2023-2024学年江西省赣州市高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

赣州市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷2024年1月(本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inacinema.2.Whodothemovieticketsprobablybelongto?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Susan.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Moving.B.InterestingC.Boring.4.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A.Red.B.Black.C.Green.5.Whydidthemangoonline?A.Toplayonlinegames.B.Tofindoutthecostofatrip.C.Togetinformationforhishomework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeattonight?A.Eggs.B.DumplingsC.Noodles.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Afraid.B.Tired.C.Hungry.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomangetthenews?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabank听第8段材料,回答第10至13题10.HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Stronglastweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Strongtodo?A.Waitintheoffice.B.Leaveamessage.C.Giveacallback.12.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.37460.B.37640.C.3647013.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Strongandthewoman?A.HusbandandwifeB.Customerandsaleswoman.C.Bossandsecretary.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowoldisJane?A.21.B.24.C.25.15.WhatisBeth?A.Ateacher.B.AstudentC.Anengineer16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheweatherB.TheirtravelexperiencesC.Theirfamilymembers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthetemperaturebymid-afternooninsoutheastEngland?A.26℃.B.23℃.C.17℃19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinScotlandformuchoftheweekend?A.Sunny.B.RainyC.Cloudy.20Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Holdinganinterview.C.Hostingaprogram第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATopWondersoftheWorldFromIndiatoRome,thesesightswillinspireyournexthistoricalvacation.TajMahalTheTajMahalwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswifeMumtazMahal.Constructedfrom1632to1648,thepropertycovers42acres,includingitsbeautifulgardens.Besttimetogo:LatespringandearlysummerinthispartofIndiahasoftensevereheat.Thencomemonsoons.NovembertoFebruaryisyourbestchanceforpleasantweather.Thesunrisesherearehighlyadmired.TheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinaistheworld’slongestwallandoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.Datingbacktoabout700BCE,itstretchesover13,000milesandwasdesignedtoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Besttimetogo:Planforaspringorfalltripwhentheweatherisnicerandfewerpeoplevisit.Summertimeisoftenhotandcrowded,andwintercanbeextremelycoldinnorthernChina.PetraLocatedintheKingdomofJordan,Petrawasbuiltdirectlyintothecliffsidearound312BCEbytheNabataeans.Thecityincludestemples,tombs,anditsmostwell-knownbuilding—theTreasury.Besttimetogo:SummercangetveryhotinJordan,andwinterismuchcolderthanyoumayrealize.Weatherwise,aimforspringorfall.TheColosseumTheColosseumremainsRome’stopattraction.BuiltinthefirstcenturybyEmperorVespasian,themassivetheaterspans620by513feet,whichwouldhold80,000people.Besttimetogo:You’llfindfewertouriststhereduringRome’slowseason(winter),weekdaysandduringtheopeninghourornearclosingtime.Ifyoushowupinsummeratmidday,it’sgoingtobehot!1.What’sthebesttimetotraveltoTajMahal?A.March. B.July. C.October. D.December.2.