华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评（二模）英语

机密★启用前(全国卷)华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评英语本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.BuyDadasuit.B.Helpwearatie.C.Talkaboutamatch.2.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Abank.B.Apostoffice.C.Arestaurant.3.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Acoach.B.Atailor.C.Abarber.Whydoesthewomanlikedolphins?Becausetheyaregreatswimmers.Becausetheyarethebiggest.Becausetheyareverysmart.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.10:00p.m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afriend.B.Aphoto.C.Aproject.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmostofhispartners?A.Humorous.B.Responsible.C.Unfriendly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdidthewomandolastweek?Shehadapicnicwithherfriends.Shedroppedbyherneighbour.Shepickedstrawberriesinthegarden.Whydoesthewomanlikethegarden?Becauseit’sfullofstrawberries.Becauseit’sclosetoherhouse.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whathashappenedtothewoman?Shehasboughtanewwallet.Shehaslosthercreditcard.Hercellphonehasbrokedown.Wherewerethespeakershalfanhourago?A.Atatheatre. B.Atastation. C.Atarestaurant.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister. C.Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatdoesthewomanparticularlywantAmytodo?Havefun.Learnsomethingnew.Makesomenewfriends.WhatdoweknowaboutCampApplause?Itadmitskidsoverten.ItisalittlefarfromAmy’shouse.Itdoesn’tofferswimminglessons.Whatwillthecouplehavetopayextrafor?A.AT-shirt. B.Meals. C.Accommodation.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cook. B.PickupAmy. C.Buyvegetables.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhydidthespeakergotoLondoninNovember?TovisitLondonlandmarks.Totryotherafternoontea.ToexperienceLondonredbuses.WhatcanwesayabouttheLondonredbus?Whichteabustourdoesthespeakerlikemost?TheHalloweentour.Theginafternoonteatour.TheGrinchmastour.Howlongdidthetriplast?A.Severalyears. B.Onemonth. C.Twohours.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakelifeaseasyaspossiblewithdevicesandgeardesignedtosimplifyyourtravels—whetherthatmeanschargingonthego,neatorganizersorlightweightstorageforno-troublequicktrips.LARQBottleFilter(过滤器)Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste.Thefilterwillworkonupto151litresofwaterbeforeneedingtobereplaced—theequivalent(等同)ofaround300single-useplasticbottles.Availablein500ml(£58)and740ml(£68)sizes.Stubble&CoAdventureBagThis42-litrebackpackhasaneasy-accessclamshell(翻盖)designthatopenstorevealzippedpartsofvarioussizes,includingawaterproofpocketforshoes.Italsofeaturesalaptopsleeve,waterbottlepocketandhiddenpartsforvaluables.Availableinblack,olive,blueandorange.£195.ShokzOpenFitShokz’slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey’recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.The28-hourbatterylifeensuresyouwon’tneedtochargethemonanovernighttrip,thoughit’seasyenoughtodosobyplugginginthesmall,accompanyingcase.TheShokzAppallowsyoutocustomizethecontrols,too.£179.JulyCarryOnProForthosewhoprefernottocarryluggageontheirbacks,thissmartrolleristheperfectovernighter.Ithastwoseparateinternalparts,awaterproofpolycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)hardshellandazippedfrontpartinwhichtostorealaptop.Theintegrated,removablepowerbankallowstravelerstochargedevicesonthego.