上饶市2022-2023学年度下学期期末教学质量测试高二英语试卷（原卷版）

上饶市2022-2023学年度下学期期末教学质量测试高二英语试卷考试总分：150分考试时间：120分钟考生注意：1．本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJenniferdolastweek?A.Shedidacitytour.B.Shetookabusinesstrip.C.Shevisitedanewrestaurant.2.WhatisAndylike?A.Talkative.B.Unsociable.C.Helpful.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.WhyisLilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shetoldalie.B.Shebrokethecup.C.Shewasblamedwrongly.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhenMarkwenttoQatarwithhisfriends.B.HowMarkwatchedQatarWorldCup.C.WhyMarkisgoingtoQatar.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迫．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakerstakethekidstodo?A.Playatanamusementpark.B.Enjayatowntrip.C.Visitthetraveltownmuseum.7.Whenwillthefamilygoout?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatcanAlicewriteforthecontest?A.Apoemwithin20lines.B.Astorywithin20pages.C.Apoemofanylength.9.WhichcategorydoesAlicebelongto?A.Grades3-5.B.Grades8-9.C.Grades10-12.10.Whatprizewillthewinnersget?A.Acertificate.B.Somemoney.C.AfreetriparoundAmerica.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredidHenryprobablyworkintheafternoonsduringlastsummervacation?A.Atagrocerystore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamarket.12.Whatisthemostcommonmistake?A.Givinguptoosoon.B.Startinglookingforworktoolate.C.Spendingtoomuchtimewaitingforareply.13.WhatdoesHenryoffertodoforthewoman?A.Seekjobinformation.B.Askhisuncleforhelp.C.Writeanemail.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthenewrulerequiretouriststodoinVenice?A.Payafeetoenterthecitycenter.C.Bookinadvancetovisitit.15.Whendidthenewruletakeeffect?B.Buyticketstovisitattractions.A.In2021.B.In2022.C.In2023.16.Whatdotheauthoritiesexpect?A.Bettertourists.B.Higherprofitsoutoftourism.C.Fewercomplaintsfromlocalresidents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Biologists.B.Students.C.Surfers.18.Whathappenedtothespeakerduringthesharkattack?A.Helostbothlegs.B.Helosthisrightleg.C.Helosthisrighthand.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutsharks?A.Theyarefrightening.B.Theyoftenattackpeople.C.Theyneedtobeprotected.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutinabouttenminutes?A.Waystoavoidsharkattacks.B.Enjoymentofsurfinginthesea.C.Knowledgeofmarineecosystem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebookswrittenbyJoyceGrant.CanYouBelieveItPublisher:KidsCanPressPublishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly，howtospotthedifference.Itgivesreaderscontexttheycanuse，suchashowbias（偏见）cancomeintonewsreportingsecretly.Youngkidsgetmostoftheirinformationonline.Thismust-readguidehelpsthemdecidewhichinformationtheycantrustandwhichtheycan't.Gabby:DramaQueenPublisher:Fitzhenry&WhitesidePublishingItwaspublishedthreeyearslaterthanTaggedOut.LittlekidGabyandherfriendRoyaresettingupastagefortheirplayabout"QueenGabriella".Usinghermagicletterbook,Gabbyputsletterstogethertocreatewordsthatwillturintovariousprops（道具）.Whentheyfinallyhaveeverythingtheyneed.They’rereadytoperformfortheirelderlynext-doorneighbor,Mrs.Oldham.TaggedOutPublisher:LorimerKidsandTeens22.Publishedin2016andfullofkid-friendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheactionduringthegames.Readingit:makesreadersfeellikethey'rerighttherewatchingthegameandfeelingwhatthekidsfeelinsuccessandinfailure.Grantreflectstheattitudesandbehaviorsoftoday'syoungteensandmakeseachofhercharactersreal.SlidingHomePublisher:LorimerKidsandTeensItcameoutin2018WhenyoungMiguel'sfamilybecomesdesperate,asolutioncomesfromMiguel'sbaseballteammate,whosuggestsabigbaseballmoneyraisingcampaign.Astheteamlearnsaboutthehardrealities.Somekidsfaceandhelpsthemwholeheartedly,Miguellearnstotrusthisteammates.21.What'sthebookCanYouBelieveItmanlyabout?A.Familylove.B.Journalism.C.Games.D.Stageperformance.22.Whichbookwaspublishedfirst?A.CanYouBelieveItB.SlidingHomeC.TaggedOutD.Gabby:DramaQueen23.Whoarethelistedbooksintendedfor?A.Youngparents.B.Youngkids.C.Mediajournalists.D.Children'swrters.BTheSydneytoMelboumeUltramarathon,anenduranceraceof875km,wasconsideredthetoughestintheworld.Itusedtobeafive-dayrace,withonlytheworld-classathletesdaringtoattemptitMostathleteswhotookpartinthisultramarathonwereunder30yearsofage.CliffwasafarmerfromAustraliawithadreamofrunningarace.Whenheattendedtherace,hewas61yearsold.Hehadnospecializedsportswear.Instead,heworegaloshesoveralls.Whenheappearedatthevenue,theonlookersthoughthewasprobablyaspectator.Totheirsurprise,Cliffpickeduparacenumber.Havinggrownuponafarm,Cliffhadtogoouttoroundupthesheepeverytimetherewasastorm,becausehisfamilycouldnotaffordhorsesortractors.Twothousandsheepscatteredacrosstwothousandacresofland-ittookhimaslongasthreedaysofchasingtheanimals,buthealwayssucceeded.Theracebegan,andthestrongandyoungracersstartedleavingCliffbehind.Theracershadastrategy.Theywouldberunninghourseachforthefivedaysoftherace,andsleepfortheremaining6hours.Nonetheless,Cliffhadnosuchstrategy!Beinganamateurathletewasnotfamiliarwithanysuchgameplan.So,hejustranonandon,andthenextmorning.Whentheotherathleteswakeup,theyfoundthattheoldmanhadcaughtupwiththeothersbyjoggingallnight.Bythefinalnightoftherace,hehadsurpassedtheothercompetitorsandbecamethechampion.ThenexttimeCliffcaughtattentionagainwhenhewas76.HetookupthechallengeofrunningalongAustralia'sborder,acrossadistanceof16,000kmwiththeaimofraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren.Unfortunately,hiscrewmemberfellill,andCliffhadtowithdrawfromtherace,afterrunningfor6520km.Cliff,asimplefarmer,createdaone-of-a-kindhistory.Insteadofwitheringaway,hestartedhisnewlife,andshowedtheworldthatit'snevertoolatetostartfollowingtheheartandpursuingdreams.24.What'sthefunctionof'under30yearsofage'?A.Toclassifythegroupoftherace.C.Toemphasizethetoughnessoftherace.B.Tointroducetheleveloftherace.D.Todemonstratethepopularageoftherace.25.WhatcanweknowaboutCliff?A.Hehadlifeexperience.C.Hetrainedhardattimes.B.Heusedanadvancedsportswear.D.Headoptedawell-designedstrategy.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCliff?A.Intelligentandgenerous.C.Perseveringandsympathetic.B.Ambitiousandoptimistic.D.Determinedandinsightful.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Cliff,thewinnerofmanyrunningraces.B.Cliff,asimpleMelbourneultramarathonrunner.C.Cliff,akindcharitariankeenonraisingmoney.D.Cliff,aseniorfarmerrunningafterhisdream.CAPittsburgh-basedroboticsandengineeringstartuprecentlymakeMoonwalkerspublic,apairofbattery-poweredshoesthatitclaimscanboostwalkspeedsbyupto250%.Atfirstglance,Moonwalkerslooklikeapairoffuturisticroller-skates,butthereisactuallyalotmoretothemthanthat.You’reactuallymeanttowalkwiththemthewayyouwouldwithregularshoesorsneakers,lettingthemotorizedwheelsputaspringinyourstep.Poweredbyastate-of-the-artbrushlessDCmotor（直流电机），thiscreativedeviceisactuallyaplatformthatcanbeattachedtoawidevarietyoffootweartosignificantlyincreaseyourwalkingspeeduploareported7mph/1lkph.Forcomparison,humans'averagewalkingspeedrangesfrom2.5104mph.Thesensationofwalkingwiththeworld'sfastestshoeshasbeencomparedtothatofwalkingonamovingwalkwayinanairport.DesignedbyShiftRobotics,anoffshootofCarnegieMellonUniversity,Moonwalkersconsistofa300Wbrushlessmotorineach4.2-lb(1.9-kg)shoethatpowerseightpolyurethanewheels.ThereisalsoanAI-poweredgearboxthatincreasesordecreasesspeedaccordingtodataregardingthewearer'swalkcollectedbyaseriesofsensors.Theshoesarealsoabletodetectdownhillmovementtopreventaccidents."Moonwalkersarenotskates.They'reshoes.Theworld'sfastestshoesactually,"XunjieZang,founderandCEOofShiftRoboticssaid.”Youdon'tskateinthem.Youwalk.Youdon'thavetolearnhowtousethem;theshoeslearnfromyou.”Butdotheworld'sfastestshoesworkonunevenground,orthingslikestairs?Weallknowhowtrickythoseareforroller-skates.Well,apparentlythedesignerstookthatintoconsiderationandwithasimplegesture,thewearercanlockthewheelssothattheycanwalkupordownstairsastheywouldinregularfootwear.ThefirstbatchisexpectedtoshipinMarchof2023,ataretailpriceof$1,399.That'snotcheap,butthenagain,thisisn'tyouraveragepairofshoes;it’stheworld'sfastestpairofshoes.