrother'swatchfixed.

13.A.watchB.bookC.phoneD.umbrella

14.A.hopefullyB.accidentallyC.quicklyD.immediately

15.A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.patience

16.A.servedB.repliedC.requiredD.stated

17.A.informationB.conversationC.descriptionD.explanation

18.A.talkingB.workingC.lookingD.smiling

19.A.cleanB.slowC.quickD.good

20.A.raiseB.lightC.clearD.warm

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?Listedbelowarethreeofthebestbooksforchildren.

Oliverisalostlittleboy.Hedoesn'tknowanybodyandis

afraidinabigcity.OnedayhemeetsPatch,alittledogwhoisalso

lost.Thetwobecomebestfriends.Theyhelpeachother.Together

theyhaveanadventureinthecity.However,Oliverknowsthat

andPatchPatch'sownermustbeveryworriedandmissingPatch.What

shouldOliverdo?

Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecome

aballerina.Shewilldoanythingtomakeherdreamscometrue.She

livesinapoorplace,anditisverydifficult.Theyounggirlfights

throughahardlife,butshenevergivesup.Thisstorycomesfrom

DanceLikeStarlightthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.

Alfieisnotverysmartandheisnotsporty,either.Heis

notverytall,andheisnotgoodatart.Becauseofthis,hefeelslike

hewillnotbegoodatanything.NowhemeetsCalista,hisnew

babysitter.CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.

Alfielearnstobeproudofbeinghimself.Thisstoryisfullof

elyAlmost

feelingandlaughter.

21.Oliverisalittleboywho.

A.getslostinabigcityB.wantstolearntodance

C.isnotgoodatartD.wasborninAmerica

22.Ifyouareinterestedindancing,youcanread.

A.OliverandPatchB.ADanceLikeStarlight

C.AbsolutelyAlmostD.FirstDayatSchool

23.WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobably.

A.feelafraidB.fallasleepC.laughalotD.becomesmart

B

WhentalkingabouttheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam,wewillthinkofoneperson,LangPing.Sheusesher

strongwillandprofessionalskilltohelptheteamgototheworldstage.Forus,sheisahero.

LangPingwasbornonDecember10th,1960inTianjin,China.Sheis184centimetershigh.Sheshowedgreat

interestinvolleyballatayoungage.LangPingstartedpracticingvolleyballinApril1973andtrainedhard.Thenin

1976shewenttotheBeijingAmateurSportSchool.In1978,shestartedtoplayfortheChinesenationalteam.She

wonmanyworldcompetitions,includingtheWorldChampionshipcrownin1982andagoldmedalatthe1984

SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles.

PeopleinChinaliketocallLangPing"TieLangTou”.Shewassostronganddidaverygoodjobinplaying

volleyball.Nobodycouldbeather.Whafsmore,nomatterwhatshedid,shenevergaveup.

Afterretiringfromthenationalteam,LangPingmovedtotheUStostudy.There,shelivedquietlifeandgave

birthtoababygirl.In1995,LangPingbecametheheadcoachoftheChinesenationalteam.Sheledtheteamtowin

someworldcompetitions.Later,LangPingleftthenationalteambecauseofhealthproblems.

LangPinghasbecomethecoachoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamsince2013.Itisnoteasyforherto

makethewomenvolleyballplayersbetrainedbetterthanbefore.However,shenevergaveup.Finally,allherefforts

paidoff.OnAugust21,2016,theChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics.

LangPingisatruehero.Shealwayshasastrongwilltodoeverything.Wecanlearnalotfromher.

24.WhendidLangPingstartpracticingvolleyball?

A.InDecember1960.B.InApril1973.

C.InApril1978.D.InDecember1982.

25.WhydidLangPingleavetheChinesenationalteamasacoach?

A.Becauseshewantedtoliveabusylife.

B.Becauseshehadtogivebirthtoababy.

C.Becauseshehadsomehealthproblems.

D.Becauseshewantedtoteachanotherteam.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromLangPing?

AWeshouldalwayshaveastrongwillandnevergiveup.

B.Weshouldlearnhowtobecomepopularandfamous.

C.Weshouldkeepplayingvolleyballtobecomehealthy.