£275.21.WhatisspecialaboutLARQBottleFilter?A.Itisofvarioussizes. B.Itmakesforhealth.C.Itisusedtostorewater. D.Itreplaces300plasticbottles.22.Whichissuitableforlisteningtomusic?A.ShokzOpenFit. B.JulyCarryOnPro.C.LARQBottleFilter. D.Stubble&CoAdventureBag.23.Whatisthetext?A.Atraveldiary. B.Alifedescription.C.Ascienceinstruction. D.Asalesadvertisement.BIhavediscoveredthatIhaveasecondshadowthesedaysasIgooutside.Thisone,however,hasfourlegsinsteadoftwo.Itismydaughter’sadopted,blackcat:MissAlice.EverytimeIgooutthedoorsheiswaitingonmyfrontporch,meowingtobepetted.Thenshefollowsmedownthehilltomycarsometimesrunninginfrontsoshecangetinmywayforevenmorepetting.AndwhenIfinallyreturnhomesheisthereaskingforattentionagain.Itwasn’talwaysthisway.TheveryfirsttimeIsawMissAliceshewashidingundermyhousejusthavinghadafamilyofkittens.WhenIlookedunderthereIgotanangryhiss(嘘声)fromher,warningmeIwasinforaclawingifIgotnearherkittens.Ittookalotoftime,patience,kindness,love,andcatfoodfrommydaughtertotameher.Atfirstshedidn’twanttobetouchedatall.Thenshewouldonlyallowanoccasionalpetting.Nowmydaughtercanpickherupandcarryheruptheroadtoherhouselikealittlebaby.Itstillmakesmesmiletoseehowmydaughter’sloving,caringandsympatheticspirittamedthiswildcatandmadeheraslovableasthemostaffectionatedog.Iguessthatisthepoweroflove.Itcanhealahurtingheart.Itcansaveabrokenspirit.Itcanupliftasunkensoul.Itcanfreeyoufromfear.Itcantransformyourlife.Itcaneventakeaviolent,wildcatandturnherintoapuppydoginacatsuit.Embrace(拥抱)theloveinyourownlifethen.Welcometheloveofyourfamilyandfriendsintoyourlife.Andletyourownloveflowthrougheverythingyouthink,everythingyousay,andeverythingyoudo.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromthefirstparagraph?Itenjoysstayingwiththeauthor.Ittendstobeintheauthor’sroad.Itisoftenignoredbythedaughter.Itgetswellalongwiththedaughter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tame”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Feedherup. B.Makehermild.C.Arrangeforher. D.Dressherup.26.Whatmakestheauthorstillsmile?A.Thelovelydog. B.Thedaughter’slove.C.Thecat’sbabies. D.Theharmoniousfamily.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Wherethereislife,thereishope.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Loveislifeinitsfullnesslikethecupwithitswine.D.Dowhatyoufear,andfearthatnaturewillfadeaway.CIntheSeychellesarchipelago(塞舌尔群岛)inEastAfrica,floodinganderosion(侵蚀)causedbyrisingsealevelposeanincomingthreattothecountry’smanylow-lyingislands.Atthesametimeitsmangroveforests(红树),whichserveasavitalaspectagainsttheseimpacts,aredisappearing:Approximately70%ofSeychellesmangroveshavebeendestroyedsincethelate1700sduetohuman-drivendevelopmentandagricultureaswellassoilerosionfromsea-levelrise.TodaytheSeychellesGovernmentisworkingwithlocalcommunityleaderstorestorethemangroves,andnotjustforprotectionagainstrisingsealevel.Researchshowsthattheseforestscanstoreabout2.5milliontonnesofCO2(equaltotaking500,000carsofftheroadforayear),directlyhelpingtofightclimatechange.Theyalsoprovideabreedinggroundforfisheries,asectorthatcontributesone-fifthofthecountry’sGDP,benefitinglocalcommunities’livelihoodandhelpingtoprotecttheislands’livelybiodiversity(多样性).Whiletheconceptofusingnaturetobenefitbothlivesandlandsisbynomeansnew,globalinterestin“nature-basedsolutions”hasskyrocketedinrecentyears.Manynowseenature-basedsolutionsasakeyapproachforaddressingnotonlyclimatechangebutarangeofsocial,environmentalandeconomicchallenges—frombiodiversityloss,foodsecurityandairpollutiontodiseasecontrolanddeclininglocaleconomies.Yetthereremainswidespreaddebateaboutwhatexactlyconstitutesanature-basedsolutionaswellashowtobestincludethesestrategiesintobroaderclimateandconservationefforts.Thisindeterminationhascontributedtosignificantunder-investment:It’sestimatedthattolimittemperaturerisetobelow1.5degreesC(2.7degreesF),holdbackbiodiversitylossandcontrollanddegradation(恶化),annualinvestmentsinnature-basedapproachesmustbethreetimesby2030.Asnature-basedsolutionscontinuetoriseontheglobalagenda,buildingamoreconsistentunderstandingaroundtheconceptanditsimplicationswillbekeytoraisingsupportforeffective,extensivesolutionsthatbenefitbothpeopleandtheplanet.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsfocuson?ThediversityofeconomyinEastAfrican.TheenvironmentalprotectioninEastAfrica.ThedisappearanceofmangrovesinEastAfrica.Theoperationofnature-basedsolutionsinEastAfrica.29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribenature-basedsolutions?A.Novel. B.Effective. C.Ruinous. D.Uncertain.Whatistheaimofthenature-basedsolutionsin2030?500,000carsaretakenofftheroad.Yearlyinvestmentincreasesbydouble.Thetemperatureriseislimitedtobelow2.7℃.D.Aconferenceonnature-basedsolutionsisheld.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?WhatExactlyAreNature-basedSolutions?WhyAreNature-basedSolutionsontheRise?HowCanNature-basedSolutionsHelpFightClimateChange?WhatArethePotentialWeaknessesofNature-basedSolutions?DNeuroengineerSilvestroMiceradevelopsadvancedtechnologicalsolutionstohelppeopleregainsensoryandmotorfunctionsthathavebeenlostduetoinjuryeventsorneurologicaldisorders.Untilnow,hehasneverbeforeworkedonstrengtheningthehumanbodyandcognitionwiththehelpoftechnology.NowinastudypublishedinScienceRobotics,Miceraandhisteamreportonhowdiaphragm(隔膜)movementcanbemonitoredforsuccessfulcontrolofanextraarm,essentiallyaugmentingahealthyindividualwithathird-robotic-arm.Forfurtherexploration,theresearchersfirstbuiltavirtualenvironmenttotestahealthyuser’scapacitytocontrolavirtualarmusingmovementofhisorherdiaphragm.Theyfoundthatdiaphragmcontroldoesnotinterferewithactionslikecontrollingone’sphysiological(生理的)arms,one’sspeechorgaze.Inthisvirtualrealitysetup,theuserisequippedwithabeltthatmeasuresdiaphragmmovement.Wearingavirtualrealityheadset,theuserseesthreearms:therightarmandhand,theleftarmandhand,andathirdarmbetweenthetwowithasymmetric(对称),six-fingeredhand.Inthevirtualenvironment,theuseristhenhintedtoreachoutwitheitherthelefthand,therighthand,orinthemiddlewiththesymmetrichand.Intherealenvironment,theuserholdsontoanexoskeleton(外骨骼)withbotharms,whichallowsforcontrolofthevirtualleftandrightarms.Movementdetectedbythebeltaroundthediaphragmisusedforcontrollingthevirtualmiddle,symmetricarm.Thesetupwastestedon61healthysubjects(受试者)inover150sessions.Previousstudiesregardingthecontrolofroboticarmshavebeenfocusedonhelpingthedisabled.ThelatestScienceRoboticsstudyisastepbeyondrepairingthehumanbodytowardsaugmentation.“Ournextstepistoexploretheuseofmorecomplexroboticdevicesusingourvariouscontrolstrategies,toperformreal-lifetasks,bothinsideandoutsideofthelaboratory.Onlythenwillwebeabletograsptherealpotentialofthisapproach,”concludesMicera.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowanevidence.C.Tosummarizethegeneralidea. D.Tooffersomebackground.33.Whatarethefourthandfifthparagraphsprobablyabout?A.Avirtualrealitygame. B.Anewmedicaldevice.C.Anewtreatmentmethod. D.Anexperimentonanimals.