医学英语-生命篇智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年吉林大学

医学英语-生命篇智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年吉林大学Youshouldcallyourdoctorwiththefollowingproblems.（）

答案:feelingsad###backacheWhichofthefollowingstatementsarethecorrectdescriptionsofthetwohemispheresofcerebrum?（）

答案:Musiciansprocessmusicinlefthemisphere.###High-levelmathematicians,problemsolversandchessplayersactuallyhavemoreright-brainedactivity.ThefactorsfromtheBishopscoreinclude（）.

答案:Effacement###Station###CervicaldilationThebestwaytopreventastrokeincludes（）.

答案:maintainingahealthyweight###keepingbloodpressureundercontrol###managingdiabetes###avoidingalcoholordrinkingmoderatelyWhichofthefollowingarethecorrectdescriptionsoftheprocessoffertilization?（）

答案:Wheneggandspermfuse,adiploidcellisformed.###Thespermhastogetthroughcoronaradiatetofinishfertilization.###Fertilizationoccurswhenthespermcandeliveritsgeneticmaterial.Abrokenheartsyndromemaybecausedby（）.

答案:adivorce###thedeathofalovedone###winningthelottery###betrayalWhatsubstancesdoescolostrumcontain?（）

答案:minerals###vitamins###antibodies###proteins,Digestioncouldbefurtherdividedinto:（）

答案:chemicaldigestion###mechanicaldigestionThelungfissures（肺裂）aredivisionswhichdividethelungsintolobes:（）

答案:obliquefissuresonbothsides###thehorizontalfissureontherightWhataretheproblemsfacedbythebabieswithprematurebirth?（）

答案:Beingatriskofimmaturelungs.###Requiringalongerhospitalstay###Havinglearningdisabilities.WhataretheformsofDementia?（）

答案:Korsahoffsdisease###Huntington’sdisease###VasculardementiaTheovariancycleconsistsofthe_______phase,the_______andthe_____phase.（）

答案:ovulation###follicular###lutealType2diabetesis（）.

答案:reversible###lifestyle-related###preventableTherespiratorysystemismadeupoforgansandtissuesthathelpyoubreathe.Themainpartsofthissystemare:（）

答案:linkedbloodvessels###theairways###thelungs###themusclesthatenablebreathingWhichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectconcerningHuntington’sdisease?（）

答案:Earlysignsincludemoodswings,depressionandirritability.###Itisaninheritednervedisorderthatcausesadegenerationofbraincells.Whichstatementabouttocodynamometer(toco)iscorrect?（）

答案:Itisalsocalledpressure-sensitivecontractiontransducer.###Ithasaflatareathatisfixatedtotheskinbyabandaroundthebelly.Thelargeamountsof（）inthebodiesofboysandgirlsduringpubertycanhavehugeeffectsontheiremotions

答案:hormonesThe（）isadome-shapedmusclelocatedbelowyourlungs.Itseparatesthechestcavityfromtheabdominalcavity.

答案:diaphragmFreshlyexpressedmilkcanbestoredforupto24hoursin（）.

答案:ashadyplaceMaculardegenerationcauses（）lossandincreaseswithage,affectingnearly12%ofthoseabovetheageof80.

答案:visionPeoplewhoare（）cangetvaccinatedagainstcurrentstrainsofinfluenza.

答案:attheageof6monthsandolderNewbornmortalityat____weeksmaybe_____timesthenumberat40weeks,andwaselevatedcomparedto38weeksofgestation.（）

答案:37,2.5Whatarethecommonmeasurestotreatmini-stroke?（）

答案:AlloftheaboveDuringthe（）phase,theFSHandLHcausetheremainingpartsofthedominantfollicletotransformintothecorpusluteum,whichproducesprogesterone.

答案:lutealIt'sscientificallyproventhatbeingphysicallyactivecanactuallyhelptopreventheartdisease,type2diabetesandsomecancers.（）

答案:type2diabetesTheaverageageformenopauseis（）,butitcanoccurearlierorlater,andstillbeconsiderednormal.

答案:51As（）andprogesteronedecline,somewomendescribethemselvesas“emotional.”

答案:estrogenConceptionoccurswhenaspermcellcombineswithaneggcelltoforma（）.

