2024年福建省中考英语一轮复习 第10课时 七年级（下） Unit 6-3

福建中考英语一轮复习第10课时七年级（下）Unit6—3目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关一、重点单词hill小山

third第三

both两个（都

light灯;灯光；明亮的；浅色的；轻的 place地点bridge桥

last最后（的）;持续

wrong错误的;有问题的 rule规则

meter米

speed超速行驶；速度

before在……以前;以前along沿着

kilometer千米

until直到……为止public公共的,公众的change更换;改变

fast快（的）,迅速（的）

ticket罚款单;票across横过;在对面

rest休息;其余story故事,小说down沿着;向下 turn转弯；（使）变成；轮流

hurt（身体上）受伤的；受伤；感到疼痛

熟词生义单词常见词义生义及例子crossv.穿过v.使交叉，使交叠

He

saw

astronaut

Nie

Haisheng

making

a

show

of

crossing

his

legs

in

mid-air.（2022年福建中考阅读理解C篇）signn.指示牌;符号n.迹象，征兆

Headaches

may

be

a

sign

of

stress.v.签署，签字

Sign

your

name

here,

please.微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.You

mustn't

watch

TV

______

you

finish

your

homework.until2.We

should

turn

off

all

the

______

before

we

leave

the

room.lights3.Sometimes

players

get

______

in

training.

Then

they

should

go

to

see

a

doctor

at

once.hurt4.The

police

officer

gave

us

a

_______

for

going

through

a

red

light.ticket5.______

Jane

and

Maria

can

speak

Chinese

very

well.Both6.You

need

to

take

Bus

No.2

and

then

________

to

the

No.6

bus

at

Zhongshan

Road.change二、词形转换1.speed

［spiːd］

v.超速行驶→

sped/speeded

（过去式/过去分词）2.cross

［krɒs］

v.穿过→

crossing

n.十字路口→

across

prep.横过；在……对面3.stop

［stɒp］

v.停止；阻止→

stopped

（过去式/过去分词）→

stopping

（现在分词）4.danger

［ˈdeɪndʒə（r）］

n.危险→

dangerous

adj.有危险的5.lose

［luːz］

v.失去；丢失；输掉→

lost

（过去式/过去分词）6.care

［keə（r）］

n.照料；谨慎

v.关心;在意→

careful

adj.仔细的;小心的→

carefully

adv.小心地;谨慎地;仔细地→

careless

（反义词）

adj.粗心的;不小心的→

carelessly

adv.粗心地7.safe

［seɪf］

adj.安全的→

safety

n.安全→

safely

adv.安全地微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.Hundreds

of

people

_____

（lose）

their

homes

in

the

floods

last

year.lost2.For

your

own

_______

（safe）,

please

do

not

smoke

inside

the

plane.safety3.Don't

drive

so

fast

because

it's

too

___________

（danger）.dangerous4.You

shouldn't

be

________

（care）

when

riding

on

the

road.careless三、必备短语1.keep

safe保持安全

2.across

from在……对面

3.lose

one's

life失去生命4.have

a

rest休息

5.look

both

ways向两边看6.on

the

corner

of

在……的拐角处微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.There

is

a

supermarket

_________________

the

road.on

the

corner

of2.Before

we

cross

the

street,

we

should

stop

and

________________

to

keep

safe.look

both

ways四、重点句型1.We

must

obey

the

traffic

rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。2.It's

good

to

help

children

and

old

people

cross

the

street.帮助孩子和老人过马路是很好的。3.All

of

us

should

be

very

careful

when

we

are

walking

on

the

street.当我们走在街上时，我们所有人都应该非常小心。4.It's

about

15

kilometers

away

from

here.距离这儿大概15千米远。5.It's

about

twenty

meters

along

on

the

left.它在左前方大约20米处。仿写运用［根据上面句式完成下列句子］1.晚饭后散步是很好的。It's

good

___________________________.to

take

a

walk

after

dinner2.我们必须马上离开。We

must

________________.leave

right

now五、情景交际问路和指路1.—Excuse

me,

where

is

Beitai

Road?打扰一下,北太路在哪儿?—You

need

to

take

Bus

No.