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?Bylistingsomerelateddata.Byofferingsomeexamples.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons.D.Bydescribingresearchprocesses.Whatisprobablycontinuedwiththetext?Howtoexpandcontrollableroboticdevices.Wheretofindnewandexcitingopportunities.Howtofurtherdeveloptherobotmarketpotential.Whytobalanceinsideandoutsideofthelaboratory.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autonomy-supportiveparentingisanapproachthatfocusesonbuildingachild’ssenseofagencyintheworldaswellasastrongsenseofself.36Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.Therefore,insteadofpushingadults’wayofthinkingonchildren,adultsshouldletkidsdotheirowncriticalthinkingandsolveproblemsthemselves,whichwillhelpthemtrusttheirabilities.GuidekidstofindtheirownsolutionAsanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently. 37 Whileonechildmayfinditeasytostarttheirhomeworkindependently,theothermightnotbeaself-starter.Sowepushourkidstothenextlevelbyknowingtheirskilllevelandmeetingthemthere.LetkidsfindtheirownfunItreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.That’sahugeburdenonus!Lettingchildrenfindtheirownthingtodowhenboredomstrikesallowsthemtobecomeself-sufficientandusetheirimaginationtofindfunontheirown.Beingsympatheticdoesn’tmeangivinginAnothercharacteristicofautonomy-supportiveparentingisbeingopen,curious,andflexible.Trustingchildrentobeaccountabletothemselves(oractinglikeit)istheonlywayyouwillknowifyourchildwillbearesponsible,independentadult.Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.39Don’tforgettosupportyourselfOnceyougraspautonomy-supportiveparenting,you’llseeopportunitiestoputitintopractice.Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy. 40 Ifyougethardonyourselfbecauseyou’renotmeasuringup,you’remorelikelytoreturntothecontrollingpractices.A.Itmaywork.B.Ourkidsdon’tknowhowtomanageboredom.C.Thatcanmeanwehavetosupportthemindifferentways.D.Soforgiveyourselfifthingsdon’tgorightonaparticularday.E.Andtheymaynotknowyet,butit’sgoodforthemtothinkaboutit.F.Somedaysarejustgoingtobemoreautonomy-supportivethanothers.G.It’stryingtounderstandchildren’sexperienceofwhat’sgoingonrightnow.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)In2017,BarbaraandJeandecidedtospreadtheholidayspiritwithChristmasgifts.Littledidtheyknowthatthissimpleactof41woulddevelopintoaheartwarmingtraditionand,42,thecreationoftheirnonprofitorganization,Resident’sHope.Intheir43year,theyspentaround$120toprovideChristmasgiftsfor13individualsatNursesHelpingHands.Thejoyand44theywitnessedinspiredthemto45amoreambitiousmission—tobringthe46ofChristmastoasmanynursinghomeresidentsaspossible.FastforwardtoChristmasDayin2022,andthedynamictwo47anincrediblemilestone.ThroughtheirnonprofitResident’sHope,theyhadthe48ofservingover400individualsacrossfivedifferentnursinghomefacilities.The49growthoftheirinitiative(行动)wasa50totheirconsistentcommitmenttomakingapositiveimpactonthelivesofthoseoften51duringtheholidayseason.Thisheartwarmingsuccess52BarbaraandJeantotaketheirmissiontothenextlevel.InJuly2023,they53foundedResident’sHopeasanonprofitorganization.Their54initiative,theChristmasGivingevent,becamethedrivingforcebehindtheircause.