扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022~2023学年第二学期期末八年级英语试卷（总分:140分考试时间:110分钟）2023．6．27本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题,第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分,考试时间110分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力略二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）1．________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A．Whata;a B．How;the C．How;a D．Whata;the2．Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025．A．style B．environment C．method D．cost3．Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”．A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized4．ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009．A．when B．after C．until D．since5．Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored．A．must B．may C．need D．can6．UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning．A．closer B．further C．wider D．harder7．—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays．—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet．A．won’twatch B．didn’twatch C．don’twatch D．haven’twatched8．Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims．A．getout B．handout C．putout D．runout9．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek．A．hasproduced B．produced C．wasproduced D．isproduced10．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded．—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork．A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly11．Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek．SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays．A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway12．----Mr．Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks．Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes．TheLittlePrince．A．howtoread B．whichtoread C．whentoread D．wheretoread13．There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland．A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．isusedtobe D．isusedtohave14．—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________．Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek．A．You’dbetternot B．Ofcourse C．Notatall D．Nevermind15．—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB．______．—OK．Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture．A．It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB．ManyhandsmakelightworkCYoucan’tbumthecandleatbothendsD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（门诊病人）．Oneevening,therewasa___16___atthedoor．Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman．Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（肿胀的）andred．Yethisvoicewas___17___．Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___18___．ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___19___tojustsleeponthehallway．Iagreed．Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody．Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___20___hisdaughterherfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband．Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___21___hisstory．Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___22___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer．Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___23___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain．Onhisnexttrip,asa___24___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蛎）．Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___25___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese．Myneighbor___26___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning．Maybewedid___27___rentersonceortwice．Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___28___tobear（忍受）．Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___29___tohaveknownhim．Fromhim,welearned___30___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（谢意）．16．A．knock B．sign C．notice D．call17．A．worrying B．upset C．traditional D．pleasant18．A．hugeheart B．hisface C．tinybody D．hisdaughter19．A．happy B．brave C．lonely D．friendly20．A．forget B．surprise C．support D．change21．A．them B．him C．me D．her22．A．luck B．experience C．pain D．joy23．A．second B．next C．last D．first24．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．business25．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often26．A．encouraged B．reported C．hated D．warned27．A．expect B．choose C．refuse D．lose28．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier29．A．thankful B．silly C．funny D．polite30．A．how B．what C．where D．when四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms．Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“▲”PeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesveryoftenforgettotip（给小费）．Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters．Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal．Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount．IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou．It’simportanttorespectlinesthere．It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather．It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish．InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonwhensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner．Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p．m．InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（脸颊）．Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks．Itispoliteforyoutodothesame．InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime．Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway．Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit．Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpressanythinginconversation．Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother．31．Themissingpartinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“▲”A．Loveme,lovemydog． B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest．C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo． D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．32．IntheUSA,ifyoupay$40fortakingataxi,youareexpectedtotipthetaxidriver_________．A．$40． B．$24． C．$15． D．$6．33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly．B．IntheUK,weatherisasafesubjectofconversation．C．InArabcountries,youcan’tkissamanonbothcheeks．D．InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit．BSunday,29February,1976AloudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly．It’sonlyfiveo’clock．Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow．It’sTom．Heisstandingoutsideintherain．JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom．“Thestorm,”Tomsays．“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight．Let’sgototheappletree．Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething．“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket．“I’vegotit．”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad．ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight．Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture．Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding．Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree．“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom．“AndIgohome．”“Yes．”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule．JanwantstogiveTomsomething．ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything．Theimportantthingforyouistogethome．”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom．Thanks．”“Bye,Jan．Lookformeinthefuture．Promise?”“Ipromise．”Thenheturnsandrunsback．Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet．Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse．Herdadisonthephone．“Wedon’tknowanything．Thepolicearelookingnow．Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan．Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher．Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly．Janfeelssafeagain．Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher．Itfeelsgoodtobehome．34．TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________．A．nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B．itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC．thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D．Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm35．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A．Humorous． B．Patient． C．Polite． D．Helpful．36．WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________．A．thedescriptionofthebadweather B．thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC．thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D．thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm37．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a．JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture．b．Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket．c．JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain．d．JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet．e．TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree．A．b—c—e—a—d B．c—b—a—e—d C．c—d—e—b—a D．b—e—c—d—aCWhenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecond-hand?Thesedays,buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopular．Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney．It’salsogoodfortheenvironment．In2023,themass（质量）ofallman-madematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth．Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings．Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”（绝版的）items,oritemsthatarenolongermade．Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories（饰品）．Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore．Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem．Second-handitemsconnectpeople．Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories．Herearetwoexamples．ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecond-handtradingsite．It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme．Icansavealotofmoney．ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks．Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook．Itsprevious（之前的）ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook．Itwasheartwarmingtoread．Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture．Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems．Theyarespecial．Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s．Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast．OnceIboughtabracelet（手链）withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit．Itmademewonderabout▲．Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience．Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou．It’saninterestingconnection．38．Paragraph2mainlytellsus_________．A．whypeoplebuysecond-handitems B．whatsecond-handitempeoplecanbuyC．wherepeoplecanbuysecond-handitems D．whenisthebesttimetobuysecond-handitems39．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A．Newandgood． B．Oldbutgood． C．Expensivebutgood． D．Fashionableandmodern．40．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．thestorybehindthebracelet B．thematerialofthebraceletC．thedesignerofthebracelet D．thehappinessoffindingvintageitems41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhaoKaiqiiscrazyaboutvintageitems．B．Thewriteristoencouragepeopletobuynewitems．C．Second-handitemssometimespassonhistoryandstories．D．KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu．DDuringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flowerbeds（花坛）．Oneofthehigh-lights（亮点）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste．OneofthemwasinTian’anmenSquare．Itstopicwas“WonderfulWinterOlympics”．ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed．Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste．Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty．Itwasgenerallypraisedbythepublic．GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics．IttookmorethansixyearstopreparefortheGames．Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart．Theyintegrated（融合）greenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（环境）．GreenOlympicscannotonlymakegooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity,There’snodoubtthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichshowedthe“simple,safeandwonderful”requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharm（独特魅力）ofthe“CityoftheTwoOlympics”．Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames．Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation．Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife．42．Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?A．Thesize． B．Thenumber． C．Thespace． D．Thematerial．43．WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian’anmenSquare?①BingDwenDwen②Thesnowflakeshape③TheOlympicflag④ThefiveOlympicringsA．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③44．Whattone（语气）doesthewriterusetowritethispassage?ABoring． B．Surprising． C．Serious． D．Proud．45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1（第一段）,②=Paragraph2…）A． B． C． D．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Ilovethecountry,________inspring．(尤其)47．Histeachingstyleis__________tothatofmostteachers．（类似）48．Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t__________．（也）49．MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________his．（与……相反）50．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbe__________inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly．（举行）51．It’simportantforustoprotectnature__________（wise）．52．Ithink________treatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside．（medicine）53．Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving__________(care)．54．ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients．(explain)55．Shenzhou-16launchedonMay30,2023．It’sanother__________tryinspaceindustry．（success）六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Tomdidn’tlikeSundays．HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool．Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring．Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult．Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket．Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone．Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone．Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook．Tomhadlotsoftickets．Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading．HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook．Billgavehimayellowticket．Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets．Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow．Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook．ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime．Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge．Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher．TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass．Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook．EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup．TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse．Hecountedthetickets．Therewereenoughforanewbook．HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople．JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak．HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky．“What’syourname?”askedthejudge．Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim．ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework．Tomdidnotknowtheanswer．Heguessed．Hewaswrong．Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim．(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)56．Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________57．HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________58．Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________59．WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、缺词填空（共10空;每空1分,计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled．Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised．”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab___61___LilliputandBlefuscu．ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim．“Welcome!”criedtheking．“Stayasl___62___asyoulike．”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone．Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater．Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc___63___togohome．”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking．“Takesomeshipstohelpyou．”Gullivers___64___outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships．WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp___65___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore．Gulliverandthek___66___mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome．Soon,theboatwasfinished．“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking．“Butn___67___oneathomewillbelievemystory．CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking．“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep．”Hea___68___gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins．“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid．“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto．”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver．“I’llneverforgetyouall．”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship．Heshoutedandwavedwildly．Hewasl___69___!Onesailorfoundhim．TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver．“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain．“AplacecalledLilliput．”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep___70___fromtheemperor．Thecaptainwassosurprised．Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome．八、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）71．这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。_______________________________________________________________72．Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。_______________________________________________________________73．当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。_______________________________________________________________74．最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。_______________________________________________________________75．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。_______________________________________________________________B．写作（计20分）76．八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：过去现在学习很少阅读花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……环保没有意识到环保的重要性节约用电、用水的方式各举1例礼仪等公交时插队……爱心零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上……展望未来越来越好……要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Helloeveryone．I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8．Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!参考答案二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）1．D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“．．．greatsuccess”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等，增加绿地以改善生活环境。考查名词辨析。style方式；environment环境；methods方法；cost花费。根据“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving．．．”可知，“toimproveourliving．．．”指是改善生活环境，故选B。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored．”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在学习上真的更进一步了。考查副词辨析。closer更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep．．．”可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，goastepfurther意为“更进一步”。故选B。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球2》最近上映。——太遗憾了！我还没看呢。考查时态。由句中“yet”知，此句应用现在完成时，表示还没有看这部电影，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选D。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。考查动词短语，getout出去；handout分发；putout扑灭；runout用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastweek”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“byHUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/weredone），故选C。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“morevolunteersareneeded．”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短语辨析。havebeento曾去过某地；havegoneto已经去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已经离开某地。根据“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“forawholeweek”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A．howtoread怎么读；B．whichtoread读哪本；；C．whentoread何时候读；D．wheretoread在哪读。根据回答Yes．TheLittlePrince．，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。13．A【解析】【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了农田。考查used短语和therebe句型。usedtodo过去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用来做。根据“butnow”可知，空处表示过去的情况，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”连用，排除B；thereusedtobe“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse当然；Notatall一点也不；Nevermind没关系。根据“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek．”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Notatall。故选C。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。考查谚语。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Youcan’tbumthecandleatbothends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）16．A17．D18．B19．A20．C21．C22．C23．B24．A25．B26．D27．D28．D29．A30．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。【16题详解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman．”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。【17题详解】句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(肿胀的)andred．”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的脸；tinybody小小的身体；hisdaughter他的女儿。根据“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（肿胀的）andred．”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。【19题详解】句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。【21题详解】句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto．．．hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband．”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany．．．fromhisdisease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。【23题详解】句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain．”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，thenexttime“下一次”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据“therewas．．．atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。【28题详解】句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany．．．fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer．”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。【29题详解】句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen．．．tobear（忍受）．”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。【30题详解】句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“itwas”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分）31．C32．D33．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes”可知要“入乡随俗”。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters．Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal．”可知要给15%的小费，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou．It’simportanttorespectlinesthere．It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather．It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish．”可知在英国，天气是一个安全的话题。故选B。34．C35．D36．B37．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight．Let’sgototheappletree．Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom选择在暴风雨中送Jan回家，因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处，帮助Jan回到了未来，可推知Tom是有帮助的。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher．Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly．Janfeelssafeagain．Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher．”可知，通过对Jan父母行为的描述，我们知道Jan的父母很担心她。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket．”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom．”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree．”“‘Bye,Jan．Lookformeinthefuture．Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegard