2024年福建省中考英语一轮复习 第6课时 七年级（下） Unit 5-2

福建中考英语一轮复习第6课时七年级（下）Unit5—2目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关一、重点单词学校相关hall大厅,礼堂

course过程;课程

lesson课;教训classroom教室 blackboard黑板 playground操场lab/laboratory实验室其他clean使……干净；干净的

pool水池,水塘

room房间；空间building建筑物,楼房 soon很快,马上

money钱

wonderful精彩的

also也，而且 dance跳舞

borrow借,借用

return归还;回来

around到处;围绕card卡片;贺卡

newspaper报纸

wallet钱包

game比赛；运动；游戏 computer电脑，计算机

picture图片

because因为熟词生义单词常见词义生义及例句runv.跑v.运行，操作；管理，经营

It's

good

to

think

ahead

about

how

you'd

like

the

book

club

to

run

and

when

and

where

you'll

meet.（2021年福建中考阅读理解E篇）mustmodal

v.必须n.必须做的事

It

is

a

must

to

stick

to

your

opinions

when

arguing

with

others.（2021年福建中考第65题D项）drawv.绘画；抽签n.抽签，抽奖v.拖，拉

I

draw

my

chair

up

closer

to

the

fire.吸引

The

course

draws

students

from

all

over

the

country.抽出，吸出

Then

the

donors

relax,often

reading

a

magazine

or

talking

as

their

blood

is

drawn.（2019年福建中考阅读理解E篇）续表微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.Is

there

enough

______

for

me

in

the

car?room2.I

come

here

to

_______

your

book.

Thanks

for

letting

me

borrow

it.return3.His

uncle

is

a

very

capable（有能力的）

businessman

and

______

a

big

company

in

the

city.runs4.If

we

don't

leave

______

,

we're

going

to

miss

our

bus.soon二、词形转换1.make

［meɪk］

v.做，制造；使成为→

made

（过去式/过去分词）→

making（现在分词）2.keep

［kiːp］

v.保存；保持→

kept

（过去式/过去分词）3.write

［raɪt］

v.写→

wrote

（过去式）→

written

（过去分词）→

writing（现在分词）→

writer

n.作家4.draw

［drɔː］

v.绘画；抽签→

drew

（过去式）→

drawn

（过去分词）5.sit

［sɪt］

v.坐→

sat

（过去式/过去分词）→

sitting

（现在分词）→

seat

n.座位6.use

v.&

n.用,使用→

used（过去式/过去分词）→

using（现在分词）→

useful

adj.有用的→

useless

adj.无用的7.bore

［bɔː（r）］

v.使厌烦→

boring

adj.无聊的,令人烦闷的→

bored

adj.感到无趣的微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

noise

______

（keep）

him

awake

last

night.kept2.Your

advice

is

_______

（use）.

I

will

think

about

it.useful3.He

felt

_______

with

the

_______

movie.（bore）boredboring4.You

can

meet

many

________

（writer）,

talk

to

them

or

ask

them

to

sign

a

book.writers5.Before

paper

was

invented,people

wrote

or

______

（draw）

on

materials

such

as

bamboo,

silk,

animal

hide

and

wooden

blocks.drew三、必备短语1.look

for寻找

2.do

some

cleaning打扫

3.of

course当然4.on

time准时,按时

5.on

the

telephone在通话

6.at

the

back

of在……的后面7.dining

hall餐厅

8.swimming

pool游泳池

9.Lost

and

Found失物招领处微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.She

helped

her

mother

________________________

yesterday.（to）

do

some

cleaning2.A

small

garden

sits

_______________

the

house.at

the

back

of3.Tom

was

____________

his

wallet.looking

for四、重点句型1.A

few

students

are

running

around

the

playground.一些学生在绕着操场跑步。2.Here

are

some

photos

of

his.这儿有一些他的照片。3.He

looks

happy

because

he

loves

swimming.他看上去很高兴，因为他喜欢游泳。4.The

Great

Wall

is

wonderful.

I

also

want

to

visit

it

one

day.长城太棒了。我也想有一天去参观一下。仿写运用［根据上面句式完成下列句子］1.以下是我们从孩子那里得到的几个可能会有帮助的观点。Here

are

_______________

we

get

from

kids

that

might

help.a

few

opinions2.托尼的成绩提高了很多，因为他比以前学习更努力了。Tony's

grade

improves

a

lot___________________________________before.because

he

works/studies

harder

than五、情景交际谈论日常生活1.—What

are

you

doing

now?你现在在做什么？—Guess!猜猜看！2.—Would

you

like

to

play

basketball?你想打篮球吗？—Good

idea!好主意！借东西3.—Excuse

me,

may

I

borrow

some

English

workbooks?打扰了,我可以借几本英语练习册吗？—Of

course.当然可以。4.—How

long

can

I

keep

them?我可以保留它们多长时间？—Two

weeks.

You

must

return

them

on

time.两个星期。你必须按时归还它们。情景交际训练1.你想借Jerry的自行车，你可以这样请求：________________________,

Jerry?May

I

borrow

your

bike2.你想知道这些书你可以借多久，你可以这样问：_________________________________?How

long

can

I

keep

these

books&1&

I'm

making

cards,

but

it's

boring.我在做卡片，但是这很无聊。make

sb.

do

sth.

