2022年北京通州初二（下）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京通州初二（下）期中英语一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissWangis________Englishteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.our B.we C.us D.ours2.Weoftengocamping________springbecauseitisthebestseasoninBeijing.A.of B.in C.on D.at3.Getupearly,______you’llbelateforschool.A.so B.and C.or D.but4.—________pencil-boxisthis?—Ithinkit’sTom’s.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose5.IjumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetlastyearA.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest6.—Jack,________youplaytheguitar?—Yes,Ican.IbegantoplayitwhenIwas7yearsold.A.can B.may C.need D.must7.—Mum,whereisDad?—He________withuncleLiinthegardennow.A.talked B.talks C.willtalk D.istalking8.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.A.willlive B.liveC.havelived D.wereliving9.Ithinkskiingis________eventintheWinterOlympics.A.exciting B.themostexcitingC.moreexciting D.mostexciting10.—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening?—I________TVwithmyparentsathome.A.watched B.willwatch C.amwatching D.waswatching11.—Howlonghasyoursisterstudiedinthiscollege?—She________herefor3yearsandshewillgraduatefromthiscollegenextyear.A.hasstudied B.studied C.willstudy D.wasstudying12.—Tony,doyouknow________?Mrs.Blackislookingforhim.—Maybeheisinthelab.A.whereisJack B.wherewasJackC.whereJackis D.whereJackwas二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。JumpAround“Whee!”Icouldhearkidscheeringallaroundme.ItwasNicky’sbirthdaypartyandwewereallhavingfuninthebounce(弹跳)house.Wewerejumpingupashighaswecould,andfallingdowntoletthesoftgroundcatchus.Iloved____13____inbouncehouses!IwishIcouldhaveoneinmybackyard.Ilookedupthe____14____ofabouncehouseandfounditwastooexpensiveforme.MaybeifallofmyfriendsandIputourmoneytogether,wecouldbuyit!Ifoundthemplayingoutsideandasked.Jakesaid,“Thatwouldbegreat!”“Yeah,I’min,”repliedKate.“Goodidea!”saidJanie.Thenextday,weallputourmoneytogetherandfoundoutwehadenough!Italkedtomyparentsaboutmyidea.“Thatwouldbealotoffunforyouandyourfriends.Wehavespaceinourbackyard,buttherearesomethingsthatIdon’tthinkyou’veconsidered(考虑)____15____.Wewouldhavetouseourelectricitytoblowitupeverytime.Thatwouldcostmoremoney,anditwouldcostmoneyto____16____itifitevergotahole(洞)initoranything.Areyougoingtopayfortheelectricityandrepairs(修理费)yourself?”Dadasked.“You’reright.Ididn’tthinkaboutthat…”Ireplied.“Maybesomethingbesidesabouncehousewould____17____better.Whataboutabigtrampoline(蹦床)?”Momsuggested.“That’sagreatidea!Wecanbuyatrampoline!”Isaidexcitedly.“Great!Beforeweallowallyourfriendstouseatrampoline,weneedtomakesureeveryonewillbe____18____.Weneedtobuysafetyequipment(设备)forthetrampoline,andweneedtomakesomerules.Doesthatmakesense?”Dadasked.“Yes,”Isaid.“I’lltalktomyfriendstomorrowtomakesureweallagreeonthe____19____.”