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"putaspringinyourstep"underlinedinParagraph2?A.speedup.B.followyourstep.C.replaceyourshoes.D.cheeryouup.29.WhichaspectofMoonwalkersdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Theadvantage.C.Thedevelopment.B.Theoperatingprinciple.D.Theapplication.30.WhatisthemostessentialparttoensureMoonwalkerstochangespeed?A.ThebrushlessDCmotor.C.Thegearbox.B.Thewheels.D.Thesensors.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMoonwalkers?A.Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.B.Theyareadaptabletodifferentroadconditions.C.Theyaresuitableforquicklearners.D.Theyarewell-receivedbybudget-consciouspeople.DAnydogownercanprovethatdogscanseemstrangelyadjustedtohumanbehavior.Whenhumansyellorpickafight，dogsoftenrespondwithangerandfear.Similarly，peoplewithsedentary（久坐的）lifestylemayhaveseeminglysedentarypets.Now，anewstudyrevealsthatdogsseemtobeabletopickuponhumanvibes（情绪）inauniqueway.Specifically,researchersfoundthatwhenyouarestressed,yourbodyproducesadistinctsmell-andourdogscansmellit.Thisisnotasurprisefordogowners.Yeteventhoughscientistsknowthatdogsfeelcomplexemotions,thestudywasstillunclearwhethertheycouldliterallysmellaperson'semotions.Aresearchteamsetouttocastlightonthesubject."Dogspossessanincrediblesenseofsmell,whichenablesthemtodetectdiseasesandhealthconditionsfromsmellalone,"Dr.ClaraWilsonfromNewcastleUniversitysaid.”Whetherthesecapabilitiescanbeextendedtodetectsmellsassociatedwithpsychologicalstateshasbeenexploredfarless."Totesttheirassumption,theresearchersfoundpetdogswhohadnoprevioussmelltrainingsotheycouldteachthemsmelldiscriminationusingsmellsthathadknowndifferenceswitheachother.Thosedogswerethenexposedtocombinedbreathandsweatsamplesfromhumans-firstwhenthosepeoplewereinarelaxedstate,andthenwhentheywereaskedtododifficultmathproblems.Eachpersonactedastheirowncontrol.Theresultsspokeforthemselves.”Fromtheveryfirsttimethedogswereexposedtothebaselineandstresssamples,theycommunicatedthatthesesamplessmelleddifferent,"Wilsonsaid."In94%of720trialstheycorrectlychosethestresssample."Thesignificanceofthestudyrestsinhowithighlightsthedeepconnectionbetweenhumansanddogs-aswellasthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyprocessreality."Establishingthatdogscandetectasmellassociatedwithhumanstressprovidesdeeperknowledgeofthehuman-dogrelationship.Whileweashumansareveryvisual,thisfindingremindsusthatdogsareabletopickupthingsonwhatwearen'tevenawareof,”Wilsonsaid.32.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentanargument.C.Tostatecommonsense.B.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovidesupportingdetails.33.Whatdidthescientistsfailtorealizeearlier?A.Whetherdogssensehumanphysicalconditions.B.Whetherdogshavegreatsympathyforhumans.C.Whetherdogsreactdifferentlytoman'sbehavior.D.Whetherdogsdetecthumanfeelingsthroughnoses.34.Whywerethesubjectsaskedtododifficultmathproblems?A.Itwasusedtoassesstheirintelligence.C.Itcouldmakethemfocusonthetask.B.Itcouldputtheminastateofstress.D.Ithelpedthemproducesweatsamples.35.Whatistheimportanceofthestudy?A.Uncoveringdogs'hiddenability.B.Decpeningourinsightintodogs.C.Knowingthehuman-dogrelationshipbetter.D.Contributingtothedevelopmentofmedicine.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asawaytoconnectthemind,body,andspirit,now,yogaispracticedandcelebratedallovertheworldbyadultsandadolescents.36Howcanyogaactuallybenefitchildreninthelongrun?Herearesomebenefitsofyogaforkids.