2023-2024学年河南省南阳市高三上学期开学摸底英语模拟试题（含答案）

AOnMarch,FrancisKérewasarchitecture,becomingthefirstAfricanarchitectevertoobtainthispHispathtosuccesswasnotsmooth.Whenhewas7yearsold,Franattendschoolbecausehisvillage,GandoinBurkinaFaso,didnothaveoneofitsown.ThirhemovedtoGermanyonacarpentryscholarship,withadreamofreturclassroomsthatdidn'texistthen.Kéréachievedjustthat,becomingCastingmudlikeconcreteandusinglocalmaterialsoverimportedonesvisionofstructurethatbothstrengthenscommunitiesandrespondstotheclimatecrisiPritzkerPrizeannouncementisnotonlyanodofapprovatermusedtodescribedesignsthatdirectlyrespondtolocalclimates,materialsandbuildingtitself.Healsoletthewholevillageparticipateinthedesign,encourusinglocalwoodtopressthestonefloorsandlocalclaytomakebritructurewitha“floating”roofthatallowsnaturalwindsinahotclimate,andwallopeningsthatbritforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.Mr.KéréThough,Kéréhassincedesignedbiggerprojects,includingmanynational-scaleprojectsize,hisapproachremainsgroundedinGando.“That'showI'mtryingtoinGandotostructuresthatpresentnationalpride,"saysthenewly-awardedarchitect.KéréwillofficiallybenamedPritzkerwinnerataceremonyinLondonlapreviouswinner,hewillbeawardeA.SpeakhighlyofKére'sefforts.D.Addsomebackgroundinfor4.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Anawardspeech.B.AnewsreportC.Anovel.Bnewresearchfoundthatpositiveeffects,includingincreasedphysicalacthefindingscomefromananalysisofdatafromabout4,500youdbytheAdolescentBrainCognitiveDevelopmentstudy.ThestudygatheredinfoInthestudy,childrenselfreportedactivitieslikewatchingTV,textingorvisitingsoandthetimespentoneach.TheywTheyratedtheirtimeonthemasnever,onceconflict.Parentsalsokepttrackofhowwellthekidssleptandfilledoutachecklisttheirchildren'sbehavTheresultshaven'tbeenpublishedyet,butarebeingpresentedTuesdayattheReAlcoholisminSanDiego.Previousresearchhasbeendone.largelyinolderfocusonyoungerkids.CommunitiesandsocialnetworkscanhavebeneficialeffecsocialmediatobuildconnectionsmayseepDothesefindingsmeanthatparentsshouldbanTVsandsiPsychologistChrisFergusonofStetsonUniversitysaysthatthedifferencesidentifiediA.MorescreentimeisneededbyB.Screentimeistheenemyofteachingkidstobeactive.D.Alookatsocialmediamayhavepossiblebenefitsforki6.HowdidtheresearchersgetthedataA.Theycarriedoutinterviews.B.ThC.Theygotthedatafromotherscientists.AAnovel.B.Atravelguide.C.AnewsrepoImagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,"Youknowwhat,I'mgoingtoclimbbackdownandfinishthislater.” 9Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobecompleted.Somepeoplestartgraduate.Wehavebooksthatweneverfinishreading.NotfinishingwhatwestartedhasbeenarepeWheneverwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelpusaccompliNotfinishingnotonlycausesustostopmakingprogressbutalsowefindecidetostartagain.Considerthis:everyafewdays.Afterafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedThus,nomoresoremuscles.Well,whenItakesometimeoffIfearstartinStrongfinishersareabletknowthatweareastrongfinisher?Alongwiththehugefeelingofaccomplishment,otherpeoplewillwillberewardedwithmoretrustfromD.Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoallofthetiE.IknowthatmymusclesaregoinF.TheywillseeweareabletocG.Notbeingastrongfinish第三部分语言运用Shennongjiais14householdnameinChinabecauman".Itsfolktalensthegenera(science)investigations.Theyhavetoa“wildman”,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheTheyfailed17_(uncover)themythof"wildman",butdiscoveredtheaAlthoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed.18(tcreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangible(真实的)evidencetoconfirmthe.19“wildman”.Nowadays,Shennongjia'sattractionisnot,20(mere)about"wildman".Itsaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms(喀斯特地貌)overtheyearasnaturetakesitscourse.Tousummerheat,appreciateredleavesinauThe“wildman”legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth.In2016,thelegendof“wildman”inShennongjia.22(add)toHubeiProvince'sintangiblecultouristscanvisitWildManCave,23eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman”sculAforarchitecture,becomingthefirstAfricanarchitectevertoobtaiHispathtosuccesswasnotsmooth.Whenhewas7yearsold,Franattendschoolbecausehisvillage,GandoinBurkinaFaso,didnothaveoneofitsown.ThirteehemovedtoGermanyonacarpentryscholarship,withadreamofreturniclassroomsthatdidn'texistthen.Kéréachievedjustthat,becominganarchiteCastingmudlikeconcreteandusinglocalmaterialsoverimportedonevisionofstructurethatbothstrengthenscommunitiesandrespondstotheclimatecrisiPritzkerPrizeannouncemetermusedtodescribedesignsthatdirectlyrespondtolocalclimates,materialsandbuildingtitself.Healsoletthewholevillageparticipateinthedesign,encouragiusinglocalwoodtopressthestonefloorsandlocalclaytomakebritructurewitha"floating"roofthatallowsnaturtforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.Mr.KéreshThough,Kéréhassincedesignedbiggerprojects,includingmanynational-scaleprojectsdifferingsize,hisapproachremainsgroundedinGando.