718.你需要乘坐718路公交车。2.—Excuse

me,

which

is

the

way

to

Zhongshan

Park?打扰一下,哪一条是去中山公园的路?—Sorry,

I

don't

know.抱歉，我不知道。3.—Excuse

me,

how

can

I

get

to

the

library?打扰一下,我怎么能到图书馆呢?—Go

along

Xinhua

Street

and

turn

right

at

the

first

crossing.沿着新华大街走,在第一个十字路口右转。4.—Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

Dinghao

Building?打扰一下,你能告诉我去鼎好大厦的路吗?—Go

along

this

road

until

you

get

to

Beisihuan

Road.沿着这条路一直走到北四环路。情景交际训练你想知道去医院的路，你可以这样问：Excuse

me,

____________________________________________________________________?

how

can

I

get

to

the

hospital/could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

hospital&1&

Go

along

Xinhua

Street

and

turn

right

at

the

first

crossing.沿着新华大街走,在第一个十字路口右转。词性含义例句v.转弯，转向He

turned

into

a

narrow

street.他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。（使）变成The

leaves

are

turning

brown.叶子正在变成棕色。n.转弯No

right

turn.禁止右转弯。（依次轮到的）机会Now,

it's

your

turn

to

clean

the

blackboard.现在轮到你擦黑板了。归纳拓展提分特训1.Grandma

wants

to

watch

the

program

Legal

Report.Please

___

the

TV.BA.turn

off

B.turn

on

C.turn

over2.—I

can't

hear

your

father

clearly.

Please

___

the

radio

a

little,

Jack.—Just

one

minute.

I'll

do

it

right

away.CA.turn

up

B.turn

around

C.turn

down情景交际3.你想告诉问路的人，沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转，你可以这样说：Go

along

this

road,

and

________________________________

.turn

right

at

the

second

crossing4.你想提醒奶奶做完饭别忘了关火，你可以这样说：_______________________________

after

cooking.Don't

forget

to

turn

off

the

fire5.你想说"我们班学生轮流打扫教室"，你可以这样说：The

students

in

our

class

________________________________

.take

turns

to

clean

the

classroom&2&

Turn

left

and

go

across

the

bridge.左转，然后穿过这座桥。漫画助记易失分点

across可作介词和副词，而cross是动词，go/walk

across=cross。如：

Be

careful

when

you

cross

the

street.=Be

careful

when

you

go

across

the

street.当你穿过街道时要小心。提分特训6.Our

grandparents

live

___

the

street.BA.over

B.across

C.through用across,

through,

over或past填空7.The

villagers

plan

to

build

a

new

bridge

_____

the

river.over8.—Shall

I

help

you

go

_______

the

street,

Grandpa?—No,

thanks.

I

can

manage

it

myself.across9.Kate

felt

excited

to

see

a

group

of

sheep

walking

_____

her

into

a

village

in

Qinghai.past10.The

sunshine

is

shining

in

_________

the

window.through&3&

Second,

before

we

cross

the

street,

we

must

stop

and

look

both

ways…

其次，在过马路之前，我们必须停下来向两边看看……词性用法及意义例句n.车站There

is

a

bus

stop

on

the

street

corner.街角有个公共汽车站。v.stop

doing

sth.停止做某事（停下正在做的事）My

mother

asked

me

to

stop

playing

computer

games.

我妈妈让我别玩电脑游戏了。词性用法及意义例句v.stop

to

do

sth.停下来去做某事（停下手头的事去做另一件事）Let's

stop

to

have

a

rest.

让我们停下来休息一下吧。stop

sb.

（from）

doing

sth.=prevent

sb.

（from）

doing

sth.阻止某人做某事We

must

stop

people

（from）

cutting

down

trees.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。续表提分特训盲填或用所给词的适当形式填空11.It's

time

we

stopped

_________（think）

about

our

next

move.to

think12.—What

is

Zhang

Lu's

secret

to

language

learning?—Never

stop

_________（study）

and

work

hard.studying13.That

didn't

stop

her

______

following

her

dream

of

becoming

a

top

horse

rider.from看图写话14.stop,

though

_______________________________________________The

girl

doesn't

stop

running

though

it's

raining.

祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。其主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用句号或感叹号。（一）肯定祈使句1.&4&

Listen

to

English

songs

when

you

are

free.2.&5&

Let

the

students

come

in!3.&6&

Be

quiet!（二）否定祈使句1.&7&

Don't

be

afraid

when

you

are

in

trouble.

Try

to

find

a

way

and

get

out.2.&8&

Let's

not

waste

time.3.&9&

No

parking！（三）祈使句的应答语1.以Let's开头的祈使句，其答语常用"Good

idea./OK."等。如:—Let's

go

to

the

library

to

borrow

some

books.—Good

idea.2.其他肯定祈使句的应答语常用"Yes/OK/Thanks,

I

will."等,否定祈使句的应答语常用"Sorry/No,

I

won't

（do

it

again）."等。如：●—Remember

to

take

an

umbrella

with

you.—Thanks,

I

will.●—Don't

draw

on

the

blackboard.—Sorry,

I

won't.提分特训1.Just___

and

don't

push

yourself

so

hard.BA.to

relax

B.relax

C.relaxing2.Please

___

your

advantages

and

be

full

of

confidence

for

everything.CA.to

see

B.seeing

C.see情景交际3.你想告诉朋友"不要担心未来"，你可以这样说：Don't

_______________________.worry

about

the

future4.过马路时你想提醒朋友小心点，你可以这样说：___________!Be

careful5.你想说"让我们明天一起去露营吧"，你可以这样说：___________________________________.Let's

go

camping

together

tomorrow02重点词汇短语重点词汇1._______

［ˈtɪkɪt］

n.ticket2._______

［bɪˈfɔː（r）］

conj.

&

prep.

&

adv.before3._____

n.指示牌；符号sign4._______

n.桥bridge5._______

adj.公共的，公众的

n.公众；公开public6._______

v.超速行驶

n.速度speed7.__________

n.千米，公里kilometer8._____

n.规则rule9.______

v.穿过cross10._______

adj.错误的；有问题的wrong11._____

adv.快，迅速

adj.快的，迅速的fast12.______

prep.沿着；向下

adv.

向下down13._____

n.休息；其余rest14._______

modal

v.应该should15.______

pron.两个，两个都both16.______

num.第三third17._____

n.小山，山丘hill18.______

n.故事，小说story词形转换1.care

n.&

v.→

________

adj.仔细的；小心的→

_________

adv.小心地；仔细地→

________

adj.粗心的；不小心的carefulcarefullycareless2.danger

n.→

___________

adj.有危险的&1&

be

in

great

danger

处于极大的危险之中dangerous3.safe

adj.→

_______

n.安全，平安safety4.hurt

adj.&

v.→

______

（过去式/过去分词）受伤；感到疼痛hurt5.lose

v.→

_____

（过去式/过去分词）失去；丢失；输掉→

_____

n.丧失；损失；丢失&2&

lose

heart

失去信心

lose

one's

way

迷路

lose

oneself

in...

沉迷于……lostloss一词多义1.______

prep.沿着，顺着

adv.

（与某人）一道，一起along2.______

v.转弯；（使）变成

n.转弯；（依次轮到的）机会turn3.________

v.更换；改变

n.变化；改变；找给的零钱change4._____

n.车站；停止

v.停止；阻止stop5.______

n.灯；灯光

adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的

v.点火；点燃light6._____

adv.最后；最近

det.最近的；最后的

v.持续last7.______

n.地点,地方；位置

v.放置；安置place短语归纳1.____________

在对面across

from2.______________

失去生命，丧生lose

one's

life3.___________________________

遵守交通规则follow/obey

the

traffic

rules4.________________

向两边看look

both

ways情景交际·问路和指路1.—Excuse

me,

_____________________________？打扰一下，我怎样能到达图书馆？—Go

along

Xinhua

Street

and

.沿着新华大街往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。

how

can

I

get

to

the

library2.—Excuse

me,

__________________________________？打扰一下，哪一条是去医院的路？—Go

across

the

bridge.

.