●Ithelpswithself-control.Self-controlisanimportantpartofachild'sdevelopment.Kidswhocanpracticeself-controlarebetteratmaintainingfriendships,makingdecisions,andrespondingtostressfulsituations.Studiesshowthatkidswhoroutinelypracticeyogaarealsolessimpulsive（易冲动的）．37●Itreducesstressandanxiety.Kidsneedstressrelieftools,too!Infact,reportsshowthatchildren'sanxietylevelsmayhavedoubledasaresultofstressindailylifeandschool.38Thesetechniqueshelpkidscomforttheirminds,whichinturncomfortstheirbodies,soyogaisagreattoolforkidstousetoworkthroughtheircomplexfeelings.●Itimprovesfocusandattentionspan.Concentrationisatoughskillformanyyoungkidstomaster!39Afterawhileofpracticingyoga,childrendeveloptheabilitytoconcentrateforlongerperiodsoftime.Thisisaskillthatwillgreatlybenefitchildrenwhentheyenterschool.●40Anotherincrediblebenefitofyogaisthatregularpracticehelpschildrenlearntobelieveinthemselvesandtheirowncapabilities.Theywillfeelproudofthemselveswhentheymasteranewmoveandcandemonstrateallthedifferentposesthattheyknow. A.Itisevendonebyyoungchildren.B.Itaffectsrelationshipwithparents.C.Itboostsself-esteemandconfidence.D.Doingyogacanhelpkidshaveadeepsleep.E.Yogaletschildrenfocusononemanageabletaskatatime.F.Theyalsohavemorepatiencewhilewaitingforpositiverewards.G.Yogahelpschildrenpracticebreathingtechniquestocalmanxiousnerves.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ToddandDonnawokeupearlyonedaytotakepicturesofthesunrise.Whilewalkingalongtheshorelineandenjoyingthesights,Toddsuddenly41down.Donnathoughtherhusbandwas42.However,shequicklyrealizedthiswasnolaughingmatter.Todd’sheartstoppedbeatingandheturned43.Immediatelyshescreamedforhelp.TylerVolpe,a44.wasinthewaterwhenToddcamedown.Volpeisalsoaphysicianassistant.HeheardDonna'scriesforhelp."Iknewitwasn'ta45scream,"hesaid."Icameflyingoutofthewater.”Volpestartedchestcompression（按压）whileRoy，anothersurfer，breathedintoTodd’smouth.Then，theyswitched46witheachother."Ireallythoughthewas47."Donnasaid.48RoyandVolpeperformedCPR,Toddbreatheddeeplyafewtimes.Thetidewasstartingtocomein.Othersurfersusedtheirboardstoforma49betweentherescueeffortandthewater.“Theykepthim50untiltheambulancegotthere,”Donnasaid.“Itcouldhavebeentwominutesor10days.Iwaswatchingmylife51withhis.”Doctorsusedadefibrillator（除颤器）toshockhisheartand52hisheartbeat．Onthesecondshock,heregainedhisfeel.ToddandDonnaplannedtodrivebackhometoNewJerseythatmorning,butdecidedtofirsttakeawalkonthebeach."Itisluckywedidn't53becauseitwouldhavehappenedwhileweweredrivinghome,"Donnasaid.Donna:54amessageaskingifanyoneknewthesurferswhohelpedherhusband-theywantedto55them.41.A.tookB.satC.fellD.broke42.A.sleepingB.jokingC.lyingD.thinking43.A.redB.orangeC.greenD.blue44.A.surferB.doctorC.reporterD.worker45.A.loudB.suddenC.normalD.lasting46.A.clothsB.positionsC.boardsD.apartments47.A.deadB.coldC.safeD.lucky48.A.BeforeB.AfterC.OnceD.Instantly49.A.sightB.barrierC.linkD.bridge50.A.warmB.positiveC.aliveD.brave51.A.startB.developC.continueD.end52.A.recordB.reviewC.repeatD.restore53.A.payB.pauseC.leaveD.speed54.A.answeredB.learnedC.postedD.heard55.A.thankB.meetC.acceptD.miss第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YinetFerrer,thefirst-prizewinnerof2022'sFifthInternationalClassicalChinesePoetryRecitationContestinCuba,saidshehasbeeninspiredbyChinesepoetry.Bypresenting"BuSuanZiYongMei"or"OdetothePlumBlossom"inEnglish,56famouspoem,Ferrerwonherentrance57theonlinecontestandkeptcontestingtillthefinal."EventhoughI58(offer)manyawardsinmystudentlife,noneofthemmakesmeprouderthanthisone,"saidFerrer."Thispoemsendsaverystrongmessageofbeingoptimisticandfaithfulinlife59(overcome)difficulties,nomatterwhatthecircumstances."ShebeganstudyingChinesein2015.60(attend)acourseattheHouseofChineseArtsandTraditionsinHavana'sChinatown.ShesaidChinesepoetrycould61(lock)vastknowledgeaboutChina’srichcultureanditsworkethics（道德）.ThestudyoftheChineselanguageandculturehasbeenmoreandmorepopularinCubaoverthepastfewyears,thankstotheworkof62(institution)suchastheConfuci