中考英语语法复习状语从句

九年级状语从句连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。注意：它是虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词的分类：并列连词——连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。从属连词——引导从句。并列连词连词：and,but,or,so连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)从属连词——引导从句that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等一、状语从句在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。①时间状语从句：从句引导词：when,whenever,as,while,before,after,since(主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时),till,until,not…until,assoonas（一……就……）(经常主将从现)（1）when意为“当…的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。Eg：Whenhegetshome,hewillsentamessagetome.Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.（2）while意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。常跟______________连用。Eg：Shefellasleepwhileshewasreadingthenewspaper.IwaswatchingTVwhilemylittlesisterwasdoingherhomework.（3）as意为“一边…一边…”。As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，主句和从句动作同时发生；As也可以强调一前一后,意为“当…时候，随着”。Eg：Hesmiledashestoodup.Astimegoeson,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.（4）assoonas意为“_________________”。引导时间状语从句时，如果主句用了将来时，从句一般使用现在时。(主将从现)Eg：Tomwillcallmeassoonashegetshome.（5）until(till)not...until两者一般情况下可互换。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定和否定形式都可以。Eg：Hedidn’tgotosleepuntilhismothercameback.HewasboredathomeuntilherfriendTomrang.练习：1、He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is2、Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto3、We___TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang②条件状语从句：(通常主将从现)引导词：__________________________________时态三原则（1）____________:Ifheruns,hewillgetthereintime.（2）____________:Ifitstopsraining,wecangoout.（3）____________:Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.☆注意：if作“假如，如果”是引导条件状语从句，作“是否”是引导宾语从句。③原因状语从句：引导词：because,since(既然),as(由于)，for语气强弱：4个引导词的语气由强至弱依次为because→since→as→for（1）because语气最强,指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，可用于回答why提出的问题。Eg：Iliketoeatapplesbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.—Whyissheabsent?—Becausesheissick.（2）since表示显然的或已为人知的理由“既然”语气较because弱，通常句首，有时可表示含有勉强语气的原因。Eg:Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.（3）as（由于，鉴于）表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，不如since正式。Eg：As

it

was

late，we

came

back

soon.（4）For不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由。有时不表示因果关系，而是对前面分句内容的解释或推断Eg：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning.④目的状语从句：引导词：sothat(以便,为了),inorderthat(为了)目的状语的谓语常含有may,might,can,could,should,would等情态动词。Eg：Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatchthebus.Weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucanmakeaarrangements.1、Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder⑤结果状语从句：引导词：so…that/such…that(如此…以致于)1、so修饰_____________句型：so+______________+that+从句so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little(这四个形容词表示多或少时)连用,形成固定搭配。so+many或few+复数可数名词+thatso+much或little+不可数名词+that2、such修饰_______________句型：such+____________________+that+从句such+______________________________+that+从句Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as⑥让步状语从句：引导词：though/although(尽管/虽然),evenif/though(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时)，nomatter+疑问词（无论...都）1、Though/Although尽管，虽然…（千万别与but连用）Eg：Althoughheisbusy,henevermissesafootballmatch.2、Eventhough/if虽然/即使…也Eg：Eventhoughhelosthisparentsinhisearlyage,hedidn’tlosehopeforlife.3、Nomatter+疑问词无论…都Eg：Nomatterwherelifetakesusto,juststicktoourdreams.Whereverlifetakesusto,juststicktoourdreams.Wheneveryoue,Iwillwaitforyou._____youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whatever______helivesinabighouseandownslotsofmoney,hedoesn’tfeelhappy.A.ThoughB.IfC.WhereD.Because⑦地点状语从句：引导词：where(…的地方),wherever(无论哪里)Eg：Sitwhereveryoulike.情景交际(了解即可)Thankyouallthesame/anyway.不管怎么样还是要谢谢你。It’spleasure./It’smypleasure.不用客气。That’sallright.不要紧。It’sdoesn’tmatter.没关系。Nevermind.没关系。Certainly.当然。Congratulation.祝贺。What’sthematter?/what’swrong?怎么了？I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Idon’tthinkso.我不这样认为。It’sagreatpity!/whatashame!真遗憾！I’mgladtohearthat.非常高兴听到这个。注意对“Do/Wouldyoumind……?”的回答常常是示“介意”常用“I'mafraidyoucan’t”或“Sorry,you'dbetternot”等。“不介意”常用“Ofcoursenot/certainlynot”或”No,goahead.”或“No,Idon'tmindatall.”等。Wouldyouliketodosth.?/Howaboutdoingsth.?接受时：Yes,I’dloveto./I’dliketo.等不接收时：No,thankyou.I’dlove/liketo,but……专项练习状语从句（）1、—Theairpollutionisterrible.