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TajMahal. B.TheGreatWall. C.Petra. D.TheColosseum.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaresearchpaper. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inageographytextbook.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了印度的泰姬陵、中国的长城、约旦的佩特拉和罗马的斗兽场四个旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TajMahal部分中“NovembertoFebruaryisyourbestchanceforpleasantweather.(11月到2月有你最好的好天气)”可知，去泰姬陵最好的时间是选项中的十二月。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TajMahal部分中“Constructedfrom1632to1648(建于1632年至1648年)”、TheGreatWall部分中“Datingbacktoabout700BCE(可以追溯到公元前700年)”、Petra部分中“Petrawasbuiltdirectlyintothecliffsidearound312BCEbytheNabataeans(佩特拉是在公元前312年左右由纳巴泰人直接建在悬崖边上的)”和TheColosseum部分中“BuiltinthefirstcenturybyEmperorVespasian(公元一世纪由维斯帕先皇帝建造)”可知，万里长城的修建时间可以追溯到公元前700年，是历史最悠久的建筑。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“FromIndiatoRome,thesesightswillinspireyournexthistoricalvacation.(从印度到罗马，这些景点将激发你的下一个历史假期)”可知，文章推荐了四个旅游景点。由此推知，本文最有可能出自旅游宣传册。故选B项。BItwasabrightandsunnyday.KeeganandIarrangedtospendtheafternoonathisplace.Eagertoshowmehislargecollectionoftoys,hetookmetohisroom.Amongallthetoys,hismosttreasuredonewasamodelaeroplane.Keegansaiditwasagiftfromhisunclewhoworkedasapilot.IwantedtotakeacloserlooksoIaskedKeeganifIcouldholditinmyhands.Hegraciouslyagreed.Knowinghoweasilybrokentheaeroplanewas,Icarefullyremoveditfromthedisplaycabinet.JustasIwasputtingitback,Isneezed.“Snap!”Oneofthewingsofthemodelaeroplanebrokeinmyhands.WhenKeegansawthis,tearswelledupinhiseyes.Soon,tearsstartedtorolldownhischeeksuncontrollably.Withmyheadhunglow,IrushedoutofhishouseasIdidnotknowhowtocomforthim.Forthenextfewdays,IstayedoutofKeegan’swayinschool.Iwasworriedthathewouldstillbeangrywithme.Feelingsadwithouthiscompany,IbuiltupthecouragetoapproachKeeganafterschooloneday.ItoldKeegan,“Iamsosorryforbreakingyourvaluableaeroplane.”“It’sokay!Ourfriendshipismoreimportantthanatoyaeroplane,”Keeganrepliedwithasmile.IwasextremelytouchedwhenIheardwhathesaid.Iofferedtofixthebrokenwingofthedamagedaeroplane,Keegantookmetohishouseandwefixedittogether.4.WhydidKeegantakethewritertohisroom?A.Totalkabouttheirfuturejobs.B.Toshowhislargecollectionoftoys.C.Toteachthewritertomakemodelaeroplane.D.Toofferthewriteramodelaeroplaneasagift.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Oneofthewings. B.Thelargecollectionoftoys.C.Thedisplaycabinet. D.Themodelacroplane.6.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhebrokethemodelaeroplane?A.Embarrassed. B.Amazed. C.Touched. D.Shocked.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterlosthisbestfriendforever.B.Theyfixedthebrokenmodelaeroplanetogether.C.ThewritermendedhisfriendshipwithKeegan.D.ThewritersaidsorrytoKeeganimmediately.