河南省许昌市文殊中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省许昌市文殊中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone．

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．for参考答案：D2.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已经习惯了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。

3.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：我发誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，将会是不一样的。promise誓言，后跟的是间隔开的同位语从句，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故应用that，that在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义。故选B。4.____________electronicmails,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A.Apartfrom

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C5.Youshouldtake

measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A．effective

B．affective

C．impressive

D．conservative参考答案：A6.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A．mended,hadbeen

B．wasmending,wasC．hasmended,hadbeen

D．hadmended,hasbeen参考答案：A7.Whencanwegotovisityou?Anytimeyoufeellike______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.so参考答案：B8.AlthoughJimhadexpectedsomethingspecialfromDella,hewasstillsurprisedby_____hesaw.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.How参考答案：A9.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs参考答案：A16.CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

I’mafraidyoucan’t___________theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as参考答案：D略11.I’dappreciate______ifyoucanturntheradiodown,formybabyissleeping.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.you参考答案：A12.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung参考答案：B13.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.

A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A略14.—Doyousmoke?

—No,Idon’t.ButIusedto.It’s20yearssinceI______.

A.didn’tsmoke

B.havesmoked

C.smoked

D.begantosmoke参考答案：C略15.Therearetenpearsleftinthebasket,_______therottenones.A.notcounting

B.nottocount

C.don’tcount

D.havingnotcounted参考答案：A16.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase参考答案：B17.Beijinghasbeenchosentohost_______2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,whichis________greatencouragementtoallChinese.A./;a

B.the,/

C.a;the D.the;a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A、PayAttentiontotheOrganizationofanArticle.B、CheckYourUnderstanding.C、LightningSpeedExerciseD、SetAsideTimeEachDay.E、CheckYourProgressthroughPacingF、SpeedupWhenNecessary.61______

Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or2:30a.m.madenodifference.62______

Nearlyall‘speedreading’courseshavea‘pacing’elementsometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentsknowhowmanywordsaminutesheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.63______

Obviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadofthestory,oryoucan’trememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid,re-readthesectionorchapter.64______

Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingatthetime.Readthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Aftera‘lightningspeed’ofreading,youwillusuallyfindthatyour‘normal’speedhasincreased.65______

Mostparagraphsinanarticlehavea‘topicsentence’whichexpressesthecentralideas.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthepiece,whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosingparagraphoftensummarizestheveryessence(实质)ofwhathasbeensaid.参考答案：61-65DEBCA三、阅读理解19.ClimbingMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain,justbecamemorechallenging.ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleaverubbishonthetrails(山径).Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That’stheaverageamountofrubbishaclimberleavesbehindonEverest.Officialssayclimbersareresponsiblefortheirownrubbish.“Wearenotaskingclimberstopickuprubbishleftbysomeoneelse,”saidMaddhuSudanBurlakoti,whoworksfortheNepalTourismMinistry.“Wejustwantthemtobringbackwhattheytookup.”Morethan4,000peoplehavereachedthe29,035-footmountaintopinthepast60years.Leavingrubbishalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthetop.“TherubbishprobleminMountEverestisnotnew,”Burlakotisays.“Whenthepeoplestartedtoclimbthemountain,theystartedtoleavetheirgarbagethere.”Theyhaveleftbehindcans,tents,foodwrappers,andequipment.Lastyear,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofrubbish.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoneybeforetheclimb.Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain,officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsofrubbish.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbereturnedtothem.Iftheydonot,climberswillnotreceivetheirdepositandtheywillnotbegivenapermitthenexttimetheywanttoclimbEverest.ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonEverest,whichhasearnedthenickname(绰号)theWorld’sHighestDustbin.“AsweofferMountEveresttoallthepeopleoftheworldtheyshouldtakeresponsibilitytocleanit,”Burlakotisays,“Afterseeingtheresultsfromthis,wewillextendthisruletoothermountainsalso.”32.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.MountEverestissufferingwhitepollution.B.Anewrulewasmadetopunishclimbers.C.Climberswereaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.D.Mountainsofgarbageareleftbehindbyclimbers.33.Whywasanewrulemade?A.Therubbishproblemtheresuddenlybecameserious.B.MountEverestwasconsideredtobeabigdustbin.C.Climbersproducedfourtonsofrubbishlastyear.D.Thenumberofclimberstherewasbeyondcontrol.34.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_____.A.thenewrulewasoncediscussedin