“Perfect!”Thenextday,weallsatdownandcameupwithrules.Wedecidedthatweshouldnotpusheachother,weshouldnotjumpoffthetrampoline,andweshouldnotlandonourheadsornecks.Ourparentsalllookedovertherules,andwroteonemore:weshouldhaveanadulttobeoutsidewithus.Thatseemedfair(公平的)tous,sowe____20____ourmoneytogetherandgotatrampoline!13.A.sitting B.running C.jumping D.standing14.A.colour B.space C.size D.price15.A.carefully B.directly C.quickly D.hopefully16.A.fix B.make C.sell D.clean17.A.touch B.list C.connect D.work18.A.relaxed B.safe C.active D.polite19.A.services B.values C.rules D.goals20.A.changed B.pooled C.increased D.found三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题6分）Allcountriesaroundtheworldhavetheirwaystocelebratethecomingyear.Herearesomeunusualnewyeartraditionsaroundtheworldthatyoumustknow.InCanada,theyhaveanunusualnewyeartraditionknownasthePolarBearSwim.PeterPantagesstartedthiseventin1920inVancouverwhenhisfriendsjumpedinthefreezingwatersoftheEnglishBay.Now,itisheldinmanyplaces.Butwhydotheydothat?Manyparticipantssaythatitstartsofftheiryearrightsincetheicywaterclearstheirheads—acleansingforthemindandsoul.Atmidnight,peoplegotothestreetsanddancetodrumbeatstowelcometheNewYear.TheLondonEyestandsinbrightcolorsforthefireworksshowatmidnight.Forhoursbeforetheclockstrikes12,peoplecometogethertowatchshows.TheLondonEyeislitupeachyearforNewYear’scelebrations.OnNewYear’sEveinVenice,Italy,themostpopularcelebrationsaresettingofffireworksinthestreetandthefireworksdisplaysaregreatwaystosendofftheoldyearandwelcomethenewone.Astheclockstrikesmidnight,theboatparade（游行）begins.PeopleoftenenjoyaglassofwineontheboattocelebratetheNewYear.InThailand,theyhavetheJanuaryNewYear’scelebrationbyexchanginggiftswithfriendsandfamilymembers.ThentheygettogethertoenjoyatraditionalNewYear’sEvericecake.ThaipeoplealsocelebrateSongkran,ortheThaiNewYearinApril.ThefirstdayinBangkok,peopleoftenhaveabigwaterfightbecausetheybelievethatwaterwashesawaybadluck.Sothrowingwaterisasignofwell—wishingandrespect.21.WhendidPeterPantagesstartPolarBearSwim?A.In1920. B.In1930. C.In1940. D.In1902.22.WherecanpeopleenjoytheboatparadewhentheycelebratetheNewYear?A.InVancouver,Canada. B.InLondon,Britain.C.InBangkok,Thailand. D.InVenice,Italy.23.HowdopeopleinThailandcelebrateThaiNewYear’sDayinApril?A.Theywatchshowsinthestreet.B.Theyhaveabigwaterfight.C.Theyoftenexchangegiftswithothers.D.Theyoftenenjoyaglassofwineontheboat.NewYear’sEveisatimeforpeopletobuypresentsforfriendsorrelatives.Itmarksthestartofthenewyearanditisthebusiestseasonfortheshopsandstores.Storescrowdwithholidaygiftbuyers.ButsomepeoplecelebratetheNewYearinotherways.Forexample,theyvolunteertoservemealsforthehomelessorvisitoldpeopleinnursinghomes.Tothem,thisistherighttimetohelpothers.AsNewYeariscoming,studentsatJeffersonMiddleSchoolarebusywrapping（包裹）gifts.“Ihaveaneworder,”astudentcallsouttoherclassmatesfromthefrontdoor.Otherstudentsjumpintoaction.“TheWrappingServiceispartoftheschool’sRISEprogram.Studentsintheprogramlearnlifeskillsandvocational（职业的）skills,”theirteacherJennytoldthelocalnewspaperreporter.BeforeNewYear’sEve,thestudentsatJeffersonMiddleSchoolhadaclassmeeting.Howardtalkedwiththestudentsabouthowtheycouldgivebacktothecommunity.Atlast,theydecidedtodoarealfundraiser（筹款活动）.TheycoulddosomeworkandraisemoneyforLoveCoffeebecausesomedisabled（残疾的）peopleareworkinginthiscoffeeshop.Studentscouldwrapgifts,handleordersatthefrontdesk,answerphonesanddoallkindsofworkthere.Nathancarefullycutthepaperwithscissors（剪刀）.Heisgoodatwrappinggifts.“Iliketobeorganizedathome,”Nathansaid.“Iwrappedpresentsalot.”OliveWerth,l2,saidshelikedworkingwithpeopleatthefrontdesk.“Icheckpeoplein,”Olivesaid.“Igivethemgifttags.SometimesIsendemailsforpickup.”“Thestudentshavebeenbusy,”Howardsaid.“Inthelasttwodays,we’vewrappedover70giftsandraisedover100forLoveCoffee.”Thestudentsdotheprojectduringtheschooldaytolearnwhatajobislike.