青少版新概念4A15市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Lesson15Goodnews第1页Freetalk1.whatkindofsituations(情况)makeyoufeelnervous?2.Haveyoueverfeltespeciallynervous?Ifso,whatwasthesituation,andwhathappened?第2页Newwordsandexpressionssecretarynervousaffordweakinterrupt[′sekrətəri][′nə:vəs][ə′fɔ:d][wi:k][͵ɪntə′rʌpt]n.秘书adj.精神担心v.负担得起adj.弱v.插话，打断第3页1.secretaryn.秘书eg:aprivatesecretary一位私人秘书Secretary-general秘书长SecretaryofState国务卿第4页secret['si:krit]n.秘密告诉一个秘密保守秘密tellasecretkeepasecretthesecretofsuccess成功秘密anopensecretinsecret一个公开秘密秘密地secretadj.秘密地，保密，不公开asecretmarriage/document第5页2.nervousadj.担心benervousabout/of对…感到担心1）考试使我感到担心。Examinationsmakemenervous2）他害怕陌生人。He’snervousofstrangers.3）别担心——大夫不会弄痛你。Don’tbenervous---thedoctorwon’thurtyou.

4）她对乘飞机旅行感到担心。Shewasnervousabouttravellingbyair第6页worriedadj.焦虑，焦虑anxious:veryworriedannoyedadj.稍微恼怒，不悦angryadj.生气irritable['ɪrɪtəbəl]adj.易怒,急躁第7页afford1.v.

买得起,担负得起（金钱，时间）不用被动语态通常与can,could,beableto连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。如:

他们拿不出50美元买一张票。Theycouldn’tafford$50foraticket.我们能买得起一辆新车Canweaffordanewcar?

2.afford后面常跟带to动词不定式。如:今年夏天我们没有足够钱出国Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.

第8页4.weakadj.弱←→strong无力疲弱微弱不宜觉察淡（能力等）拙劣，不擅长eg.Shewasstillweakafterherillness.大病之后，她仍很虚弱，inaweakvoice用微弱声音strongteaweakteaTheyarestronginEnglishbutweakinFrench.他们擅长英语但不擅长法语。weaknessn.弱点eg.Thisistheonlyweaknessinthemachine.第9页5.interrupt1)breaksb;cutin打断某人讲话，打岔，打搅打断他人谈话是不礼貌。eg.Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.在我忙时，不要打搅我。eg.Don'tinterruptwhileIambusy.2)使中止，终止(break)eg.Tradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbythewar.

两国之间贸易被战争中止了。eg.Weinterruptedtheprogrammetobringyouanewsflash.

我们中止节目插播一条新闻快讯。第10页6.extraadj.额外，附加，外加eg.Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.extrapayforextrawork额外工作付给额外酬劳Iwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.我每年将得到额外一千英镑。第11页Listenandorder1234第12页Lesson15.GoodNewsThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.‘Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.‘Don'tinterrupt,'heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&1000ayear!第13页Listenandanswerthequestions1.Wheredidthewritergo?2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenyouwentin?3.WherewasMr.Harmsworthsitting?第14页1.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在这里不单单指过去未来时，更表示想……，要……例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?TheObjectClause宾语从句=Thesecretarytoldme(that)Mr.Harmsworthwouldseeme主句：Thesecretarytoldme引导词：that从句：Mr.Harmsworthwouldseeme第15页2.IfeltverynevouswhenIwentintohisoffice.feel-felt-felt我感到很担心。eg.

