高中英语语法六 动词与动词短语（二）（附答案）

高中英语语法专题

【专题六】动词&动词短语（二）

一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitehavedecidedtooneintheir

hometown.

A.acquireB.adoptC.adaptD.attach

2.Theaccidentproducedaverybadimpactonthesociety,sothosewhotheproject

wereseverelypunished.

A.comeupwithB.lookoutforC.tookchargeofD.tooktheplaceof

3.1candoanythingformyfriendsbecausefriendshipeverything.

A.exploresB.excludesC.exploitsD.exceeds

4.Wearingmaskscanourrespiratorytract（口乎吸道）infection.

A.prevent;fromB.save;fromC.stop;fromD.protect;from

5.Manyquestionsintoday'sEnglishclass,wasmorethanthenew

teacherhadexpected.

A.cameout;asB.werecameabout;as

C.cameup;whichD.cameacross;which

6.MyEnglishteacheralwayscanordinarywordsintoameaningfulandimpressive

pieceofworks.

A.consumeB.contrastC.convertD.convince

7.——HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?

一Isthattrue?I'mgladthathiseffortsatlast.

A.workedoutB.paidoffC.turnedoutD.paidfor

8.Thehunterhisgunagainstthetreeanddownforarest.

A.laid,layB.lay,laidC.laid,liedD.lied,lay

9.Thewitnesseswererequirednottoanyimportantdetailsbeforetheyweremade

public.

A.tryoutB.pickoutC.letoutD.breakout

10.Donationsfromalloverthecountrymorethan5billionyuan.

A.addedinB.addedtoC.addeduptoD.wasaddedup

二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的单词。

1.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsa

clearroadmapandtimetable.

2.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillend

rememberingnothing.

3.Whendoctorsarewearingfullprotectiveclothing,wecan'tmakewhothey

are.

4.Checkyourpackagecarefullytomakesureyoudon'tleaveanythingswewill

needinthetrip.

高中英语语法专题

5.IfIwereyou,IwouldsparethetimetodropinmyparentswhenMother?sDay

isaroundthecorner.

6.Bodylanguagecangivealotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarms

foldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.

7.OnhearingthedeathofKobeBryantinanaircrash,hisfansallovertheworldburst

tears.

8.Wewerecutfromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenflood;what'sworse,our

foodwasrunningout.

9.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawillstanditspromisetosuspend（暂停;延

缓）missiletestswhilehepreparesforasummit（首脑会议；峰会）withKimJongUn.

10.Thecoupleusedquarrelwitheachotherfrequently,whilenowtheyareliving

inpeace.三、汉译英：根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。（必需用到所给动词或动词短语的合适

形式）

1.为了有效控制疫情蔓延，当地政府将采取更有力的举措。（takemeasures/steps/action）

2,年青人应该相信自己，并且相信通过不懈的努力一定会成功的。(believein)

3.因推迟开学，老师们跟学生们与家长们一样都盼望着这个学期的开始。(lookforwardto)

4.尽管解释没有任何意义，但我还想解释下我为什么迟到。(explain)

5.很明显，中国无论在现在还是将来都对这个世界有很大的影响。(makeadifference)

6.过去的两个月，武汉见证了成千上万的医务人员投身于防御新冠肺炎的战斗中。(see,

devote...to)

7.我们应该记住，养成良好的饮食习惯对健康有益处。(keepsthinmind)

8.做一个自律的人，今天可以干的事绝不要拖到明天。(putoff)

9.如果外出，我们务必要戴好防护口罩，防止自己被感染。(prevent...from)

10.考虑到当前的形势，建议大家尽量不要外出；如果定要外出，务必带上口罩。(advise)

高中英语语法专题

四、语篇填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China](launch)anationalcloudlearningplatformsinceFeb.3andstarted

broadcastingprimaryschoolclasses2(make)sureallthestudentscanstillkeeplearning

eventhoughschoolsareclosed.Anewschoolsemester,3(schedule)tostarttoday,has

beenpostponedindefinitelyaspartof4(measure)tocombatthecoronavirus.China

authoritieshaveencouragedpeopletostayathometohelpreduce5(it)spread.

Theapproachdiffersbyage.PrimaryschoolclassesarebeingbroadcastononeofChina's

stateTVchannels.Juniorandseniorhighschoolstudentscanuseanonlinelearningplatform

6has169lessonscovering12subjectsforthefirstweek.Teacherswillkeep7

(update)theplatformwithnewmaterialsasneeded.

ThegovernmenthasenlistedtheChina*sthree8(big)telecomsoperators-China

Mobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom-plustechcompanieslikeHuawei,BaiduandAlibaba

tobackuptheplatformwith90terabytesofbandwidthand7,000servers,9(ensure)up

to50millionstudentscanuseitsimultaneously.About600,000teachershavealsobeenusinga

livestreamingservicecalledDingtalk,builtbyAlibaba,toconductonlineclasses,thecompany

said,althoughithas10(apparent)notgonedownsowellwithmanystudents.

【助读词汇】

postponevt.使...延期combatvt.反对；与…战斗

coronavirusn.冠状病毒enlistvt.征募；使入伍；获得…支持

simultaneouslyadv.同时地backup支持

terabytesn.兆兆字节（信息量度单位，terabyte的复数）

bandwidthn.［电子］［物］带宽；［通信］频带宽度

Dingtalk钉钉godownwellwithsb.受欢迎

高中英语语法专题

答案速查

一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

BCDDCCBACC

二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的单词。

l.for2.up3.out4.out5.on

6.away7.into8.off9.by10.to

三、汉译英：根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。必需用到所给动词或动词短语的合适形式)

1.Localgovernmentswilltakestrongermeasures/steps/actionto/inorderto/soasto

control/containthespreadoftheepidemiceffectively.

或To/inordertocontrol/containthespreadoftheepidemiceffectively,localgovernmentswill

takestrongermeasures/steps/action.

2.Youngpeopleshouldbelieveinyourselvesandbelievethatyouwillsucceedonedayby

workingpersistently.

3.Dueto/Becauseof/Owingto/Asaresultofthedelayofthenewterm,teachersarelooking

forwardtothestartofthisterm,asarestudentsandtheirparents.

4.Although/Though/Whiletheexplanationdoesn'tmakeanysense,Istillwanttoexplainthe

reasonwhyIwaslate.

5.Itisclear/obvious/apparent/evidentthatChinacanmakeagreatdifferencetotheworld

whetheratpresentorinthefuture/whethertodayortomorrow.

6.In/During/Overthepast/lasttwomonthsWuhanhasseenthousandsof