“There’snothingbetterthanlearningtorunabusiness,andIreallylikethisproject,”saidNathan.24.ThestudentsinJeffersonMiddleSchoolarebusy________whenNewYeariscoming.A.buyinggifts B.cookingfoodforthehomelessC.wrappinggifts D.havingaparty25.Thestudentsworkedinthecoffeeshopbecausetheywantedto________.A.helpthedisabledpeoplethere B.helpyoungstudentsinaschoolC.helpoldpeopleintheircommunity D.helppeopleinahomelesscenter26.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheproject?________A.Usefulbutboring. B.Busyandharmful.C.Interestingbutdifficult. D.Meaningfulanduseful.HundredsoflittlerobotsarewalkingaroundcollegesandcitiesintheUnitedStates,Britainandelsewhere.Therobots,about50centimeters（厘米）tall,arebringingfoodlikepizzatostudents.StarshipTechnologyCompanyhasmademorethan1,000robots,butin2019theyonlymade250.Hundredsmorewillbesentoutsoon.“Thedemand（需求）forrobotsisincreasingfast,”saidAlastairWestgarth.Heistheheadofthecompanyandtheirrobotsaredeliveringfoodat20U.S.collegesand25moreschoolswilluserobotssoon.Therobotsusecameras,sensors（传感器）andGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Computerscientistskeepwatchontherobotswhentheydeliverfood.Whenarobotarrives,peopleenter（输入）acode（密码）fromtheirphonestoopentherobotandgettheirfood.Therearesomelimitations（局限性）forrobotsnow.Therobotshavetoberechargedregularly（经常充电）.Theyareslowandcannottravelfar.Theywillnotleavefoodatthedoor.JiHyeKimisthechefofMissKimrestaurant.Sheusedrobotdeliverywhenherdiningroomwasclosedlastyear.Kimprefersrobots.Shesaysdeliverycompaniescostmoreandsometimestheycancel（取消）ordersiftheydonothaveenoughdrivers.Deliverycompaniesalsogroupseveralorderspertrip,sofoodsometimesarrivescold.Robotstakejustoneorderatatime.Kimsaidtherobotsalsoexcitedpeoplewhooftensharedvideosoftheirinteractions（互动）withrobots.Denis’companyistestinganewtypeofrobots.Therobotsareabout1.8meterstallandcantravelatatopspeedof40kilometersonstreets,notsidewalks.Hesaysasthetechnologygetsmorepopular,thecostswillgodown.27.WhatdotherobotsdointhecollegesintheUnitedStates?________A.Theybringfoodtostudentsincolleges.B.Theysendemailstostudentsincolleges.C.Theydelivernewspaperstostudents.D.Theytakephotosforstudents.28.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.whenpeoplemakethedeliveryrobots B.whatkindoffoodrobotsdelivertopeopleC.howrobotsdeliverfoodtopeople D.whypeoplekeepwatchontherobots29.WhydoesKimpreferrobotstodeliverycompanies?________A.Becauserobotscanhelpheatthefoodforcustomers.B.Becauserobotscantakeoneorderpertripandnevercancelorders.C.Becausedeliverycompaniesraisethepricewhentheygrouptheorders.D.Becausedeliverycompaniesonlysharevideoswithimportantcustomers.Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeadifficultjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeevenmoredifficult.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcerns（关心）ofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtakenonoticetoanyone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookuptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwillsay“expressingideasandfeelingsorgivingpeopleinformation:aletteroramessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letthemknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,andaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandletitgo.Communicationisthekeyhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waymatter:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeytocommunication.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Writingaletteristhefirststepofcommunication.B.Keepingsilentisagoodwayforyoutosolveproblems.C.Askingyourparentsforhelpisthebestwaytocommunicate.D.Communicationhelpsusbuildagoodrelationshipwithourparents.31.Theunderlinedwords“driftapart”inParagraph1mean________.A.aredifferentfromothers B.getclosetoeachotherC.keepawayfromothers D.becomeinterestedinnewideas32.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.howyougetalongwellwithyourparentsB.whenyoustarttocommunicatewithyourparentsC.whatgoodparentsshoulddotodealwithproblemsD.whyyoushouldmakeyourparentsfeelgood33.ThewriterusesSophie’sexampletoshowthat________.A.playingoutsidelateisdangerousB.communicationisthekeytoproblem-solvingC.SophieshouldbepolitetoherparentsD.Sophie’sparentsshouldlistentoherexplanation四、阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。AlexanderGrahamBellisfamousforhisinventionofthetelephone.HewasborninEdinburgh,Scotlandin1847andwenttoschoolinLondon.YoungAlexanderwascleverandcurious.Hestudiedthepianoandbeganinventingthingsatanearlyage.Atage16,Bellbeganstudyingthemechanicsofspeech.HewasinterestedinhelpingdeafpeopletolearntospeakwhenhewasinLondon.Hetaughtthesepeoplehowtousetheirmouthstomakethesoundsneededfortalking.Bell’sfamilymovedtoCanadain1870andtotheUSAin1871.In1872,heopenedaschoolinBoston,wheredeafpeoplecouldlearntospeak.ForseveralyearshetaughtthepeoplewhocouldnotspeakinBoston.Butatthesametimehewasdevelopingawaytouseelectricitytosendthesoundsoftalkingalongawire（电线）,andhemadethefirsttelephoneinJune,1875.HeworkedhardinhisworkshopforsixmonthswithhishelperTomWatson.Finally,hespokethesefamouswordsslowlyintothetelephone,“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwanttoseeyou.”andWatsoncametohim.ThetelephonedevelopedquicklyintheUSAoverthenextfewyears.TheBellTelephoneCompanystartedin1877,andin1878thefirsttelephonecentrewasbuiltinNewYork.Morethan150,000peoplehadtelephonesintheirhomestenyearslater.In1915,BellmadethefirsttranscontinentalphonecalltoWatsonfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Besidesthetelephone,Bellworkedonhundredsofprojectsthroughouthiscareerandreceivedpatents（专利）inmanyfields.HeinventedPhotophone（光线电话）andAudiometer（听力表）.Healsohelpeddevelopflyingmachines.AlexanderGrahamBellwasakindmanandspentmuchofhismoneyandtimeduringtherestofhislifehelpingdeafpeople.In1922hediedinCanada.34.WhatisAlexanderGrahamBellfamousfor?________35.WhatwasheinterestedindoingwhenhewasinLondon?________36.Whendidhemakethefirsttelephone?________37.Howmanypeoplehadtelephonesin1888?________38.WhatdoyouthinkofAlexanderGrahamBell?Whydoyouthinkso?________五、文段表达（10分）39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目：中国的传统节日有很多，比如春节、端午节和中秋节等，每个都有丰富的文化内涵，意义深远。假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter想要了解关于中国传统节日的内容，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日以及此节日期间你的活动和你喜欢这个节日的理由。提示词语：traditionalfestival,important,deliciousfood提示问题：Whatisyourfavoritefestival?Howdoyoucelebratethisfestival?Whydoyoulikeit?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：王老师是我们的英语老师。我们都很喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。这里作定语修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词our。