D.Weshouldaskotherpeopletocallus"TieLangTou”.

C

Atnight,youfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.Inthemorning,youarewokenupbythesingingof

birdsoutside.Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofoneimportantorgan-theears.March3isEarCareDay.It

helpsusremembertheimportanceofourearsandencouragesustotakegoodcareofthem.

Youmaywonder:howdotheearswork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddleear,andthe

innerear.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.Itcollectssoundaroundyou.Thesoundthentravelsdowntothe

middleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.

Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyourbrainjust

ignores（忽视）them.That'swhyyoumaysometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleofthenight—yourbrainhears

something,butyoudon'tknowwhatitis,sinceyouareasleep.

Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.But

therearenervesrunningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetongue（舌头）tothebrain.Ifsomethinghappens

toyourears,youmayhaveahardtimetellingdifferenttastesapart,accordingtothewebsiteofPeople'sDaily.

Theearsaretrulyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions（功能，作用）.Youshouldmakesuretoprotectyour

ownearsaswellasyoucan.TherearesomeDosandDon'tsyouneedtoknow.

Firstofall,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreenonyourears.Andduringwinter,coveryourearswith

ahatorascarf.Secondly,dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,

shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.

Besides,don9tlistentomusiconyourearphonesfortoolong.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60

percentofthemaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Also,it'snotagoodideatoshare

earphoneswithfriends.Whenyouhaveonlyoneearphone,youmightturnthevolumeuptoohigh,sinceone

earphoneisn?tloudenough.

27.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theouterearisthemostimportantpart.

B.Wecanstillknowwhatishappeningwhenweareasleep.

C.We'dbetternotuseoneearphonewhenwelistentomusic.

D.Wecanstilltastefoodwithearsifourtonguedoesn'twork.

28.Wecanprotectourearsby.

A.wearingnosunscreenonsunnydays

B.listeningtothesingingofbirdsoutside

C.washingourearswithatowelafterswimming

D.coveringourearswithascarfincoldweather

29.Whatareparagraph2,3and4mainlyabout?

A.WhywecelebrateEarCareDay.B.Theprotectionsofears.

C.Whywecanhearsound.D.Thefunctionsofears.

D

ThesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.CelebratedintheUS,ithasalsobecomepopularinChinaasaway

toexpressthankfulnesstomotherswithgiftsandgreetings.SomeexpertssuggestChinashouldhaveitsown

Mother'sDay,insteadof“borrowing”fromtheUS.

Tailorsas:Thisisnotabigproblem,aslongasyouhaveappreciation（感激）foryourmomwhoraisedyouand

offeredeverythingthatshehad,everydaycanbeaMother'sDay.Youdon'thavetogiveherapresent,justtellher

youloveher,careabouther,goshoppingwithher,cookforher,eventhesmallestthingcanbeaffective.

Michael:IfyoulookatMother'sDay,oranyotherday,fromthestandpointof“borrowing“fromAmericaor

anyothercountry,Ithinkthewholepointofhavingsuchadayhasbeenmissed.Whynotfocusonhonoringmothers

aroundtheworldratherthanworryingabout“borrowing“fromanyone?IfMother'sDayisAmerican,changingthe

dateyouhaveitwon'tmakeitanyless.Ifyouthinklikethat,then,itjustbecomesaknockoff（冒牌）holiday.

Senorita:Ithinkmaybeitisthoseretailbusinessmenwhowantasmanyspecialdaysaspossible,sothatthey

canearnmoremoney.OnMother'sDay,thingsaredoublethepricethanusualanditissuperdifficulttobookatable

fordining.SomethingwithChinesetraditionssoundsnice,butIhopethespecialdaywouldlightourloveformothers,

insteadoffollowingthefashionandfallintothetrap（圈套）dugbybusinessmen.