走过那座桥。它在你左边。which

is

the

way

to

the

hospital

IhopeIcangothereonedayIt'sonyourleft3.—Excuse

me,

_____________________________________________？打扰一下，你能告诉我去鼎好大厦的路吗？—Go

along

this

road

until

you

get

to

Beisihuan

Road.could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

Dinghao

Building4.—Excuse

me,

_____________________？打扰一下，北太路在哪儿？—You

need

to

take

Bus

No.718.where

is

Beitai

Road写作积累1.Every

year

many

people

____

______

or

_____

______

_____

in

traffic

accidents.每年许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。gethurtlosetheirlives2.______

can

we

______

_____

when

we

are

walking

on

the

street?当我们走在街上的时候如何保证安全呢？Howkeepsafe3._______

_____

on

the

street!不要在街上玩耍！Don'tplay03模拟考题一、选择填空1.They

made

it

a（n）

___

that

students

should

do

outdoor

exercise

once

or

twice

a

day.CA.order

B.law

C.rule[解析]

考查名词。此处是说，他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。order命令；law法律；rule规则。故选C。2.Mike

___

driver's

license

yesterday.

He

is

looking

for

it

now.CA.built

B.found

C.lost[解析]

考查动词。根据设空后的"He

is

looking

for

it

now"可知此处是说，Mike昨天丢了他的驾驶证。故选C。3.—To

keep

ourselves

___,

we

can't

be

too

careful.

Always

remember

safety

first.—You're

right.BA.public

B.safe

C.so[解析]

考查形容词。根据语境可知此处是说，为了保护自己的安全，我们再小心也不为过。故选B。4.People

___

drive

after

drinking,

or

it

might

cause

an

accident.AA.mustn't

B.needn't

C.wouldn't[解析]

考查情态动词。此处是说，人们不能酒后开车，否则可能会引发事故。mustn't禁止，指制度、法律规定或形势决定某事不应发生。故选A。5.—___

is

it

from

here

to

the

bus

stop?—About

2

kilometers.BA.How

long

B.How

far

C.How

soon[解析]

考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知此处是在提问距离，故选B。二、情景交际1.你想告诉小朋友不要在街道上踢足球，可以这样说：______________________________.Don't

play

soccer

on

the

street2.你想询问别人去银行的路怎么走，可以这样说：________________________________________?Excuse

me,

which

is

the

way

to

the

bank3.朋友过马路时你想提醒他要当心，你可以这样说：___________!Be

careful4.你给别人指路时想告诉对方"你不会看不见的"，可以这样说：_______________________.You

can't/won't

miss

it5.对方告诉你如何去图书馆，你可以这样对他表示感谢：_________________!Thanks

（a

lot）三、看图写话1.sign,

say

______________________________The

sign

says

"No

right

turn".2.both

sides,

before

_____________________________________________They

look

both

sides

before

crossing

the

street.3.second

_______________________________Turn

left

at

the

second

crossing.四、完形填空

One

day,

a

baby

snail（蜗牛）

found

that

he

had

to

carry

a

big

and

heavy

shell（壳）

at

any

time.

He

asked

his

mother,

"Why

was

I

born

_1_

a

hard

and

heavy

shell?"

His

mother

said,

"Because

we

don't

have

bones（骨头）

to

hold

us

up.

We

can

only

move

slowly,

so

we

need

a

shell

to

_2_

us."

The

baby

snail

asked

again,

"The

caterpillar（毛毛虫）

has

no

bones,

either,

and

she

can't

move

_3_.

Why

can

she

live

without

a

shell?"

The

mother

snail

answered,

"That's

because

a

caterpillar

will

become

a

_4_.

She

can

fly

high

into

the

sky.

The

sky

can

protect

her."

The

baby

snail

had

one

more_5_.

"The

earthworm（蚯蚓）

moves

like

us.

He

has

no

bones

and

he

won't

_6_

a

butterfly.

Why

doesn't

he

carry

a

shell?"

His

mother

said,

"He

can

dig

a

hole

and

_7_

in

the

ground,

and

then

the

earth

can

protect

him."

The

baby

snail

then

cried,

"We

are

so_8_!

We

have

no

protection

from

the

sky

or

from

the

ground!"

His

mother

smiled

at

him,

"That's

why

we

have

a

shell.

My

dear,

imagine

what

would

happen

to

us

_9_

we

didn't

have

a

shell.

The

hot

sun

would

dry

out

our

bodies

and

we

wouldn't

have

_10_

to

sleep.

What's

more,

we

w