答案:zygoteAskinconditionusuallyfoundonthelowerlegsofpeoplewithdiabetes,knownasskinspotsorpigmentedpretibialpatches,is（）

答案:diabeticdermopathyIfthemotherhasaC-section,whencanshestartbreastfeeding?（）

答案:whenshefeelscomfortableenoughtoholdherbabyInwhatprocessthatthezygotewillbegintodivideandgrow?（）

答案:Mitosis_________plotsthetypicalrateofcervicaldilationandfetaldescentduringactivelabour.

答案:Friedman’sCurveWhenthebaby’sheadistoolargetofitthroughthemother’spelvis,itiscalled________.（）

答案:CephalopelvicdisproportionForboys,asthelarynxgrows,thevocalfoldsbecome?（）

答案:longerandthickerDuringpuberty,aboy'slarynxorvoiceboxalsogrows（）.

答案:largerWhichkindofinhibitorsislesstoxicandmoreeffectiveasantiviraldrugs?（）

答案:neuraminidaseinhibitors（）isobstructiveandoneofthemostlethaldiseasesoflungsthatislastingandintenseinnature.Themaincausesaresmokingandtoomuchexposuretopollution.

答案:EmphysemaThelutealphaseisthefinalphaseoftheovariancycleanditcorrespondstothe（）oftheuterinecycle.

答案:secretoryphaseInfluenzavirusescontinuallychangeovertime,usuallyby.（）

答案:mutationExerciseisalsoagreatwaytoreducehotflashesandmoodswingsduringmenopause（）

答案:moodswingsTakeadailymultivitamin,andbesuretogetenough（）andvitaminD

答案:calciumWhatarethedifferencesofbrokenheartsyndromeandheartattack?（）

答案:blockedheartarteriesPoororalhealthmayhavemanyrepercussions,includingpoornutrition,unnecessarypain,andpossiblyevenahigherriskof（）andstroke.

答案:heartdiseaseWhatisthedeadliestdiseaseintheworld.（）

答案:CADFootulcersmayoccurbecauseof（）.Itcanalsoleadtochangesintheshapeofyourfeetandtoes.

答案:nervedamageIna________,thebaby’sbuttocksleadthewayintothepelvis–thehipsareflexed,thekneeextended.（）

答案:FrankbreechIfbabyisbornprematurely,heorshemaynotbeabletobreastfeedatfirst,butmaybeabletodrink（）.

答案:expressedbreastmilkWhengettingexclusivebreastfeeding,babycantake（）?

答案:NoneofthemAswegetolder,ourmetabolismslows,makingithardertoburnoff（）.

答案:calories（）developsintomuscles,bones,heartissue,lungs,reproductiveorgans,lymphatictissue.

答案:Themesoderm（）iseitherabrainaneurysmburstoraweakenedbloodvesselleak.

答案:Hemorrhagicstroke（）needprovidetheiradolescentchildrenwithclearbehaviorguidelinesandsetandenforceage-appropriatebehaviorlimits.

答案:parentsWhichisnottheexternalmonitoringmethodusedduringchildbirth?（）

答案:Fetaltesting（）isaninflammationoftheliningaroundthebrainorspinalcord,usuallyduetoinfection.

答案:MeningitisWhatisthemostcommontreatmentforstroke?（）

答案:BloodthinnermedicationsArrhythmiasrefersto（）.

答案:irregularheartbeats（）isanabnormallyincreasedamountofcerebrospinalfluidinsidetheskull.

答案:HydrocephalusWhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueinthedescriptionoftoxoplasmosis?（）

答案:Itisasevereinfection.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?（）

答案:ThegreatestdamagetothefetusfromthemothercontractingGermanmeaslesoccursduring10thand11thweeksofpregnancy.Whatisthehormonethatcausesmostofthechangesinaguy'sbodyduringpuberty?（）

答案:TestosteroneInordertopreventheartdisease,（）mustbeeliminatedcompletely.

答案:cigarettesAwoman’sriskincreasesdramaticallywhenshehits（）,usuallyinherearly50s.

答案:menopauseItisinthe（）wherefoodischewedintosmallerpieces,mixedwithsaliva,andformedintoaroundedball,or“bolus.”