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们经常在春天去露营，因为这是北京最好的季节。考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。spring是季节，介词应用in。故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，后面陈述句表示的结果。（1）“祈使句，+and+陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。（2）祈使句，+or+陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。根据句意及语境此题应选C。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——我想是汤姆的。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“Ithinkit’sTom’s.”可知，问是谁的，故选D。5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上年的运动会我跳的比比尔高。考查副词的比较级。连词than常用在比较级的句子中，只有B是比较级，故答案选B。6.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我会。我7岁的时候就开始弹了。考查情态动词辨析。can会；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据“Yes,Ican”可知，此处是can引导的一般疑问句，故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他现在正在花园里和李叔叔谈话。考查现在进行时。根据提问“你爸爸在哪里”以及时间状语now“现在”可知，此处动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+doing。主语是he“他”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我的祖父母从2008年就生活在那个城市里。A.willlive是一般将来时；B.live是一般现在时；C.havelived现在完成时；D.wereliving过去进行时。since是现在外出时的标志词，现在完成时态：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。【考点定位】：考查现在完成时的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为滑雪是冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级用法。exciting激动人心的；themostexciting最激动人心的；moreexciting更激动人心的；mostexciting前面要加the。根据“intheWinterOlympics”可知，此处是三者以上比较，用最高级themostexciting。故选B。10.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在干什么？——我和父母在家里看电视。考查过去进行时。根据“at8:00yesterdayevening”可知，在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，时态是过去进行时，故选D。11.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐在这所大学学习多久了？——她已经在这里学习三年了，明年她将从这所大学毕业。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for3years”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你知道杰克在哪儿吗？布莱克太太在找他。——也许他在实验室。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Maybeheisinthelab.”可知，从句的时态为一般现在时，故排除D选项。故选C。二、完形填空【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们凑钱购买一个蹦床的故事。【13题详解】句意：我喜欢在弹跳屋里弹跳！sitting坐；running跑；jumping跳；standing站。根据上一句“Wewerejumpingupashighaswecould,andfallingdowntoletthesoftgroundcatchus.”可知，我们尽可能地跳得高，然后落下来，让自己倒在松软的地面上。可知我喜欢在弹跳屋弹跳！故选C。【14题详解】句意：我查看了弹跳屋的价格，发现那对我来说太贵了。colour颜色；space空间；size尺寸；price价格。根据下文“founditwastooexpensiveforme.”可知，我发现这对我来说太贵了，可知是说我查了弹跳屋的价格。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我们的后院是有足够的空间，但有些事情我认为你没有仔细考虑。carefully认真地，仔细地；directly直接地；quickly快速地；hopefully希望地。根据下一句“Wewouldhavetouseourelectricitytoblowitupeverytime.”可知，每次我们还得用电充气，由此可知还没有仔细考虑到这个问题，应用carefully来修饰动词consider。故选A。【16题详解】句意：那要花更多钱，如果它里面有洞或其他任何东西的话，也要花钱修理。fix修理；make制造；sell出售；clean清洁。根据下文“ifitevergotahole(洞)initoranything”可知，如果它有洞的话，修理它要花钱。故选A。【17题详解】句意：也许除了弹跳屋以外还有其他的东西会产生更好的效果。touch触摸；list列表；connect连接；work工作。根据下文“Whataboutabigtrampoline?”可知，妈妈建议换一个大蹦床也不错，动词短语workwell表示“产生好的效果”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：在我们允许你的所有朋友使用蹦床之前，我们需要确保每个人都安全。relaxed放松的；safe安全的；active活动的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“Weneedtobuysafetyequipment(设备)forthetrampoline”可知，我们需要购买蹦床的安全设备，由此可知我们需要确保每个人都安全。故选B。【19题详解】句意：明天我会和我的朋友们谈谈，以确保我们都同意这些规则。services服务；values价值观；rules规则；goals目标。根据上文“weneedtomakesomerules.”可知，我们需要制定一些规则。由此可知，明天我会和我的朋友们谈谈，确保大家都同意这些规则。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这看起来很公平，所以我们把钱凑在一起买了一个蹦床！changed变更；pooled集合；increased增加；found发现。