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者把好朋友Keegan的飞机模型弄坏并帮他修好的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eagertoshowmehislargecollectionoftoys,hetookmetohisroom(他很想让我看看他收藏的大量玩具，于是把我带到他的房间)”可知，Keegan邀请作者到家里来的目的是为了看他收藏的大量玩具。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后“Amongallthetoys,hismosttreasuredonewasamodelaeroplane.Keegansaiditwasagiftfromhisunclewhoworkedasapilot(在所有的玩具中，他最珍爱的是一架模型飞机。Keegan说这是他当飞行员的叔叔送他的礼物)”可知，作者拿在手里的是这架模型飞机。所以此处it指代的就是这架“模型飞机”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Withmyheadhunglow,IrushedoutofhishouseasIdidnotknowhowtocomforthim(我低着头冲出了他的房子，因为我不知道如何安慰他)”和第四段“Forthenextfewdays,IstayedoutofKeegan’swayinschool.Iwasworriedthathewouldstillbeangrywithme(接下来的几天，我在学校里不打扰Keegan。我担心他还会生我的气)”可知，作者在摔坏Keegan的模型飞机后，不知如何安慰Keegan，更不敢打扰他。由此推知，作者感到非常的尴尬。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ourfriendshipismoreimportantthanatoyaeroplane(我们的友谊比玩具飞机更重要)”以及最后一段“Iofferedtofixthebrokenwingofthedamagedaeroplane,Keegantookmetohishouseandwefixedittogether(我主动提出要修理受损飞机的机翼，Keegan把我带到他家，我们一起修好了)”可推知，作者修好了Keengan的模型飞机，也修复了两人的友谊。故选C。CWhenthedayisdawning,theCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsoftheoldtownLiliangwelcomeshisowner,HeRunyuan,whoisdressedinatraditionalNaxiclothing.Everyday,HeexplainsDongbaculturetotouristsandteachesthemtowriteDongbacharacters.“DongbacharactersarenotonlythesoulofDongbaculture,butalsoatreasureforthewholeworld,”saidHe.Enjoyingahistoryofover1,000years,Dongbacharactersareanancientsystemofpictographicglyphs(象形字形).Theyarepraisedtobethe“livingfossil(活化石)”inwriting.AsamemberoftheNaxigroup,HefirstlearnedDongbacharactersattheageof13.Helovedthemimmediatelywhenhefirstlookedatthesymbols.“Thesecharactershavepictographicdrawingsthatlooklikehumans,animals,plantsetc.”Hesaid.“Theyareusuallycolorfulandrecognizable.”Thoughthecharactersareinteresting,learningthemisnevereasy.DongbacultureisalwaysmasteredbyDongbas,theNaxipriests(祭司).WithoutDongbasinhisvillage,HehastotravelfartotheOldTown,wheremanyDongbasaregathered.“Inmostcases,Ineedtowalkformorethanonedaytothedestination.Togetmorelearningtime,Ialwayssetoffveryearlywhenthecityisstillindarkness,”saidHe.ButtheloveforDongbaculturekeepshimgoing.Forthepast30years,Hehasbeenstudyingthesecharacterseveryday.In2016,HesetuptheCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsWhereHebeautifiedfans,glassesandevenT-shirtswithDongbacharacters,hopingtopassdownDongbacultureandletmorepeopleknowaboutit.“Ourlifeislimited,butsolongaseveryonemakesaneffort,thelifeofaculturecanexistforever,”Hesaid.8.WhatdoesHeRunyuandoinhiscentereveryday?A.HespreadsDongbaculture. B.HewritesDongbacharacters.C.Hesellshispainting. D.Heleansfrompriests.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHeRunyuan?A.Honestandcreative. B.Outgoingandconfident.C.Hard-workingandresponsible. D.Humorousanddetermined.10.WhatkeepsHestudyingwhenfacingdifficulties?A.Theloveforhishometown. B.ThepreferenceforDongbaculture.C.Therespectforpriests. D.Theencouragementfromhisfans.