“That'showI'mtryingtoinGandotostructuresthatpresentnationalpride,"saysthenewly-awardedarchitect.KéréwillofficiallybenamedPritzkerwinnerataceremonyinLondonlapreviouswinner,hewillbeawardeda$100,000grantandA.SpeakhighlyofKeré'seffoD.AddsomebackgrounD.Usingimportedbuildingmaterials.3.WhichcanbestdescribeA.Anawardspeech.B.Anewsreport【1题详解】【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Castingmudlikeconcreteandusinglproposedaparticularvisionofstructurethatbothstrengthenscommunitiesandrespondstotheclim【3题详解】【4题详解】推理判断题。文章开头就说明2022年3月15日，弗朗西斯·凯雷被授予了普利兹克奖，成为第一位获得该奖的非洲建筑师。接着介绍了关于凯雷的一些年晚些时候，凯雷将在伦敦举行的仪式上被正式命名为故选B项。BScreentimeisoftenconsideredtheenemywhenitconewresearchfoundthatpositiveeffects,includingincreasedphysicalactivity,lessfamilyconfThefindingscomefromananalysisofdatafromabout4,500youbytheAdolescentBrainCognitiveDevelopmentstudy.ThestudygatheredinInthestudy,childrenselfreportedactivitieslikewatchingTV,textingorvisitingTheyratedtheirtimeonthemasnever,onceinatheirchildren'sbehavTheresultshaven'tbeenpublishedyet,butarebeingpresentedTuesdayattheResearcAlcoholisminSanDiego.Previousresearchhasbeendone.largelyinolderkfocusonyoungerkids.CommunitiesandsocialnetworkscanhavebenefisocialmediatobuildconnectionsmayseepDothesefindingsmeanthatparentsshouldbanTVsandsPsychologistChrisFergusonofStetsonUniversitysaysthatthedifferencesidentifiedi5.WhatdoesthepassagemainlyaA.MorescreentimeisneededbyB.Screentimeistheenemyofteachingkidstobeactive.D.Alookatsocialmediamayhavepossiblebenefits6.HowdidtheresearchersgetthedA.Theycarriedoutinterviews.B.TheyaskedkidsC.Theygotthedatafromotherscientists.7.WhatisChrisFerguson'sattitA.Objective.B.Subjective.C.SupportiveD.DoubtfulA.Anovel.B.AtravelguideC.Anewsrep【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了合理的屏幕时间(使用社交媒体的时间)对儿童有益。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Screentimeisoftenconsideredtteachingkidstobeactive.Howevemediausewasrelatedtosomepositiveeffects,includingincreasedphysicalactivity研究发现，对于9岁和10岁的儿童来说，更多地使用社交媒体与一些积极的影响有关，包括增加体力活动、减少家庭冲突和减少睡眠问题)可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现合理的屏幕时间((使用社交媒体的时间))对儿童有益，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthestudy,childrenselfreportedactivitieslikewatchivisitingsocialmediasites—andthetimespentoneacmaturevideogames.Theyratedtheirtimeonthemasneverparentsreportonfamilyconflict.Parentsalsokepttrackofhowwelthatassessedtheirchil交媒体网站等活动以及在这些活动上花费的时间。他们还被问及是将自己的时间评价为从不、偶尔和一直。孩子和父母报告家庭冲突。家长们还跟况，并填写了一份评估孩子行为的清单)可知，研究人员是通过让家长和孩子报告屏幕时间的使用情况来收集数据的，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dothesefindingsmeanthatparentsshouldbanfor?Probablynot.PsychologistChrtheresearcharesmall.”(这些发现是否意味着家长应该禁止电视，让孩子注册推特?可能不会。斯特【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了合理的屏幕时间(使用社交媒体的时间)对儿童有益，这属于科学研究范畴，因此研究结果最有可能出自新闻报道，故选C。Imagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,"Youknowwhat,I'mgoingtoclimbbackdownandfinishthislater.” 9.Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobecompleted.Somepgraduate.Wehavebooksthatweneverfinishreading.NotfinishingwhatwestartedhasbeenarepeaWheneverwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelpusacNotfinishingnotonlycausesustostopmakingprogressbutalsowefindecidetostartagain.Considerthisafewdays.Afterafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedtStrongfinishersareabletoknowthatweareastrongfinisher?Alongwiththehugefeelingofaccomplishment,otherpeoplewillbegwillberewardedwithmoretrustfromthem.B.WeshouldhavethecC.Whydon'twehavetheinD.Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoallofthetiE.IknowthatmymusclesaF.TheywillseeweareabletoclimG.Notbeingastrongfinish【9题详解】根据上文“Imagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,“Youknowwhat,只是为半途而废找一种借口。实际上不会再回来很蠢，但实际上我们大多数人都这样。选项D“Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoallofthetime.(这听【10题详解】根据上文“Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobecompleted.Somepeoplestartcollegeb【11题详解】出下文“Wheneverwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelp【12题详解】根据上文“Considerthis:everytimeIbeginanewexerciseAfterafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedtotheprogramandgrowstronger.T肉会疼好几天。但经过几周的常规训练，肌肉会适应这个训练计划，变得更强壮，这时就根据上文“Alongwiththehug