—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

until

D.

when（）2、Somepeopledon'tknowtheimportanceoftheirhealth______theyhavelostit.A.

after

B.

when

C.

until

D.

as（）3、Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.A.

much

B.

too

C.

so

D.

very（）4、Ifyou

agoodidea,you

keepittoyourself.A.

willhave,won't

B.

arehaving,will

C.

have,won't（）5、Youwillgetlosteasily

youtakeamapofthecitywithyou.A.

until

B.

unless

C.

although

D.

if（）6、Westillgavetheboyanotherchance______hemadesomemistakes.A.

though

B.

when

C.

unless

D.

because（）7、“Wecan'tbesuccessful________wekeepworkinghard."

"Iagreewithyou.”A.

if

B.

unless

C.

because

D.

When（）8、—DoyouthinkIshouldwearanorangeshirttoday?—Yes.

orangecanbringyougoodluck,itisgoodforyourinterview.A.

Though

B.

As

C.

But

D.

While（）9、Allthestudentsweresleeping_______theyheardaman_______“help”.A.

when;shouting

B.

while;toshout

C.

when;toshout

D.

while;shouted（）10、Unlessyoureturnthefirstbook,I________youanotherone.A.

don'tlend

B.

didn'tlend

C.

won'tlend

D.

haven'tlent（）11、Hewas___________angry___________hecouldn'tsayanything.A.

such;that

B.

so;that

C.

too;that

D.

too;to（）12、—Manystudentsareunhealthybecauseofalackofexercise—Iagree.Theyshouldstartexercising

it'stoolate.A.

before

B.

until

C.

since

D.

after（）13、Hewassleeping

someoneknockedonthedoor.A.

when

B.

while

C.

as

D.

after（）14、Hewasjustfallingasleep_____therewasaloudknockonthedoor.A.

while

B.

when

C.

then

D.

until（）15、Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe__________tobedtoolate.A.

go

B.

went

C.

willgo

D.

havegone（）16、IenjoylearningEnglish,

ittakesmealotoftime.A.asif

B.

though

C.

because

D.

for（）17、—WillwehavedinnerattheHopeRestaurant?—Maybe.We'llgothereiftheshow______before6.ButIdon'tknowifthere______anyfreetablesthen.

willend；were

B.

willend；willbe

C.

ends；were

D.

ends；willbe（）18、________Lilyisonly13yearsold,sheknows2000Englishwords.A.

While

B.

Nor

C.

But

D.

Although（）19、Ourmathteacherisverykind______helooksveryserious.A.

because

B.

though

C.

if

D.

when（）20、

Ourdreamswon'tetrue__________weknowwhatourdreamsare.A.

after

B.

unless

C.

while

D.

since（）21、LiNais______famous______allthetennisfansknowher.A.

too,to

B.

enough,to

C.

as,as

D.

so,that（）22、Wehadtowaithalfanhour

wehadalreadybooked(预定)atable.A.

since

B.

although

C.

until

D.

before（）23、Youwillfallbehindothers

youworkhard.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

though

D.

since（）24、—Doyouknowwhenhe_______tomorrow?—Don'tworry.Ithinkassoonashe_______,hewillgiveyouacall.

wille;wille

B.

wille;es

C.

es;wille

D.

es;es（）25、Jackwilltellyouaboutitassoonashe________thenews.A.willget

B.

get

C.

got

D.

gets（）26、Ifyou

somesalttoaglassofwater,it

andbeepartofthewater.A.

add;disappear

B.

add;willdisappear

C.

willadd;disappear（）27、——Wecan'tgetgoodgrades______westudyharder.——Iagree.That'swhyIstudysohard.A.

because

B.

if

C.

unless（）28、________heisachild,________heknowsmuchabouttheputer.A.

Though;/

B.

Although;but

C.

Because;so

D.

Though;but（）29、—DidAlicesleepwelllastnight?—No，shedidn't.Shedidn'tgotobed______12o'clocklastnight.A.

after

B.

when

C.

until

D.

if（）30、LihuahasstudiedEnglish________hecametoNansha.NowhecanspeakEnglishwithsomeforeigners.A.

for

B.

when

C.

since

D.

after（）31、Kate,AngelaandCindyare______cutekidsthattheyhave_______manyfansinChina.A.

so;such

B.

such;such

C.

such;so

D.

so;so（）32、—Frankwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit___________,we'llplaychessathome.A.willrainC.israining（）33、SusanknowsalotaboutNanjing,

sheisnewhere.A.

so

B.

though

C.

and

D.

but（）34、—HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3?—Itis

exciting

I'dliketoseeitagain.A.

so；that

B.

such；that

C.

enough；to

D.

too；to（）35、—Doyouknowifthey

swimmingwithustomorrow?—Ithinktheywillifthey

freeA.

go,willbe

B.

willgo,are

C.

go,are

D.

willgo,willbe.（）36、Myteacherwas_____angrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.

A.

too

B.

very

C.

so

（）37、Whatdoyouthinkoftheseflowers？Theyare

beautiful

Ilovethemverymuch.A.

such;that

B.

too;to