答案:mouthAthinflapoftissuecalledthe（）coversyourwindpipewhenyouswallow.Thispreventsfoodanddrinkfromenteringtheairpassagesthatleadtoyourlungs.

答案:epiglottisThe（）relayssensoryandmotorsignalstothecortexandisinvolvedinregulatingconsciousness,sleepandalertness.

答案:thalamus（）raisestheriskofcontractinginfluenza,aswellasproducingmoreseverediseasesymptoms.

答案:SmokingMothercanexpressthemilkbyusing（）.

答案:Allofthethem（）arehair-likepartscells.Therespiratorypassagesarelinedwithcilia.Theseciliahelpmovetrappedparticlesthatwereinhaledbackupandoutofthebody.

答案:Cilia（）areanyofthesmallairspacesinthelungswhereleavestheandoxygenentersit.

答案:Pulmonaryalveoli（）andstrokecanoccurtogether,orinverycloseproximity.

答案:HeartarrhythmiasThemostcommonteststodetectinfluenzavirusesare（）.

答案:rapidinfluenzadiagnostictestsMenopausecanoccur（）inthosewhosmoketobacco

答案:earlierHowlongdohealthorganizationsrecommendbreastfeedingexclusively?（）

答案:6months（）isasetofemotionalandphysicalsymptomsthattypicallyoccurabout5-11daysbeforeawomanstartshermonthlymenstrualcycle.

答案:Premenstrualsyndrome（）isadiseaseinwhichtheimmunesystemmistakenlyattacksanddamagesthebody’sownnerves.

答案:MultiplesclerosisDiabetesmaycause（）.Inthatcase,pressurebuildsupinsideyoureyewhenfluidcan’tdrainlikeitshould.Thiscandamagenervesandbloodvessels,andcausechangesinvision.

答案:ESRDIfyouareawomanwithtype1diabetesandyourchildwasbornbeforeyouwere25,yourchild’sriskis_______.

答案:1in25Ifaleanboyof11isdiagnosedwithdiabetes,itismostlikelytobe________.

答案:IDDMOfallthepatientswithdiabetes,only____ofthepatientshavetype1diabetesandtheremaining____havetype2diabetes.

答案:10%;90%Whichofthefollowingarenoninsulindependentdiabetes.

答案:AODM###NIDDMWhichofthefollowingmaybeareasonofType2diabetes?

答案:apoordiet###overweight###familyhistoryoftype2diabetesHowseverethestrokeisdependson

.

答案:howmuchofthebraintissuediesWhichisnotoneofthecontrollableriskfactorsofstrokes?

答案:HeredityandraceAstrokeoccurswhen

.

答案:thebloodsupplytothebrainisblockedorreducedWhichisnotoneoftheuncontrollableriskfactorsofstrokes?

答案:SleepapneaStrokesymptomsinclude

.

答案:suddenconfusion,troublespeaking,orunderstanding###suddentroublewalking,dizziness,lossofbalanceorcoordination###suddentroubleseeinginoneorbotheyes###suddennumbnessorweaknessofface,armorlegWhoarethepeopleathigherriskofinfluenza?

答案:pregnantwomenandyounginfants###thoselivingwithchronicconditions###thoseaged65andover###indigenouspeopleover15Fluisacontagiousrespiratoryillnesscausedbyinfluenzavirusesthatinfect

.

答案:allofotheranswerWhichisnotthetypicalsymptomofinfluenza?

答案:stomachacheWhichsymptomsindicatethatpatientshouldseekimmediatemedicalcare?

答案:bluishskinandlips###breathingdifficulties###chestpain###severedehydrationThecomplicationsofinfluenzainclude

.

答案:neurologicalcomplications###secondaryinfections###pneumonia###cardiaccomplicationsThedigestivetractinanadultisabout_______long.Eachoftheorgansshownabovecontributestothedigestiveprocessinseveraluniqueways.

答案:30feet_________movesfoodthroughthealimentarycanalandincludesbothswallowingandperistalsis.

答案:PropulsionMechanicaldigestionisthephysicalprocessofpreparingthefoodfor________andinvolveschewing,mixing,churning,andsegmentation

答案:chemicaldigestionTheorgansofthedigestivesystemarelocatedwithinatubecalledthe_____________.