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutDongbacharacters?A.Theyarepopularwiththeyoung. B.Theyareinterestingandeasytolearn.C.Theyarelivelyandeasilyrecognized. D.Theyarepasseddownbyoralexplanation.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纳西族东巴文字和绘画的传承者何润源的故事，展示了纳西族东巴文化的魅力和传承的重要性。同时，也呼吁人们关注文化遗产的保护和传承，让传统文化得以延续。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenthedayisdawning,theCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsoftheoldtownLiliangwelcomeshisowner,HeRunyuan,whoisdressedinatraditionalNaxiclothing.Everyday,HeexplainsDongbaculturetotouristsandteachesthemtowriteDongbacharacters.(黎良老城纳西东巴象形画中心迎来了它的主人，身穿纳西族传统服饰的何润源。每天，他向游客解释东巴文化，教他们写东巴字)”可知，何润源每天在纳西东巴象形画中心传播东巴文化。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WithoutDongbasinhisvillage,HehastotravelfartotheOldTown,wheremanyDongbasaregathered.“Inmostcases,Ineedtowalkformorethanonedaytothedestination.Togetmorelearningtime,Ialwayssetoffveryearlywhenthecityisstillindarkness,”saidHe.(村子里没有东巴人，他不得不长途跋涉到老城，那里聚集了许多东巴人。“在大多数情况下，我需要走一天以上的路才能到达目的地。为了获得更多的学习时间，我总是在夜幕降临时早早出发。”)”可知，为了学习东巴文字，何润源要长途跋涉，非常辛苦，说明他很勤奋的(hard-working)；根据第四段中“ButtheloveforDongbaculturekeepshimgoing.Forthepast30years,Hehasbeenstudyingthesecharacterseveryday.In2016,HesetuptheCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsWhereHebeautifiedfans,glassesandevenT-shirtswithDongbacharacters,hopingtopassdownDongbacultureandletmorepeopleknowaboutit.(但对东巴文化的热爱让他坚持了下来。在过去的30年里，何每天都在研究这些文字。2016年，何成立了纳西族东巴象形画中心，在扇子、眼镜甚至T恤上装饰东巴文字，希望将东巴文化传承下去，让更多人了解东巴文化)”可知，为了传承东巴文化，何润源坚守了30年，说明他有责任心(responsible)。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ButtheloveforDongbaculturekeepshimgoing.(但对东巴文化的热爱让他坚持了下来)”可知，对东巴文化的热爱让何润源在面对困难时继续学习。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Thesecharactershavepictographicdrawingsthatlooklikehumans,animals,plantsetc.”Hesaid.“Theyareusuallycolorfulandrecognizable.”(何润源说：“这些字有象形文字，看起来像人、动物、植物等。它们通常是彩色的，可识别的。”)”可知，东巴文字生动有趣，很容易辨认。故选C项。DIn1986,whenhewasonlyaprince.KingCharlestoldatelevisioninterviewerthatitwasimportanttotalktoplants.Hewaswidelylaughedat.Buthiswisdomseemstohavebeenaheadofitstime,forthereisnowplentyofevidencethatplantscandetect(察觉)sound,reacttoit,andevenperhapsproduceit.Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithplayingsoundstoplantssinceatleastthe1960sduringwhichtimetheyhavebeenexposedtoeverythingfromBeethoventoMichaelJackson.Overtheyears,evidencethatthissortofthingcanhaveaneffecthasbeengrowing.Onepaper,publishedin2018,announcedthatanAsianplantgrewmuchlargerleaveswhenexposedto56daysofBuddhistchants—butnotifitwasexposedtoWesternpopmusic,orsilence.Another,publishedlastyear,foundthatplantsexposedtothenoiseoftrafficfromabusymotorwaysufferedslowgrowth,andproducedarangeofstresscompounds(成分).Anotherresearchreportsthatcertainfrequencies(频率),playedinsomeenvironmentslikegreenhouses,canaffectseedgrowthandevenimprovecropproduction.Andplantscanmakenoises,too.EarlierthisyearagroupofresearchersatTelAvivUniversitypublishedanarticleinCellPress,reportingthatseveralplantsgaveoutdifferentnoisesinresponsetodifferentstresses—althoughnotatthesortsoffrequenciesthathumanscanhear.Humanscanonlyhearfrequenciesofupto16kilohertz.Scientistsdiscoveredsoundsgivenoutbyplantswereupto250kilohertz.Ifallthatsoundsstrange,perhapsitshouldnot.Afterall,soundcarriesusefulinformation.Fromanevolutionarypointofview,thereisnoreasontoexpectthatinformationtobeappliedonlybyanimals.12.Whatwasmostpeople’sattitudetoCharles’opinion?