“Ourorganization55tonursinghomefacilities,shopsforpersonalizedgifts,elegantlywrapsthemwiththeirsignaturebow,andensures56deliverysothatresidentscanenjoyChristmaspresents,”thefounders57.Resident’sHopehasbecomea58forseniorsinnursinghomes,offeringnotjustgifts,butasenseofcommunityandconnectionduringtheholidayseason.Theorganization’simpact59togrow,andthefoundersaredeterminedtomakeeachChristmasbrighterforthosewhomayotherwisebe60.41.A.kindnessB.braveryC.wisdomD.politeness42.A.probablyB.ultimatelyC.entirelyD.obviously43.A.lastB.secondC.nextD.first44.A.gratitudeB.curiosityC.commitmentD.sympathy45.A.sumupB.cutinC.kickoffD.findout46.A.customB.celebrationC.routineD.magic47.A.describedB.searchedC.achievedD.designed48.A.habitB.privilegeC.impressionD.risk49.A.sharpB.pastC.reliableD.equal50.A.wayB.demonstrationC.chanceD.challenge51.A.desertedB.ignoredC.stressedD.received52.A.promisedB.invitedC.pushedD.forced53.A.fortunatelyB.casuallyC.officiallyD.exactly54.A.casualB.temporaryC.spiritualD.typical55.A.movesonB.passesdownC.reachesoutD.givesin56.A.urgentB.dailyC.directD.timely57.A.remarkedB.agreedC.assessedD.shared58.A.needB.talentC.hopeD.reason59.A.continuesB.stopsC.waitsD.chooses60.A.cheeredB.forgottenC.praisedD.abandoned第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Between121BCand111BC,EmperorWusetupfourcountiestothewestoftheYellowRiver,Jiuquan,Wuwei,ZhangyeandDunhuang61(expand)theinfluenceoftheHancentralgovernmentanddeveloptieswithcountriesinXiYu(西域),62werewestoftheYumenPassintoday’sCentralAsia.Asaresult,thenationalpostalsystemoftheHanDynasty,63(act)likeanetworkofbloodvessels,expandedtohelpimprovethecommunicationbetweenthecentralgovernment64thegrassrootsonesonitsnorthwesternborder.ThepostalsystemoftheHanDynastyconsisted65threetiers—ting,you,andzhi.Tingswereusuallysetupeverytwoandahalfkilometers,providing66placeforpassengersandenvoys(使节)torestontheirjourney.Thedistancebetweentwoyouswasaround15kilometers,thelongestdistanceamancouldcoverbyfootinaday.Azhiwasthe67(big)poststation,setupatadistanceof40kilometers,theoneahorse-drawncarriagecouldreachinaday.Accordingtotherecords,sittingontheHexiCorridorthatconnectedancientChinaandXiYucountries,Xuanquanzhi,theposthouse 68 (function)formorethan400yearsasahub(枢纽)thatdeliveredmailand69 (office)documents,aswellashostingenvoysandforeignguests.“TheXuanquanzhiRuinswasabeautifulknotonSilkRoad,” 70 (proud)saidZhangDefang,foundingdirectoroftheGansuJianduMuseum.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asseniorhighstudents,weareonbusyscheduleeveryday,burdenedwithheavystudyandinvolvinginvariousafter-schoolactivities.Therefore,timemanagementseemsessential,withoutwhatworkdelayandstudystresswillbeunavoidable.Sohowtoplanitsuccessfully?Makeato-dolistisontoprecommendation.Listthingswearegoingtodothemandplanthetimetakenupbyeachtask,andthingswillbedoneaccordingly.Second,doonethingatonetime.Concentrationguaranteesefficiencyandtheformertask’saccomplishmentusuallyhelpsthenextgosmooth.That’sbecauseIstronglyrecommendtimemanagementhere.Ibelievewecanliveourseniorhighlifetoitsfullbecausethat.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)月23日是世界读书日。你校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。假设你是英语文学社社长，为支持学校的读书活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与活动。内容包括：1.阅读的意义；2.活动的形式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dearstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!机密★启用前(全国卷)华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评英语参考答案和评分标准第一部分 听力1—5BABCC 6—10CBACB 11—15CACBC 16—20ABBCC第二部分 阅读理解21—25BADAB 26—30BCDDB 31—35BCBDA 36—40GCBAD第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。