答案:alimentarycanal___________istheactofputtingfoodintothemouth.

答案:IngestionTheleftlunginhumansislittlebit________thantherightlung.

答案:smallerThelefthumanlungcontainsonlytwolobes.

答案:2Therighthumanlunghasthreelobes.

答案:3Therespiratorysystemisdividedintotwoparts:

答案:upperrespiratorytract;lowerrespiratorytractThelungsofthehumansarefilledwithabout______airand_____tissue.

答案:90%;10%Therightatriumandrightventricletogethermakeupthe“rightheart”,andtheleftatriumandtheleftventriclemakeupthe“leftheart”.Thewallofmuscleseparatesthetwosidesoftheheartis_______.

答案:septumWhichofthefollowingreceivesbloodfromtheveins.

答案:rightatriumWhichofthefollowingisthestrongestchamber?

答案:leftventricleThebloodpressureinthe_____isthesameasthepressuremeasuredinthearm.

答案:leftventricleThecardiovascularsystemconsistsof____________.

答案:veins###heart###arteriesThecerebrummakesup_____percentofthebrain’sweight.

答案:85%Thecerebrumcontainsabout86billionnervecells(neurons)–the______.

答案:graymatterWhichisnotthecorrectdescriptionofcerebralcortex?

答案:ItistheinnerlayerofthecerebrumTheneuronsincerebrumareconnectedbytrillionsofconnections,or_________.

答案:synapsesThehumanbrainmakesupabout____percentofahuman’sbodyweight.

答案:2%Inthebroadersense,ageingcanrefertosinglecellswithinan

organismwhichhaveceased__________.

答案:dividing____________mayslowwithage,whileknowledgeofworldeventsandwisdommayexpand

答案:ReactiontimeFromwhichmoment,eachofourcells—and,hence,ourtissuesandorgans—beginsaprocessofaging?

答案:conceptionOf

theroughly150,000peoplewhodieeachdayacrosstheglobe,about_______________diefromage-relatedcauses.

答案:twothirdsAtsomepointinlife,ofteninthe30's,thetell-talesignsofagingbegintobeapparent

答案:30’sFromwhichlanguagedoesthewordmenopausederivefrom?

答案:GreekMenopauseisthetimeinmostwomen'sliveswhen

_______stoppermanently.

答案:menstrualperiodsDuringmenopause,womenoftenexperience

__________whichoftenstopoccurringafterayearortwo.

答案:hotflashesMenopausewhichstemsfromsurgery,treatmentofadisease,oranillnessiscalled___________.

答案:inducedmenopauseMenopausemayalsobedefinedbyadecreasein

hormone

productionbythe

____________.

答案:ovariesWhenyoumenstruate,yourbodyshedsthe__________oftheuterus(womb).

答案:liningAmenstrualcycleiscountedfrom_____________tothefirstdayofthenextperiod.

答案:thefirstdayoftheperiodThefirstperiodusuallybegins_____________.

答案:between12and15yearsofageMenstruationisawoman's_____________bleeding.

答案:monthlyPeriodsmayoccasionallystartasyoungas___________yearsoldandstillbeconsiderednormal.

答案:8Thegeneticassociationoftimingisstrongestbetween___________?

答案:motheranddaughterWhatistheaverageageatwhichgirlsinthe19thcenturyreachedpuberty?

答案:15Pubertywhichstartsearlierthannormalisknownas__________?

答案:precociouspubertyFromwhichlanguagedoesthetermpubertyderivefrom?

答案:LatinWhatisthemajorlandmarkofpubertyforfemales?

答案:beginningofmenstruationWhichisnotthebenefitofbreastfeedingforbabies?

答案:providinggeneticcodesWhendohealthprofessionalsrecommendbeginningbreastfeeding?

答案:withinthefirsthourofababy'slifeBreastfeeding,alsoknownas

,isthefeedingofbabiesandyoungchildrenwithmilkfromawoman'sbreast.

答案:nursingWhatarethebenefitsofbreastfeedingformothers?

答案:increasingthebondbetweenbabiesandtheirmothers###helpinguteruscont