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Negative.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Differentsoundshavedifferenteffectsonplants.B.Buddhistchantsdon’tmakeadifferencetoplants.C.Westernpopmusicdoesgoodtoplants’growth.D.Thenoiseoftrafficproducesstresscompounds.14.Whycan’thumanshearsoundsgivenoutbyplants?A.Thesoundsarestrange. B.Theplantsgrowingreenhouses.C.Theplantsareundergreatstress. D.Thesoundsareathighfrequencies.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.It’stheimportanttotalktoplants.B.Soundsmakeadifferencetoplants.C.Plantscandiscoverandevenmakesound.D.Humanscan’thearsoundsproducedbyplants.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了植物对声音的感知和反应，并通过实验和研究证明植物可以察觉声音，对声音作出反应，甚至可能产生声音。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“KingCharlestoldatelevisioninterviewerthatitwasimportanttotalktoplants.Hewaswidelylaughedat.(查尔斯国王在接受电视采访时表示，与植物交谈很重要。他受到众人的嘲笑。)”可知，查尔斯国王提出与植物交谈很重要的观点时遭到众人的嘲笑，说明大多数人对他的观点持否定态度。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Onepaper,publishedin2018,announcedthatanAsianplantgrewmuchlargerleaveswhenexposedto56daysofBuddhistchants—butnotifitwasexposedtoWesternpopmusic,orsilence.Another,publishedlastyear,foundthatplantsexposedtothenoiseoftrafficfromabusymotorwaysufferedslowgrowth,andproducedarangeofstresscompounds(成分).(2018年发表的一篇论文宣布，一种亚洲植物在暴露于56天的佛教颂歌中时，叶子会长得更大，但如果暴露于西方流行音乐或的寂静环境中，则不会。去年发表的另一项研究发现，暴露在繁忙高速公路交通噪音中的植物生长缓慢，并产生一系列应激化合物。)”可推知，不同的声音会对植物有不同的影响。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“EarlierthisyearagroupofresearchersatTelAvivUniversitypublishedanarticleinCellPress,reportingthatseveralplantsgaveoutdifferentnoisesinresponsetodifferentstresses—althoughnotatthesortsoffrequenciesthathumanscanhear.Humanscanonlyhearfrequenciesofupto16kilohertz.Scientistsdiscoveredsoundsgivenoutbyplantswereupto250kilohertz.(今年早些时候，特拉维夫大学的一组研究人员在《细胞出版社》上发表了一篇文章，报告说，几种植物对不同的压力会发出不同的声音——尽管不是人类能听到的那种频率。人类只能听到高达16千赫兹的频率。科学家们发现植物发出的声音高达250千赫兹。)”可知，人类听不到植物发出的声音是因为植物发出的声音的频率很高，超出了人类的听力范围。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Buthiswisdomseemstohavebeenaheadofitstime,forthereisnowplentyofevidencethatplantscandetect(察觉)sound,reacttoit,andevenperhapsproduceit.(但他的智慧似乎超前于时代，因为现在有大量证据表明，植物可以察觉声音，对声音作出反应，甚至可能产生声音。)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了植物对声音的察觉、反应和产生声音的能力和相关研究，所以“Plantscandiscoverandevenmakesound.(植物可以发现甚至发出声音。)”是文章的主要内容。故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StepstohappinessLifeisfullofhappinessandsadness.Thefollowingskillscanhelpimproveyourstateofhappiness.BekindtoyourselfItisnotalwayseasyasweareoftennotconfident.Butthoselittletroubles,suchaswhenwemakeamistake,andwhenwejudgeourselvesas“stupid”orsuchlike,canactuallyhavequiteanimpactonourmentalwell-being.____16____FindyourhappinessForsomepeople,watching90minutesofmanrunningaroundandkickingaballbringsgreatjoyandpassion.