21.【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据文章第二段的“wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorineforarefreshingtaste.”可知，这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。22.【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据文章第四段的“Shokz’slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey’recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.”可知，Shokz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。23.【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据全文阐述及各个部分的小标题可知，本文是一则广告。故选D项。B【语篇导读】本文为夹叙夹议类的文章，主要讲述作者的女儿花了很多时间、耐心、善良、爱才驯服了那只猫。这个故事告诉我们，爱可以征服一切。24.【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据第一段的讲述，尤其是句子“EverytimeIgooutthedoorsheiswaitingonmyfrontporch,meowingtobepetted.Thenshefollowsmedownthehill…(每次我出门时，她都在我的前门廊等着，喵喵叫着让我抚摸。然后她跟着我下山……)”以及“AndwhenIfinallyreturnhomesheisthereaskingforattentionagain.(当我终于回到家的时候，她又开始寻求关注了)”可知，这只猫很享受与作者相处的时间。故选A项。25.【答案】B【命题意图】词义猜测题。【解析】根据第二段的“WhenIlookedunderthereIgotanangryhiss(嘘声)…Ittookalotoftime,patience,kindness,love,andcatfoodfrommydaughtertotameher.Atfirstshedidn’twanttobetouchedatall.Thenshewouldonlyallowanoccasionalpetting.Nowmydaughtercanpickherupandcarryheruptheroadtoherhouselikealittlebaby.”可知，这几句话主要讲述了作者的女儿驯服那只猫的过程。故B项符合语境。26.【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据第二段的“Itstillmakesmesmiletoseehowmydaughter’sloving,caringandsympatheticspirittamedthiswildcatandmadeheraslovableasthemostaffectionatedog.(看到女儿充满爱心、关怀和同情心的精神驯服了这只野猫，让她像最深情的狗一样可爱，这依旧能让我微笑。)”可知，正是女儿的爱心，依旧能使作者微笑。故选B项。27.【答案】C【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据全文的讲述，尤其是最后两段中作者抒发的情感可知，本文主要讲述作者的女儿花了很多时间，用耐心、善良、爱和猫粮才驯服了那只猫。这个故事告诉我们，爱可以征服一切。C项“爱就是充实了的生命，正如盛满了酒的酒杯”符合题意。故选C项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣急剧上升的原因以及对此相关的争论。28.【答案】D【命题意图】段落大意题。【解析】第一、二段主要告诉我们，东非的塞舌尔群岛的红树林正在消失，当今，塞舌尔政府正在与当地社区领导人合作，恢复红树林，即这两段主要阐述东非塞舌尔群岛正在基于自然实施解决方案。故选D项。29.【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据第四段的“Yetthereremainswidespreaddebateaboutwhatexactlyconstitutesanature-basedsolutionaswellashowtobestincludethesestrategiesintobroaderclimateandconservationefforts.”以及第四段第二句中的关键词“indetermination”可知，关于什么是“基于自然的解决方案”，以及如何最好地将这些策略纳入更广泛的气候和环保工作当中，仍然存在广泛的争论，即“基于自然的解决方案”目前具有不确定性。故选D项。30.【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据第四段中的“…annualinvestmentsinnature-basedapproachesmustbethreetimesby2030”可知，2030年基于自然的解决方案的目标是年度投资必须增加两倍。故选B项。31.【答案】B【命题意图】标题归纳题。【解析】根据第一、二段的举例和第三、四、五段的阐述可知，本文主要阐述了全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣为什么急剧上升。故选B项。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，隔膜运动可以成功控制额外的手臂，即可以用第三只机械手臂来增强个体健康。本文介绍了该研究的过程、结论和未来走向等。32.【答案】C【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】结合全文以及第二段的阐述可知，本段总结Micera和他的团队的研究成果，即利用隔膜运动可以成功控制一只额外的手臂，故本段起概括全文大意的作用。故选C项。33.【答案】B【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据文章内容，第四段提到用户配备了测量横膈膜运动的腰带，并戴上了虚拟现实头盔，看到了三只手臂。第五段描述了在虚拟环境中，用户被提示使用左右手臂或中间的对称手，以及如何通过检测横膈膜周围的运动来控制虚拟的中间的对称手臂。该段又提到该设备在61位健康受试者身上进行了超过150次的测试。综合起来，这些信息表明这可能是在介绍一种新的医疗设备或技术，而不是治疗方法、虚拟现实游戏或对动物的实验。故选B项。34.【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据全文，尤其是第三、四、五段可知，作者采用详细描述相关研究过程的手法来论证本文的中心。故选D项。35.【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“…Ournextstepistoexploretheuseofmorecomplexroboticdevicesusingourvariouscontrolstrategies,toperformreal-lifetasks,bothinsideandoutsideofthelaboratory.(我们的下一步是探索使用更复杂的机械设备，使用我们的各种控制策略，在实验室内外执行现实生活中的任务)”可知，本文将继续阐述如何拓展可控性机械设备的研究。故选A项。