Francisco:Itdoesn'tmatterifwehaveourowndayaslongasyoushowyourlovetoyourmom.WhenIgrew

up,especiallywhenIbecameamother,Irealizedhowmuchmymomhassacrificed（牺牲）selflesslyandhowgreat

shereallyis!Mothersdeservenotonlyourrespectbutalsoourcareandloveaswell.WeChineseliketokeep

everythingtoourselves,eventhoughwelovedeepinourhearts.We,moreoftenthannot,don'texpressitdirectly.In

thisregard,weshouldlearnfromAmericans.Say"Iloveyou^wheneveryoufeelitandgiveherahugorhavea

heart-to-heartchatordosomehousework.Whatyoucangiveyourmotherisnotveryimportantatall.Whatmatters

isthatyoushoulddosomethingtoshowyourlove,notjustonMother'sDay.

30.Theunderlinedword“affective“inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.warmB.common

C.reasonableD.international

31.WhatcanweinferfromFrancisco'swords?

A.ShethinkshighlyofMother'sDayintheUS.

B.SheisallforcreatingaChineseMother'sDay.

C.SheisopposedtocelebratingMother'sDaywithAmericansintheworld.

DShethinksit'simportanttoshowlovetomothersnomatterwhatdayitis.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A."Borrowing”Mother'sDayfromtheUSisreallyabigproblem.

B.BusinessmenmaybenefitgreatlyfromtheChineseMother'sDay.

C.Honoringmothersaroundtheworldwillleadtoaknockoffholiday.

D.Chineseliketoexpressthefeelingoflovefortheirmothersdirectly.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoesMother'sDayreallymatter?

B.DopeoplereallyneedMother'sDay?

C.DoesChinaneeditsownMother'sDay?

D.DoweneedtochangethedateofMother?sDay?

四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

StudyorLearn?

Englishlanguagelearnersusetheverbs“study"and“learn“allthetime.Yet,theyoftenareunsurewhichto

chooseinasituation.OursubjecttodaycomesfromSalahofYemen.Thewriterasks:

Question:

Iwouldliketoknowthedifferencebetweent4study,,andttleam.,,Thanks!

-Salah,

Yemen

Answer:

Hello,Salah,andthanksforyournote!

Lefsbeginwiththedictionarymeaningofeachword.ThesearefromtheMerriam-WebsterLearner's

Dictionary:

Tostudymeanstoread,memorizefactsorattendschoolinordertolearnaboutasubject.

Tolearnmeanstogainknowledgeorskillbystudying,practicing,beingtaughtorexperiencingsomething.

So,studyingisjustonewayoflearning.Butitisnottheonlyway.

Learn

Sometimes,welearnthroughexperience.Forexample,ifyoutraveltoThailand,youcanvisitalotofsights,try

thetraditionalfoodsandtalktothelocalpeople.Bythetimeyouleave,youwillhavegainedalotofknowledgeabout

thecountry.So,youcansay,“IlearnedsomuchaboutThailand

Youcouldnotsay,“IstudiedsomuchaboutThailand!,,becauseyouractionsdidnotmainlyinvolvereading,

memorizingfacts,takingacourse,attendingschoolorsomethingsimilar.

Study

Inaddition,whenyoustudysomething,youhavenotlearnedityet.

And,sometimes,youcanevenstudysomethingwithoutlearningit.Forexample,ifyousay,“Istudied

English,itmaymeanyoutookEnglishclasses.Ormaybeyoutriedtoteachyourselfthroughanapporlanguage

website.

Butmaybeyouhaddifficultywiththisandstilldonotknowhowtospeakthelanguage.Inthatsituation,you

couldnotsay,learnedEnglish,nbecausethatwouldmeanyouhadgainedenoughknowledgetouseit.

Examples

Ifthedifferencebetween"leam"and"study“isnotclearyet,hereareafewsentencesthatcomparethem:

Theylearnedhowtowritestoriesinthenewwritingclass.

Theyspenttimestudyingthetechniquesofstory-writing

Wheredidyoulearnhowtobakesowell?

Didyoustudybakinginschool?

Andonelasttipforrememberingthedifferenceisthisexpression:"IstudiedbutIdidnotlearnanything.^^

AndthafsAskaTeacher.TmAliceBryant.

34.Whoareoftenunsureofhowtochoose“study"or“learn”inasituation?

35.WhatdoesstudymeanfromtheMerriam-WebsterLearner'sDictionary?

36.Whencanyousay“IlearnedsomuchaboutThailand^^?

37.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"IstudiedEnglish"?