____17____Wearealldifferent,andknowingwhatbringyoupeaceandhappinesshelps.Exploremoreandfindwhatyoureallylike.Move____18____Humansweren’tdesignedtositalldaylong.Apartfromgettingfat,andincreasingtheriskofdiseases,sittingalldayleadstoboredom.Andthemoreyousitdoingnothing,theworseitgets.So,makeastartnowandtakeawalk.ImproveyourrelationshipsWeallneedothers.____19____Again,humansaresocialcreatures,sogettingouttoseefriendsisimportant,eventakingtimetotalktothoseyoulivewithisimportant.Putdownyourdeviceandactuallyhaveachat.Itcanreallyboostyourmood.EatproperlyEattherightfoodsandyou’llfeelanobviouschangeinyourattitudeandmentalwell-beinginafewweeks.____20____Avoidlotsofprocessedfood.Afewsimplestepscanimproveyourmentalstatus.Giveitatry,afewminorchangescanmakeallthedifferencetoyourhappiness.A.Challengeyourself.B.Getupandwalk,orgojogging.C.It’shardtobeanisland,entireofitself.D.Beingkindtoothersisalsoimportant.E.Insteadofbeingnegativeonyourself,trybeingpositive.F.Forothers,thisissimilartoatriptothedentistforroottreatment.G.Aimforawell-balanceddietandonethatisasclosetonatureaspossible.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高幸福感的几种方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Butthoselittletroubles,suchaswhenwemakeamistake,andwhenwejudgeourselvesas“stupid”orsuchlike,canactuallyhavequiteanimpactonourmentalwell-being.(但是那些小麻烦，比如当我们犯了错误，当我们认为自己“愚蠢”之类的，实际上会对我们的心理健康产生相当大的影响)”可知，当我们犯错时，我们会认为自己很愚蠢，这对心理会造成巨大的伤害；再结合小标题“Bekindtoyourself(善待自己)”可知，此处应该与前文构成转折关系，即要善待自己，多想好的方面。所以E项Insteadofbeingnegativeonyourself,trybeingpositive.(不要对自己消极，试着积极一点)构成转折。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格前一句“Forsomepeople,watching90minutesofmanrunningaroundandkickingaballbringsgreatjoyandpassion.(对一些人来说，观看90分钟的男人跑来跑去踢球带来了巨大的快乐和激情)”可知，空格处应该讲述每个人所追求的幸福是不一样的。所以F项Forothers,thisissimilartoatriptothedentistforroottreatment.(对其他人来说，这就像去看牙医治疗牙根一样)承接上文；此处的others与上文some构成固定结构some……others。故选F。【18题详解】根据小标题“move”可知，本段应该讲述运动也是追求幸福的一种方法。所以B项Getupandwalk,orgojogging.(站起来走走，或者慢跑)符合本段的内容。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Weallneedothers(我们都需要别人)”可知，空格处应该对这一概念进行阐述。所以C项It’shardtobeanisland,entireofitself.(很难成为一个孤立的岛屿)对上文进行进一步阐释，我们在别人的陪伴下，不会变得孤独。故选C。【20题详解】根据空格前一句“Eattherightfoodsandyou’llfeelanobviouschangeinyourattitudeandmentalwell-beinginafewweeks(吃正确的食物，你会在几周内感受到你的态度和心理健康的明显变化)”以及下文“Avoidlotsofprocessedfood(避免大量加工食品)”可知，空格处应该讲述如何进行恰当的饮食。所以G项Aimforawell-balanceddietandonethatisasclosetonatureaspossible(追求均衡的饮食，尽量接近自然)承上启下。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsdidnotearnmuch.Theyhadtosavebeforetheycould____21____tobuygroceries,especiallymeat.EverytimeMrLee,thebutcher,cametoour____22____,hewouldbringalongabasketfulofmeatonhisbicycletohisstall(摊位).Everyonewould____23____tobuywhateverpiecesofmeathehadbecauseoncetheyweresoldout,noone____24____whentheywouldbeavailableagainOneday,MrsMing,ourneighbour,____25____mymotherthatMrLeewascomingtosellmeatthefollowingday.I____26____veryearlythenextmorningbecausemymothertoldmetobuysomemeat.Mybrother,AhSeng,____27____himselfathisusualspottolookoutforMrLee’sbicycle.OnceAhSengsawMrLee,healertedme.Withmy____28____,Ithenranquicklytothemarket.WithAhSeng’shelp,Iwas____29____thatIwouldreachthestallearly.