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍使用自主支持型养育方法时需要注意的四个方面。36.【答案】G【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】根据第一段可知，自主支持型养育是一种注重培养孩子在世界上的主体意识和强烈自我意识的方法。它试图理解孩子们对现在正在发生的事情的体验，并认识到孩子们有不同于成年人的视角或体验。此空上一句解释何为自主支持型养育，此空及其下一句试图点明自主支持型养育的两大作用。G项中的It指代上一句中的“Autonomy-supportiveparenting”。故选G。37.【答案】C【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】根据本段的小标题(引导孩子找到自己的解决方案)和此空上一句可知，孩子们的发展是不同的。C项(这意味着我们必须用不同的方式来供养他们)与前文之间构成因果关系。故C项符合文意。38.【答案】B【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】根据本段的小标题(让孩子找到自己的乐趣)和此空后两句可知，此处意为：我们的孩子不知道如何应对无聊，这对孩子来说是一种伤害，而且需要父母随时成为他们的巡航指挥。故选B项。39.【答案】A【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】根据本段的阐述和上文的举例可知，此处意为：如果你问你的孩子什么时候是做家庭作业的最佳时间，并且他们告诉你是在早上上学前，那你就支持他们，让他们试一试，无论这听起来多么奇怪。这可能会奏效。故选A项。40.【答案】D【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】根据本段的小标题(别忘了支持自己)和上文的阐述可知，此处意为：不管你的孩子多大，采用这种方式并不容易。所以如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用41—45ABDAC 46—50DCBAB 51—55BCCDC 56—60DCCAB第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年，芭芭拉和珍决定用圣诞礼物来传播节日精神。这个简单的善举发展成了一种暖心的传统，最终，她们成立了非营利组织“居民的希望”。该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明。41.【答案】A【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】根据第一段中的“…spreadtheholidayspiritwithChristmasgifts.”以及第二段中的“...spentaround$120toprovideChristmasgiftsfor13individualsatNursesHelpingHands.”可知，此处想表达的是“……这个简单的善举”。故选A项。42.【答案】B【命题意图】考查副词词义辨析。【解析】根据下文第四段的关键信息“InJuly2023,theyofficiallyfoundedResident’sHopeasanonprofitorganization.”可知，最终，她们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。entirely意为“完全地”，obviously意为“明显地”，故选B项。43.【答案】D【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】根据前后文，尤其是第二段第二句可知，此处是在回顾他们最开始的经历。故选D项。44.【答案】A【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。【解题】根据最后一段中的“…offeringnotjustgifts...”和相关阐述可知，他们给养老院的老人送礼物，那么，推断此处是讲“他们目睹的喜悦和感激之情激励他们开始了一项更雄心勃勃的使命”。故选A项。45.【答案】C【命题意图】考查动词短语词义辨析。【解析】根据前后文相关阐述可知，此处是讲“她们目睹的喜悦和感激之情激励他们开始了一项更雄心勃勃的使命”。kickoff，开始；sumup，概括地说；cutin，打断；findout，发现。故选C项。46.【答案】D【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】根据最后一段中的阐述“…offeringnotjustgiftsbutasenseofcommunityandconnectionduringtheholidayseason.”可知，此处是讲“把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院的老人”。故选D项。47.【答案】C【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】根据上文的“FastforwardtoChristmasDayin2022...”和下文的对非营利组织“居民的希望”的正式成立的阐述可知，此处是讲“到2022年的圣诞节，这两个充满活力的人达到了令人难以置信的里程碑”。只有“achieve”可与“milestone”搭配，故选C项。48.【答案】B【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是讲“通过她们的非营利组织’居民的希望’，她们有幸为五个不同的养老院中的400多名老人提供服务”。privilege意为“荣幸”，符合语境，故选B项。49.【答案】A【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】根据第二段中的“…for13individuals...”和前一句中的“…servingover400individualsacrossfivedifferentnursinghomefacilities.”可知，此处是讲“她们行动的急剧增长”。故选A项。50.【答案】B【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】根据上文可知，她们为5家不同养老院的400多名老人提供服务，他们的行为证明了他们坚定不移的承诺。故选B项。51.【答案】B【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】根据第二段最后一句中“…toasmanynursinghomeresidentsaspossible.”和生活常识可知，养老院的老人在节日期间经常被忽视。故选B项。52.【答案】C【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】根据下文“InJuly2023,they 53 foundedResident’sHopeasanonprofitorganization.”可知，此处是讲“这一温暖人心的成功促使芭芭拉和珍将她们的使命提升到一个新的水平”。故选C项。53.【答案】C【命题意图】考查副词词义辨析。【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是讲“这一温暖人心的成功促使芭芭拉和珍的使命提升到了一个新的水平。2023年7月，他们正式成立了非营利组织’居民希望’”。故选C项。54.【答案】D【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是讲“她们极具代表性的活动——圣诞节捐赠活动，成为她们事业的推动力”。casual(随便的，临时的)、temporary(暂时