Ifeltnervous.我感到很兴奋。eg.Ifeltexcited.第16页3.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。反义词：lookdown向下看

Lookdownonsb瞧不起某人（词义非常重）与look相关其它短语lookround环视，向四面看lookout小心，注意looklike看起来像

lookfor寻找look-in

n.顺便造访（成功，胜利）机会getalook-in有赢得希望

第17页lookup:a)(=toraiseone’shead)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.b)(=tosearchorconsult)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.enter&enterforenter+地点，表示“进入”enterfor,报名参加（各种竞赛、考试等活动）第18页ListenandfilltheblanksAfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.‘Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.‘Don'tinterrupt,'heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&1000ayear!第19页AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.affordtodosth

支付得起

paysalary支付工资pay基本使用方法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

第20页payforsth.付……钱。Ihavetopayforthebooklost.

payforsb.替某人付钱。别担心，我会给你付钱。如：Don’tworry！I’llpayforyou.

payback偿还我周六还你I’llpayyoubackonSaturday.第21页so/much如此such+n./n.短语多美好天气啊！suchabeautifulday.2)so+adj./adv.+n.

sobeautifuladay3)such+可数名词复数及不可数名词4)somany/much/little/few+n.suchlargesalaries如此大工资开销solittlewater如此少水suchashock如此震惊suchahurry如此慌忙suchawonderfultime如此美好时光or:sowonderfulatime第22页5.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.turn在这里是名词，意为“轮番”、“轮班”依次轮番时各自）一次机会”：Isaidinaweakvoice.ina...Voice用……声音

inaloud（大声）/low（低声）/weak（强调心理不踏实）/strong（理直气壮）voicevoice嗓音sound声音

noise噪音第23页6.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!以下几个词都能够表示“再”或“又”意思，注意使用方法：extra,other,more,another最灵活是moremore能够放数词和名词之间，甚至能够放在整个名词后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedays第24页another另外一个，又一个egTherearen'tenoughchairshereforusall.Pleasebringmeanotherone.这儿椅子不够，请再拿一把。another:表示在原来基础上再增加一个。extra:表示原来已经足够在预期基础上额外附加。第25页

引述他人话语普通采取两种方式:原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Directspeech);二.用自己话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).第26页间接引语间接引语是一个特殊宾语从句。在新一中我们已经接触过直接引语变间接引语。本课中除了用动词say引导以外，还能够用tell来引导，后跟人名或代词做间接宾语，然后是以that引导从句作直接宾语。注：普通情况下，多用tell过去式told，后面必须跟表示人称间接宾语。而say后面能够不接。第27页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)陈说句Janesaid,“I’mveryfondoftraveling.”that引导宾语从句Janesaidthat

she

wasveryfondoftraveling.第28页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)普通疑问句“Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?”askedJohn.whether/if引导宾语从句JohnaskedMaryif

thatwasherumbrella.第29页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)特殊疑问句“Mary,whenwill

youreturnmethebook?”askedJohn.wh-词引导宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshe

wouldreturnhimthebook.第30页由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态改变,注意以下几个方面:直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)主句动词为普通现在时或现在完成时Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.第31页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态对应改变从句动词变为:普通现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.普通过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.第32页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态对应改变从句动词变为:现在进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.第33页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态对应改变从句动词变为:现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.第34页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态对应改变从句动词变为:普通过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.

第35页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态对应改变从句动词变为:过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.

第36页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态对应改变从句动词变为:普通未来时Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”过去未来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.第37页由直接引语转变为间接引语,以下情况时态不变:1.不变真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.第38页2.经常习惯：

Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”

→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.第39页3.历史事件：

Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”

→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.第40页4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：

Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.第41页由直接引语转变为间接引语,以下代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要改变直接引语间接引语thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthatdaythenext/followingday第42页直接引语间接引语thedayaftertomorrowyesterdaylastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaycomehereintwodays’timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbefore/earliergothere第43页1.“I

likereadingadventurestories,”saidJohn.

Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.2.“I

don’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriend.Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.ExerciseI第44页3.“Ann,haveyouseenmybluenotebook?”Peterasked.

PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook.4.“Howcanyoudothat?”MarysaidtoAnn.

MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat.5.“Whatdifferencedoesitmake?”PeteraskedJim.

PeteraskedJimwhatdifferenceitmade.第45页1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII第46页2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now第47页3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek第48页4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday第49页5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that第50页6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago第51页7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____b