湖南省益阳市上湖中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市上湖中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?—It’saprofessional_____indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.term

B.item

C.number

D.mark参考答案：A2.Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if参考答案：C3.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：

4.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks___thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout__

alecturethefollowingday.A.attend;theretobe

B.attend;therebeingC.attended;therebe

D.attending;therewas参考答案：B30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch参考答案：A6.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay

C．bestaying

D．havestayed参考答案：B7.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandyearsofhishardwork____eventually．

A．paidoff

B．werepaidoffC．hadpaidoff

D．hadbeenpaidoff参考答案：A略8.Windows7wascreatedin2009,

manycomputerloverswereinterestedandexcited.A.when B.where C.why D.which参考答案：A略9.一IreallythoughtI'dpassthedrivingtest．—Oh，well，

,Bill．A．youarewrong

B．Iagreewithyou

C．bestwishesD．betterlucknexttime参考答案：D10.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A11.Ioftengotothemarketwithmyfriends______IcanbuywhateverIwant.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B12.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B13.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn'tappear________long.A．measures;that

B．ismeasured;soC．ismeasured;such

D．measures;much参考答案：A14.Ourpsychologyteacherseemsunabletoexplaineverythinginaway____makessensetous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.

/

D.that参考答案：D26.Ifyouarecaught____youcan’tfindanyonetoturntoforhelp,pleasecallusbythisnumber.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A略16.Thecompetentmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto_____________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.confirm

B.congratulate

C.convince

D.consider参考答案：A17.ThePalaceMuseumhasa____of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks．

A．collection

B．mixture

C．combination

D．series参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.It’sbeentenyearssinceIwaslostinLondon,butsomethinghappenedduringthatvisit,___36___I’llrememberforever.Londonhadoneofthethickestfogsin20years.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontofyourface.Whentheeveningfell,theweathergoteven___37___(bad).The___38___(vehicle)inthestreetwereunabletomovebecauseofthefog.Ihadanimportantmeetingontheothersideoftown,butitwasimpossible___39___(find)ataxi.Idecidedtowalk,andstartedout___40___(confident).Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iwascompletelylost.ThenIheardavoicecomeoutofthefog.“Isupposeyouarelost.CanIhelpyou?”Iwasgratefultofind___41___personoutinthefog.IexplainedwhereIwantedtogo,andshesaidsheknewexactlyhowtogetthere.Iwasdoubtful,but___42___(follow)herthroughthedarkstreets.Thewoman___43___(lead)mestraighttomydestinationwasreallyagood___44___(guide).Iwasamazedhowwellshehadfoundherway___45___thefog.“Iknowthispartoftownquitewell.Andthefogneverbothersme---I’mblind.参考答案：36.which

37.worse

38.vehicles

39.tofind

40.confidently

41.another

42.followed

43.leading

44.guide

45.through本文为记叙文。作者叙述了十年前在伦敦因为雾而迷路，恰遇一个盲人女士帮助我找到了目的地。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在伦敦迷路的事已经过去了十年，但在那次在参观中发生了一些事情，我将永远记住。分析句子可知，本句中的先行词是something,

something在定语从句中作remember的宾语，指代在伦敦时发生的事，在定语从句中指物,要用关系代词which。【37题详解】考查比较级。根据语境可知“伦敦的雾很大，当夜幕降临时，天气变得更糟了”可知，even修饰比较级，表示程度，要用bad的比较级worse。【38题详解】考查名词的复数。根据语境可知，街道上有很多的车辆，表示泛指要用复数形式vehicles。【39题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我在镇子的另一边有个重要的会议，但是找不到出租车。Itis+adj.todosth.在英语中为常用句式，句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。因此本空填tofind。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我决定步行，信心十足地出发了。句中的confident在句中作状语，修饰动词startedout，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此填confidently。【41题详解】考查语境。句意：我很感激在雾中找到另一个人。根据语境可知，由于伦敦的雾很大，看不到人。但街道上不只一个人。所以用多个中的另一个的，即another。因此填another。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。根据本文的故事是发生在十年前，可知，要用一般过去时，故填followed。【43题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知，lead在句中作定语，修饰主语woman，二者是主谓关系，所以要用动词的ing形式，意为“领我直达目的地的那位女士”，因此填leading。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：那个带我直达目的地的女人真是个好向导。向导为“guide”，故填guide。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我很惊奇她在雾中如何找到了出路。through“通过，穿过”，因此填through。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youdon'tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourives,suchasthewayweshop．Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitslreadyexist．Let'sseewhat'sinstoreforyourfutureshopping．Tryiton,virtually（虚拟的）．Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon'teedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou梪setheeBayFashioniPhoneapp（程序）totryapairofeyewearyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface．Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect'smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody．Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience．Getaperfect,customfit．Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently．Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged．Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly．SomecompaniesscanyourbodyusingHigh-techtogetthemostaccuratemeasurements,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou．High-techshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters．High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets．MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsarecurrentlyundertest．Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道）,controlledmerelybyyourmovementandyourvoice．InChina,asupermarketchainintroducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores'aisles．IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevicecalledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanpurchasesontheirownwhiletheyshop．Whileit'sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn'tminditifthestoreusedToshiba'snewObjectRecognitionScanner．Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor1,evenifithasnobarcode．61．What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A．Waysforfutureshopping

B．InfluenceofnewtechnologyC．Inventionstochangehabits

D．Anewtime-travelingmachine62．AccordingtoParagraph2,TheeBayFashioniPhoneappcan_____．A．makevividpicturesofourfaceB．helpussellmoreclothesonli