【课件】高考必考语法-被动语态趣味讲解

视频Everybodyeverybodywantsto________.Everybodyeverybodywantsto_____.belovedlove被动语态be

done口诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面I______wakenupbyalarmclockinthepast.I_____wakenupbythedreameveryday.Ihavebeen_____tostudyfor12years.I________wakenupbythebedmateinthefuture.wasamwillbeforceforcedSomethings__________justnow.Otherthings

_____________inthefuture.Theotherthings_________________yet.Theroadtosuccessmaybeblocked.Theroadtosuccesshavebeenblockedalready.Theroadtosuccesswillbeblockedinthefuture.Theroadtosuccesswasblocked.Thesethings______________today.

wasdone

haven'tbeendone

willbedoneshoudbedone

时态被动语态一般现在am/is/aredone一般过去was/weredone一般将来should/willbe

done现在完成have/hasbeendone口诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面被动语态--表现形式一般现在/过去/将来进行完成现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来shall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone口诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面被动语态--表现形式谓语动词非谓语动词1.动词前有主语1.动词前没有主语2.句子中没有其他谓语动词2.句子中已有谓语动词被动→

时态→主谓一致v-ed,v-ing,todo语法填空（v）四步--有提示词2020.全国卷3(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)InancientChinalivedanartist61.________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould.63.___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64.________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65._______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66._________(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67.________(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved.68.________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue;Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69._________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70._____earth,MotherNature.bechosen2019.全国卷3

Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64_hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand__65__（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66（compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68（huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we69（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，70（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.wereinvited被动语态Theseven-dayweekhascirculatedtootherpartsoftheworldsinceitinvented4,000yearsago.Iamnolongerhomeless,andmysituationhasbeenimproved.Davidtoldmethedog’sinjuredleghadtobe_______(remove)ifitwantedtosurvive.was∧removed动词前有主语句子中没有其他谓语动词谓语动词时态被动v原形、v+s/esv+ed

am/is/are+v-ing

was/were+v-ing

will+v原形have/has+done

am/is/are+done

was/were+done

had+done

短文填空中必有提示词WhenteaandcoffeewasfirstintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcentury,peoplethoughtthattheywereharm