____30____,whenIarrived,alonglineofvillagershadalreadyformed.WhenMrLeestartedsellingthemeat,the____31____clearedquickly.Whenitwasalmostmy____32____,allthemeatwassoldout.Iwalkedhomewithmyemptybasket,____33____.WhatshouldItellmymother?AsIwasnearinghomeMrsMingsawme.She____34____meandgavemesomemeat.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Icouldnotforgether____35____.21.Aattempt B.afford C.demand D.learn22.A.city B.house C.school D.village23.A.pretend B.rush C.struggle D.manage24.A.knew B.cared C.guessed D.asked25.A.impressed B.annoyed C.told D.warned26.A.showedup B.gotback C.setout D.wokeup27.A.challenged B.hid C.stationed D.dressed28.A.neighbour B.basket C.package D.bicycle29.A.anxious B.proud C.nervous D.confident30.A.However B.Therefore C.Thus D.Instead31.A.plate B.meat C.queue D.stall32.A.turn B.sale C.arrangement D.responsibility33.A.amazed B.worried C.confused D.curious34.A.stopped B.believed C.reminded D.recognized35.A.achievement B.attitude C.kindness D.expression【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小的时候，父母挣的不多。有一次帮家里买肉。快轮到作者的时候，所有的肉都卖完了。当作者忧心忡忡地提着空篮子走回家。不知该怎么跟妈妈说时，明太太给了作者一些肉，作者一直忘不了她的好意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须先攒钱才能买得起日用品，尤其是肉。A.attempt尝试；B.afford支付得起；C.demand要求；D.learn学习。根据“myparentsdidnotearnmuch.”可知，父母挣的不多，平时买不起一些日用品，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次屠夫李先生来我们村，他都会骑着自行车带一篮子肉到他的摊位。A.city城市；B.house房子；C.school学校；D.village村子。根据“alonglineofvillagershadalreadyformed.”可知，屠夫李先生来作者的村子，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都会抢着买他所有的肉块，因为一旦卖完了，没人知道什么时候能再买到。A.pretend假装；B.rush匆忙地做；C.struggle挣扎；D.manage管理。根据“whenIarrived,alonglineofvillagershadalreadyformed.”可知，每个人都会抢着买他的肉。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都会抢着买他所有的肉块，因为一旦卖完了，没人知道什么时候能再买到。A.knew知道；B.cared关心；C.guessed猜测；D.asked询问。根据“whentheywouldbeavailableagain”可知，没人知道什么时候能再买到肉。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的邻居明太太告诉我妈妈李先生第二天要来卖肉。A.impressed留下印象；B.annoyed生气；C.told告诉；D.warned警告。根据“MrLeewascomingtosellmeatthefollowingday.”可知，邻居告诉作者的妈妈李先生第二天要来卖肉，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上我起得很早，因为妈妈叫我去买些肉。A.showedup出现；B.gotback回来；C.setout出发；D.wokeup醒来。根据“becausemymothertoldmetobuysomemeat.”可知，作者早早醒来去买肉，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟阿生守在他常去的地方，留意李先生的自行车。A.challenged挑战；B.hid隐藏；C.stationed驻扎；D.dressed穿着。根据“athisusualspottolookoutforMrLee’sbicycle.”可知，弟弟守在能看到李先生自行车的地方。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我提着篮子，飞快地跑向市场。A.neighbour邻居；B.basket篮子；C.package包裹；D.bicycle自行车。根据“Iwalkedhomewithmyemptybasket”可知，作者提着篮子去买肉，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阿生的帮助下，我有信心能早点到达摊位。A.anxious着急的；B.proud骄傲的；C.nervous紧张的；D.confident自信的。根据“WithAhSeng’shelp,”可知，作者自信能早点到摊位买肉。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达时，村民们已经排起了长队。A.However然而；B.Therefore所以；C.Thus因此；D.Instead代替。根据“Iwouldreachthestallearly”可知，前后是转折关系，作者以为能早到摊位，然而当作者到达时，已排起长队，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当李先生开始卖肉时，排队的人很快就散去了。