根据空格后的“ourmoneytogetherandgotatrampoline!”可知此处表示我们凑齐钱买了一个蹦床！动词短语poolone’smoney表示“集资”。故选B。三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题6分）【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章重点介绍了加拿大、英国、意大利和泰国庆祝新年的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“InCanada,theyhaveanunusualnewyeartraditionknownasthePolarBearSwim.PeterPantagesstartedthiseventin1920inVancouverwhenhisfriendsjumpedinthefreezingwatersoftheEnglishBay.”可知，在加拿大,他们有一个不同寻常的新年传统,即“北极熊游泳”。彼得•潘塔奇于1920年在温哥华发起了这项活动,当时他的朋友们跳入了英吉利湾冰冷的海水中。故彼得•潘塔奇于1920年发起了“北极熊游泳”活动。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnNewYear’sEveinVenice,Italy,themostpopularcelebrationsaresettingofffireworksinthestreetandthefireworksdisplaysaregreatwaystosendofftheoldyearandwelcomethenewone.Astheclockstrikesmidnight,theboatparade（游行）begins.”可知，在意大利的威尼斯，除夕最受欢迎的庆祝活动是在街上放烟花，烟花表演是辞旧迎新的好方式。午夜钟声敲响时，游船游行开始了。因此，人们在意大利的威尼斯游船游行庆祝新年。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThaipeoplealsocelebrateSongkran,ortheThaiNewYearinApril.ThefirstdayinBangkok,peopleoftenhaveabigwaterfightbecausetheybelievethatwaterwashesawaybadluck.”可知，泰国人也会在四月庆祝泰国新年宋干节。在曼谷的第一天，人们通常会泼水，因为他们相信水可以洗掉坏运气。因此，在四月人们在泰国泼水庆祝新年。故选B。【答案】24.C25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了杰斐逊中学的学生们用帮忙包装礼物的方式来回馈社会，以此方式来迎接新年。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsNewYeariscoming,studentsatJeffersonMiddleSchoolarebusywrapping（包裹）gifts.”可知，在新年到来时，杰斐逊中学的学生们正忙着包装礼物。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheycoulddosomeworkandraisemoneyforLoveCoffeebecausesomedisabled（残疾的）peopleareworkinginthiscoffeeshop.”可推断出，学生们在咖啡馆工作，因为他们想帮助那里的残疾人。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“There’snothingbetterthanlearningtorunabusiness,andIreallylikethisproject”可知，学生们认为没有什么比学习经营企业更好的了，可推断出，学生们认为这个项目既有意义又有用。故选D。【答案】27.A28.C29.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了送餐机器人在几个国家的使用情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therobots,about50centimeters（厘米）tall,arebringingfoodlikepizzatostudents.”可知，机器人在美国的大学里给学生们运送食物。故选A。【28题详解】段落大意题。根据“Therobotsusecameras,sensors（传感器）andGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Computerscientistskeepwatchontherobotswhentheydeliverfood.Whenarobotarrives,peopleenter（输入）acode（密码）fromtheirphonestoopentherobotandgettheirfood.（机器人使用摄像头和传感器和GPS,以每小时8公里的速度自行移动,甚至横穿街道。当机器人运送食物时,计算机科学家一直在监视他们。当机器人到达时,人们输入密码从他们的手机上打开机器人并获取食物。）”可知，第3段主要是关于机器人如何给人送食物的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shesaysdeliverycompaniescostmoreandsometimestheycancelordersiftheydonothaveenoughdrivers.Deliverycompaniesalsogroupseveralorderspertrip,sofoodsometimesarrivescold.Robotstakejustoneorderatatime.（她说，快递公司的成本更高，有时如果没有足够的司机他们会取消订单，食物送到时会变凉，机器人一次只接受一个订单。）”可知，Kim更喜欢机器人是因为机器人每次接受一个订单，而且从不取消订单。故选B。【答案】30.D31.C32.A33.B【解析】【导语】本文谈论的是人际关系，介绍了交流沟通的好处、如何与人交流，以苏菲为例强调了双向沟通的重要性。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.”可知，为了和父母保持良好的关系，你必须保持良好的沟通。说明沟通帮助我们与父母建立良好的关系。故选D。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.”可知，如果你不能沟通，你们就会渐行渐远。说明划线单词driftapart意为“远离他人”。故选C。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Tokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.”可知第二段主要讲述了你如何和你的父母相处。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Communicationisthekeyhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waymatter:itgoesbothways.”可知，沟通是关键。如果苏菲的父母不愿意