小学英语语法：There-be-句型

小学英语语法Therebe句型金渡褚国昌中心小学黄小娟2021/5/91Ihaveabook.They

havetwobooks.He\She

hasabook.Thedoghasfourlegs.翻译下列句子：2021/5/921、Thereisapictureonthewall.2、Therearefourpicturesonthewall.3、Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.2021/5/93两者的区别Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。

have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。2021/5/941.

Therebe

句型表示“有”/“某地有某物”Therebe+某物/某人

+某地/某时

（主语）（状语）Therebe句型的构成2021/5/95在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。there是个近视眼。

3.

Therebe

句型中be动词单复数的变化若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取就近原则。2021/5/96

请使用Therebe---描述下图2021/5/972021/5/98Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.2021/5/99Lookatmyroomandmythings.2021/5/910Thereissomebreadonthetable.4.若主语为不可数名词，be动词用is2021/5/911Thereissomewaterintheglass.2021/5/912Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.2021/5/913

5.Therebe

句型的否定形式：只要在be动词后面加not

即可，但要注意的是句中的some

改成any.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。2021/5/9141）Thereisacatinthekitchen.否定:There

is

not

acatinthekitchen.2）Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Thereare

notfiveapplesonthetree.3）Thereis

somewater

inthebottle.否定:Thereis

notanywaterinthebottle.=Thereis

nowaterinthebottle.4）Therearesomebooksinthebag.否定:

Thereare

notanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。把下列句子改为否定句2021/5/9152021/5/916

把

Be动词放在there

之前,并将句号变问号。（句中出现的some

要改成

any）肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

6.therebe...句型的一般疑问句2021/5/9171）Therearefivepensonthedesk.

2）Thereissomewaterinthecup.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?

Isthereanywaterinthecup?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.2021/5/9187.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？2021/5/919A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereunderthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe来回答。2021/5/920对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

3.Thereisacomputerintheclass.

Thereissomemilkonthetable.Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?What’sinyourlibrary?What’sintheclass?2021/5/921精进提高我最棒2021/5/922therebe句型有时态的变化1.therebe句型的一般过去时Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere___abigtreeinmyvillagetwoyearsago.was2021/5/9232.therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth

+其他TherewillbeapartynextMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.2021/5/924Therebe有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，

be

后要把not添。变疑问也不难，

把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。Therebe口诀2021/5/9251.

There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.

There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.

There_________somewaterintheglass.4.

There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapson

thewall.用be动词is/are填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis2021/5/926二、therebe与have、has的区别

1.Thisdesk_________fourlegs.

2.__________somebooksonthedesk.

3.Everyone___________adictionaryinmyclass.

4.______________(没有)knivesintheroom.

5.She___________anewsweater.

6.______________someflowersandadeskintheroom.

7.__________nothinginthebag.

8.They____________somethingtoeat.

2021/5/927二、therebe与have、has的区别

1.Thisdesk__has_fourlegs.

2._Thereare__somebooksonthedesk.

3.Everyone___has__adictionaryinmyclass.

4.__Therearenot_(没有)comutersintheroom.

5.She___has___anewsweater.

6.Thereare_someflowersand