使某人做某事make

sb./sth.+adj.

使某人/某物……make

sb./sth.+过去分词

使某人/某物被……make

sb.+n.使某人成为……

如：

What

made

you

so

happy?

什么使你如此开心？

The

movie

made

him

a

star.这部电影使他成了一位明星。易失分点

make

sb.

do

sth.用于被动语态时要变为sb.

be

made

to

do

sth.。如：

He

was

made

to

wait

for

half

an

hour.他被迫等了半个小时。归纳拓展提分特训1.Kindness

is

passed

on,

which

___

the

world

a

warm

place.CA.leads

B.lets

C.makes2.—How

amazing

ChatGPT

is!—Yes.

The

new

invention

makes

it

quite___

for

people

to

write

papers

and

stories.BA.late

B.simple

C.difficult3.All

the

furniture

in

this

room

___

by

my

grandfather

three

years

ago.CA.made

B.will

be

made

C.was

made情景交际4.你想知道在中国别人能否听懂Ben的话，你可以这样问他：Can

you

_________________________

in

China,

Ben?make

yourself

understood5.你的同桌感觉压力大，你想告诉他"听音乐可以让你感到放松"，你可以这样说：________________________________________.Listening

to

music

can

make

you

relaxed6.你的朋友在上台主持节目前感到紧张，你想告诉他"我相信你能做到的"，你可以这样说：_________________________.I

believe

you

can

make

it&2&

A

few

students

are

running

around

the

playground.一些学生在绕着操场跑步。肯定意义否定意义所跟名词a

few一些，几个few几乎没有可数名词复数a

little一点little几乎没有不可数名词漫画助记提分特训用few,

a

few,

little或a

little填空7.Every

week,

we

spend

_______

hours

as

volunteers.a

few8.Try

to

learn

________

local

language,

so

you

can

communicate

with

the

local

people

better.a

little9.Mark

made

______

progress

in

learning

the

guitar.

No

matter

how

hard

he

tried，

he

couldn't

improve

it.little10.The

math

problem

is

so

difficult

that

_____

people

can

work

it

out.few

（1）现在进行时的用法使用情况形式标志词表示正在发生或进行的动作is/am/are+

v.-ingnow/at

the

moment/right

now/Look!/Listen!

【注意】一些动词的现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作，此类动词有come,go,leave,arrive等。如：

The

bus

is

coming.公共汽车马上来了。

（2）v.-ing的变化形式情况变化规则举例一般情况加-ingcatch—

_________以不发音的e结尾去e加-ingmake—

________以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母双写辅音字母加-ingget—

____________—_________catchingmakinggettingswimmingswim提分特训1.Hurry

up!

Mr.

Brown

___

for

us

in

the

meeting

room

at

the

moment.AA.is

waiting

B.will

wait

C.waited2.The

workers

___

the

community

center

now.AA.are

cleaning

B.were

cleaning

C.cleaned3.—Jerry,

can

you

give

me

a

hand?—Just

a

minute.

I

___

an

e-mail.BA.have

sent

B.am

sending

C.was

sending4.—Peter,

what

are

you

doing?—Oh，

I

___

a

report

about

national

heroes.BA.will

write

B.am

writing

C.wrote02重点词汇短语重点词汇1.________

［ˈpɪktʃə（r）］

n.picture2._______

［ˈmʌni］

n.money3.____________

［ˈblækbɔː（r）d］

n.blackboard4._______

［ˈwɒlɪt］

n.wallet5.__________

［ˈklɑːsruːm］

n.classroom6.____________

［ˈpleɪɡraʊnd］

n.playground7._______

［rɪˈtɜː（r）n］

v.return8.________

［ˈbɒrəʊ］

v.borrow9.________

［bɪˈkɔːz］

conj.because10._________

［ˈbɪldɪŋ］

n.building11.______

［suːn］

adv.soon12._____

n.大厅，礼堂hall13.__________

n.计算机computer14.___________

adj.精彩的wonderful15.___________

n.报纸newspaper16.________

adv.

&

prep.到处；围绕around17._____

n.水池，水塘pool18._____

adv.也，而且also19.______

n.卡片；贺卡card20.______________

n.实验室laboratory/lab21.__________

adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的

n.日语；日本人Japanese22.______

n.房间；空间room词形转换1.make

v.→

______

（过去式/过去分词）做，制造；使成为made2.clean

v.

&

adj.→

________

n.清洁工cleaner3.dance

v.

&

n.→

________

n.舞蹈演员dancer4.keep

v.→

______

（过去式/过去分词）保存；保持kept5.use

v.