A.plate盘子；B.meat肉；C.queue队伍；D.stall摊位。根据“alonglineofvillagershadalreadyformed.”可知，排队的人买完肉就走开了，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：快轮到我的时候，所有的肉都卖完了。A.turn顺序；B.sale销售；C.arrangement安排；D.responsibility责任。根据“the11clearedquickly.”可知，很快轮到作者，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忧心忡忡地提着空篮子走回家。A.amazed感到惊叹的；B.worried担心的；C.confused困惑的；D.curious好奇的。根据“WhatshouldItellmymother?”可知，作者没买到肉很担心，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拦住我，然后给了我一些肉。A.stopped停止；B.believed相信；C.reminded提醒；D.recognized认出。根据“andgavemesomemeat.”可知，邻居明太太叫作者停下来。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘不了她的好意。A.achievement成就；B.attitude态度；C.kindness善良；D.expression表达。根据“andgavemesomemeat.”可知，邻居明太太发现作者没有买到肉，她给作者一些肉，这是她的好意，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The32ndWorldHakkaConferencewasgrandlyopenedatthesportscenterofLongnanCity,JiangxiProvince____36____theeveningofNovember7th.About2500Hakkapeoplefromallovertheworldhadahappyreunionandenjoyeda____37____(culture)feast.WorldHakkaConferenceisoneofthemostinfluentialChinese___38___(event)intheworldandanimportantplatformforHakkareunion.Withthethemeof“HakkaVoicefromFiveContinentsandLoveSpreadingacrosstheWorld”,theopeningceremonygaveavivid___39___(describe)oftheHakkapeoplethroughsinginganddancing,Hakkamusic,andmodernvisualarts,etc.Theopeningceremonywaswonderfulby____40____(use)multimediapresentation,andthenaked-eye3Dvisualeffectsandvirtualimagesthroughout,allowingtheaudience____41____(enjoy)anaudio-visualfeast.“I____42____(watch)theentireopeningceremonyonthespotsincethebeginning.AsastudentfromGanZhou,it’sreally___43___honortobehere.Ithas____44____(full)demonstratedHakkacivilization,_____45_____hastakenthousandsofyears.”saidLiSha,acollegestudentatthescene.【答案】36on37.cultural38.events39.description40.using41.toenjoy42.havewatched43.an44.fully45.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11月7日晚，第32届世界客家大会在江西省陇南市体育中心隆重开幕。约2500名来自世界各地的客家人欢聚一堂，享受了一场文化盛宴。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：11月7日晚，第32届世界客家大会在江西省陇南市体育中心隆重开幕。根据后文theeveningofNovember7th可知，此处表示在具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故填on。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：约2500名来自世界各地的客家人欢聚一堂，享受了一场文化盛宴。此处修饰名词feast，应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界客家大会是世界上最具影响力的华人活动之一，也是客家人团聚的重要平台。event为可数名词，此处为oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填events。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：开幕式以“客家声音五大洲，爱传遍世界”为主题，通过歌舞、客家音乐、现代视觉艺术等形式，生动地描述了客家人民。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词description，结合不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填description。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式采用多媒体呈现，全程采用裸眼3D视觉效果和虚拟影像，让观众享受一场视听盛宴。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填using。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式采用多媒体呈现，全程采用裸眼3D视觉效果和虚拟影像，让观众享受一场视听盛宴。固定短语allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填toenjoy。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我从一开始就在现