38.Whichexpressioncanhelptorememberthedifferencebetween“study"and"learn”?

五、文段表达

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内

容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

2020年初，由于新冠肺炎COVID-19的侵袭，同学们不得不在家学习。假如你是李华，你校要求学生

每人制作一份题为《防疫指南》的手抄报（hand-copiednewspaper），你们班交换生Peler给你发邮件询问相

关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他手抄报上交的时间，并分享你设计手抄报的一些想法。

提示词语：design,signsandsymptoms（症状）,fever,prevent,picture

提示问题：•Whenshouldyouhandinthehand-copiednewspaper?

•WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningit?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

40.民无信不立。诚信是一个道德范畴，是公民的第二个“身份证”，是日常行为中诚实和正式交流的

信用的统称。

某英文网站正在开展以“诚信”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈

你自己讲诚信的一次经历，以及你有何收获。

提示词语：difficulty,copy,shame,virtue（美德）,lose

提示问题：•What'syourexperienceabouthonesty?

•Whatcanyoulearnfromit?

Honestyisgold.Itmeanstellingthetruthandbeingfair.

答案与解析

（分值：60时间：90分钟）

一、单项填空

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I.MybrotherwillcometoseemetomoiTOw.Iwillmeetatthetrainstation.

A.himB.youC.themD.her

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我哥哥明天会来看我。我会在火车站和他相见。

考查人称代词。him他；you你；them他们；her她。根据此处指代前文的“Mybrother”，且作宾语，可知要

用第三人称单数he的宾格him,故选A。

［点睛］人称代词作主语时要用主格，作宾语时要用宾格，判断是否用宾格可以看是否构成动宾结构、介宾结

构或形宾结构中的某一个。

2,BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopletheworld.

A.afterB.inC.toD.from

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：比尔•盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。

考查介词辨析。after在...后；in在....里；to表朝向；from从....。根据固定搭配intheworld,意为“世

界上”，其中in可表范围，故选B。

［点睛］三者及以上进行比较用最高级，结构为：形容词/副词最高级+of/among/in+范围。三个介词之间的区

别在于：of/among后接个体名词或代词，in后接集体名词或地点。其次最高级常考句型有：oneofthe+形容

词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”«

3.一Excuseme,isthisschoolbag?

—Ifs168yuan.

A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howold

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——请问，这个书包多少钱？——168元

考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howmany多少；howmuch多少钱；howold多大年纪。根据下文回

答的价格，可知此处是询问价格，应该用howmuch,故选C。

4.一CanyoulendmeyourMP3?

一Sorry,I.Myfatherhastakenitwithhim.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你能把你的MP3借给我吗？—抱歉，不行。我爸爸把它带走了。

考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;caift不能;needn't没必要；shouldn't不应该。此处是回答情态动词can的提

问，肯定回答用can,否定回答用can't表能力,mustn't表“禁止”,根据后文“Myfatherhastakenitwithhim”,

可知是没办法（没能力）借，故选B。

［点睛『情态动词can提问的常考点为could。当could是can的过去时，即表过去的能力时，回答用could,

如：一Couldyouplaybasketballwhenyouwerefive?一Yes,Icould.而当could是一种委婉语气时，回答用can,

如：一Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?—Yes,Ican.

5.一Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?

一I'dloveto.Ihavelotsofworktodo.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］题意：——你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？

——我乐意，但是我有许多工作要做。

考查并列连词。So因此，所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是，表示转折。根据I'dloveto.（我想去）

和Ihavelotsofworktodo（我有许多工作要做）。两者是表现转折关系。故选D。

6.一Whichcoatisonme,theblueoneortheblackone?一Theblueone.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——哪件外套穿在我身上更好看些，是那件蓝色的还是那件黑色的？

——那件蓝色的。

考查形容词比较级。因为后面有theblueoneortheblackone表示两者进行比较，应用比较级。故选B。

7.Myparentsalwaystellmemorevegetablesandfruit.

A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat

［答案］D

［解析］

试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,

表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词

8.Don'tturnontheTV.Grandmanow.

A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：不要开电视，奶奶现在正在睡觉。

issleeping现在进行时，正在睡觉；willsleep一般将来时；slept是sleep的过去式；sleeps是第三人称单数形

式。根据情境以及句中的now可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故选A。

9.He'llsendusamessageassoonasheinWuhan.

A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.isarriving

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：他一到武汉就会给我们发信息。

考查动词时态。arrives一般现在时；willarrive一般将来时：arrived一般过去时；isarriving现在进行时。根

据assoonas引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，可知此处用一般现在时，又主语he为第三人

称单数，可知动词也用第三人称单数，故选A。

lO.The24lhWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

［答案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：在2022年第24届冬季奥运会将在北京和张家口举行。

根据in2022可知此处用-一般将来时，主语The24,hWinterOlympicGames与谓语hold之间是被动关系，故

此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故为willbeheld。故选D。

11.MysisterEnglishfortenyears.ShecantalkwithforeignersinEnglish.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：我姐姐学了10年英语。她可以和外国人用英语交谈。

考查动词时态。studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时；hasstudied现在完成时：willstudy—■般将来时。

根据后文时间标志词“fbrtenyears”,可知此处用现在完成时have/hasdone,故选C。

12.Lisa,couldyoutellmeyesterday?

A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteacherwillsay

C.whatwilltheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid

［答案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：丽莎，你能告诉我昨晚老师说什么了吗？

考查宾语从句。此处是一个宾语从句，根据宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据时间状语yesterday,可知

用一般过去时，故选D。

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

FixingThings

“Ididn'tmeantobreakit!”Jacksonshoutedtohisolderbrother.

“Thatwasmyfavorite13!”Carlsaid.

Jacksonwalkedoutofhisbrother'sroomwithhisheaddown.Jacksonhad14steppedonhisbrother's

watchandhadbrokentheglass.ItwasJackson'smistakeforleavingthewatchonhisbedroomfloor.Jacksonoverly

wantedtogetthewatchfixedforhisbrother,buthedidn'thaveany15

Onhiswaytoschoolthenextmorning,Jacksonnoticedanadvertisementonabillboardthat16,

“Nowhiring（聘用）paperboys.^^Jacksonwrotedownthe17andafterschoolhecalledthephonenumberhe

hadwrittendown.Themanonthephonesaidtheywereinurgentneedofpaperboysandaskedifhecouldstartthe

nextday.Jacksoneagerlysaidyes.

Thenextdayafterschool,Jacksonstartedhisnewjobasapaperboy.Deliveringnewspaperswashardwork,but

afteronlytwoweeks,hehadenoughmoneytofixhisbrother'swatch.WhenCarlwasn't18,Jacksonwent

intohisroomveryquietlyandgotthewatchandtookittoarepairman.

Injusttwodays,thewatchwasas19asnew.JacksonwalkedintoCarPsroomandsaid,"\have

somethingtoshowyou,Carl.”

“Whatisit?Didyoubreaksomethingelse?^^Carlasked.

JacksonheldouthishandandwatchedCarl'sface20up.

“Isthiswhyyougotajob,Jackson?Thankyousomuch!”Carlsaidasheputhiswatchon.

Jacksonjustsmiledgladthathewasabletogethisbrother'swatchfixed.

13.A.watchB.bookC.phoneD.umbrella

14.A.hopefullyB.accidentallyC.quicklyD.immediately

15.A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.patience

16.A.servedB.repliedC.requiredD.stated

17.A.informationB.conversationC.descriptionD.explanation

18.A.talkingB.workingC.lookingD.smiling

19.A.cleanB.slowC.quickD.good

20.A.raiseB.lightC.clearD.warm

［答案］13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B

［解析］

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克逊不小心踩坏了哥哥卡尔最爱的手表，于是他做了一份兼职，赚到了修表

的钱，最后把修好的表还给了哥哥，两人也和好了。

［13题详解］

句意：那是我最喜欢的表！

watch表;book书；phone电话;umbrella伞。根据后文^Jacksonhadaccidentallysteppedonhisbrother^watch

andhadbrokentheglass,可知是踩到了表，此处是在说表，故选A。

［14题详解］

句意：杰克逊意外踩在了哥哥的表上，踩碎了玻璃。

hopefully怀有希望地；accidentally意外地；quickly快