&

n.→

______

adj.用过的→

_______

adj.有用的，有益的→

_______

adj.无用的，无效的→

_____

n.使用者；用户usedusefuluselessuser6.bore

v.→

_______

adj.无聊的，没趣的→

_______

adj.厌倦的，烦闷的boringbored7.sit

v.→

____

（过去式/过去分词）→

_______

（现在分词）坐satsitting8.write

v.→

_______

（过去式）→

________

（过去分词）写→

_______

n.作家；作者wrotewrittenwriter一词多义1._______

n.过程；

课程；一道菜；航向；跑道course2.______

n.比赛；运动；游戏game3.______

v.绘画；抽签

n.抽签，抽奖draw4._______

n.课；一节课；经验；教训lesson5._____

n.跑；跑步

v.跑；管理；经营&1&

run

out

of

用完；耗尽run短语归纳1._________________

打扫do

some

cleaning2.__________

当然of

course3._________

寻找look

for4._________

准时,按时on

time5._______

一些a

few6.___________

餐厅dining

hall7._______________

在……的后面at

the

back

of情景交际1.—

____________________？你在做什么?—I'm

looking

for

my

wallet.What

are

you

doing2.—

______________________________？你在做作业吗?—No,

I'm

not.Are

you

doing

your

homework3.—

_________________________________________________？打扰一下，我能借几本英语练习册吗?—Of

course.Excuse

me,

may

I

borrow

some

English

workbooks写作积累1.______

_____

can

I

______

them?

我能保留它们多久？Howlongkeep2.You

must

_______

them

____

______.你必须按时归还它们。returnontime3.A

few

students

____

_________

________

____

____________.

一些学生在绕着操场跑步。arerunningaroundtheplayground03模拟考题一、选择填空1.Look!

Some

students

are

playing

basketball___

others

are

playing

ping-pong.AA.while

B.after

C.before[解析]

考查连词。此处是说，看，有些学生在打篮球，而另一些学生在打乒乓球。while而，表示对比。故选A。2.We

___

correct

these

problems

soon,

or

the

project

will

fail.CA.can't

B.might

C.must[解析]

考查情态动词。此处是说，我们必须马上纠正这些问题，不然计划会失败。must必须，符合语境。3.He

___

some

wonderful

books,

and

many

kids

still

like

reading

them.BA.cleaned

B.wrote

C.ran[解析]

考查动词。此处是说，他写过一些很棒的书，而且许多孩子仍然喜欢读这些书。故选B。4.—Dad,

I

can't

work

out

this

math

problem.

Can

you

give

me

a

hand?—Wait

a

moment.

I

___

on

the

phone.AA.am

talking

B.will

talk

C.was

talking[解析]

考查动词的时态。句意：——爸爸，我算不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？——稍等，我正在打电话。根据语境可知此处应用现在进行时。故选A。5.—___

can

I

keep

the

bike?—Three

weeks.

And

you

should

return

it

on

time.CA.How

far

B.How

often

C.How

long[解析]

考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语中的"Three

weeks"可知问句是说"我能借这辆自行车多久"。故选C。二、情景交际1.你想知道Ann现在正在干什么，可以这样问她：____________________,

Ann?What

are

you

doing2.别人因帮不上你而向你表示歉意，你可以回答：________________________.Thank

you

all

the

same3.你觉得对方的建议很不错，可以这样说：_______________________!Good

idea/Sounds

good4.你想借用朋友的电脑，可以这样说：Excuse

me,

_____________________________?may

I

borrow

your

computer5.你给别人递东西时，可以这样说：______________.Here

you

are三、阅读理解

From

an

early

age,

we

were

taught

that

if

we

wanted

to

be

successful,

we

had

to

study

hard

and

get

good

results

at

school.

However,

good

students

may

end

up

doing

jobs

they

don't

like,

and

some

even

lead

an

unhappy

life.

Why

is

it

like

that?

In

some

parents'

eyes,

school

grades

matter

most

to

their

kids.

In

fact,

there

are

many

things

to

consider

besides

the

school

subjects,

for

example,

how

to

be

a

happy

person,

what

to

do

to

keep

healthy,and

how

to

get

along

well

with

others.

That

is

to

say,

school

is

not

just

enough

if

you

want

to

have

a

great

life.

Doing

well

in

school

is

different

from

doing

well

in

life.

Studies

show

that

people

who

failed

at

school

may

not

end

up

failing

in

life.

You

may

have

already

known

that

some

famous

people,

like

Thomas

Edison,

didn't

do

very

well

at

school

or

even

failed

to

finish

school.

In

fact,

there

are

a

lot

more

than

just

the

big

shots

who

are

successful

in

life

without

finishing

school.

They

seize（抓住）every

chance

to

learn

and

finally

make

it

to

the

top.

Life

is

such

a

long

lesson

that

you

can't

define（界定）a

person's

success

by

just

one

section（部分）of

it.

If

you

have

already

finished

school,

keep

learning

because

what

you

have

learned

at

school

will

never

be

enough

to

live

a

satisfying

life.

If

you

are

still

studying,

whether

you

are

good

or

bad

at

school,

don't

take

your

school

results

too

seriously

as

long

as

you

have

put

your

heart

into

it.

Keep

learning

to

make

the

most

of

your

talents（天赋）.That's

how

you

can

live

a

happy

and

successful

life.【短文大意】

本文探讨的是在校期间成绩好和成功之间的关系。1.What's

the

writer's

main

purpose

of

writing

Paragraph

1？(

)

A