广西防城港市2022-2023年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）

防城港市2022年秋季学期教学质量检测高一英语提示：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.2.Howdothespeakersprobablytalktoeachother?A.Onthephone.B.OntheInternet.C.Facetoface.3.WhatwillMr.Whitedoafterfouro’clock?A.Gototheairport.B.Attendameeting.C.Bookahotel.4.Howdidthemanfeelaboutvisitingthemuseums?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Justso-so.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onaship.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Howlonghasthewomankepttheovercoat?A.Forabouttendays.B.Foraboutfifteendays.C.Foraboutthirtydays.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Returnthemoney.B.Changeanewcoat.C.Callthemanager.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howfastisthemansupposedtodrive?A.40milesperhour.B.45milesperhour.C.50milesperhour.9.Whatpunishmentwillthewomangivetheman?A.Afine(罚款).B.Aticket(罚单).C.Awarning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisMr.Franky?A.He’sadoctor.B.He’sabusinessman.C.He’sateacher.11.WhatdidMr.Franky’steachergivehim?A.Support.B.Books.C.Presents.12.WhatdoesMr.Frankythinkisakey(关键)tohiswealth?A.Ambition.B.Perseverance.C.HardworkandLuck.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomequestions?A.Todoaresearch.B.Totakeapart-timejob.C.Torentanapartment.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiscollegelife?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Stressed.15.Howmuchdoesthemanmonthlyreceivefromhisparents?A.$160.B.$240.C.$400.16.Whatplaysthebiggestpartintheman’sspending?A.Transportation.B.Buyingbooks.C.Rentingtheapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’stheprobleminStanley’shome?A.Toomuchhousework.B.Toomanypeople.C.Toomuchnoise.18.WhydidStanleygototheofficeearlytoday?A.Toenjoyhiscoffee.B.Totalktohisboss.C.Tofinishhisreport.19.WhatwasStanley’swish?A.Tovisithisparents.B.Togetabettersalary.C.Tohaveahighpositioninthecompany.20.WhatdidStanleygettiredof(厌倦)?A.Doingthesametasks.B.Eatingthesamefoodforlunch.C.Workingwithdifferentpeople.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALondon’sthreewonderfulhotelsHere’sapickofthreewonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(宽敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy:aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四轮马车).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Verybigrooms. B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦的三个有名的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGoringHotel部分“Sincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.(自1910年首次开业以来，它是伦敦最古老的家族式豪华酒店，拥有仅次于白金汉宫的伦敦第二大私人花园。)”可知，theGoringHotel有一个很大的私人花园。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBulgariHotel部分“TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy:aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.(Bulgari酒店有许多适合儿童的房间和活动，让孩子们忙碌起来：游泳池、电影院、游戏机、微软游戏机和许多其他游戏。)”可知，在TheBulgariHotel，孩子们可以玩各种游戏。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRosewoodHotel部分“Rosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.(Rosewood距离该市的许多主要景点都只有几步之遥。)”可知，如果你想步行前往伦敦的主要景点，你要选择Rosewood酒店。故选D。BIn1948,everyonewhoattendedtheLondonOlympicGamesagreedonwhowasthegreatestlegend:FannyBlankers-Koen,a30-year-oldDutchhousewife.BeforetheGames,manypeoplesuggestedshewastoooldtosucceed,whileotherssaidsheshouldstayathomewithherchildren.Whenshearrivedatthetrack,shepointedatoneofthemandsaidsimply,“I’llshowyou.”Andshedidit.FannyBlankers-Koenwonthe100mracewithease.WithanOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.Butherhusband,JanBlankers,whowasalsohercoach,askedhertostay.Thehurdles(跨栏)goldcamenext,followedbyachampionshipinthe200m,whichshewonby0.7seconds.Blankers-Koencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtourandonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.Withoutanywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.Whenshestartedtorun,theDutchwereinthethird.ButBlankers-Koenwontheracebyafoot.Ifshehadn’tbeenlimited(限制)bytheIOC(国际奥委会)rulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds.IOCrulesforcedhertodroptwoofherstrongestevents,thelongjumpandhighjump.bothofwhichsheheldtheworldrecord.OnherreturntotheNetherlands,QueenJulianagaveherabicycle,sayingshewouldn’thavetorunsomuch.Butshekeptrunninguntilshefinishedhersportlifeasanathletein1955witha58thchampionshipandwenttothreemoreOlympicsasacoach.In1999whenshewashonoredthegreatestfemaleathleteofthe20thcentury,Blankers-Koenasked,“Isitreallyme?”Whenshegotapositiveanswer,shejumpedupanddidalittledance.4.WhydidFannyBlankers-Koenwanttogohomeaftershewonthefirstgoldmedal?A.Shewassatisfiedwithhervictory. B.Shewasnotsurewhethershecouldwin.C.Shewantedtostaywithherchildren. D.Shewastootiredtotakepartinmoreevents.5.WhichmatchdidFannyBlankers-Koentakepartinwithoutpreparationsbeforeitsstart?A.Thehurdles. B.The4×100m. C.The200m. D.Thelongjump.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drop”inparagraph5mean?A.Giveup. B.Joinin. C.Turndown. D.Pickout.7.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.howtoprepareforOlympicGames. B.thestoryofacaringmotherandherchildren.C.agreatwomaninOlympicGames. D.thehardshipofahousewife.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了FannyBlankers-Koen因为其在奥运会中的出色表现在1999年，被授予20世纪最伟大的女运动员称号。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三点“WithanOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.(她的名下有了一枚奥运金牌，她想放弃回家，因为她太想念她的孩子了)”可知，FannyBlankers-Koen在赢得第一枚金牌后想要回家是因为她想和孩子们呆在一起。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Blankers-Koencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtourandonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.Withoutanywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.(Blankers-Koen在购物之旅中庆祝了这些胜利，直到4×100m比赛开始前十分钟才回到球场。她没有做任何热身，就跑完了最后一段)”可知，4×100m比赛是FannyBlankers-Koen在比赛开始前没有准备就参加。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ifshehadn’tbeenlimited(限制)bytheIOC(国际奥委会)rulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds.(如果她没有被国际奥委会的规则限制在四个项目上，她可能会再赢得两枚金牌)”以及“IOCrulesforcedherto”可知，couldhavedone表示“本来能够做某事却没能做成”，故可知国际奥委会的规定迫使她放弃了自己最擅长的两个项目——跳远和跳高。故划线词意思是“放弃”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In1948,everyonewhoattendedtheLondonOlympicGamesagreedonwhowasthegreatestlegend:FannyBlankers-Koen,a30-year-oldDutchhousewife.(1948年，所有参加伦敦奥运会的人都认为谁是最伟大的传奇：30岁的荷兰家庭主妇FannyBlankers-Koen)”结合文章主要介绍了FannyBlankers-Koen因为其在奥运会中的出色表现在1999年，被授予20世纪最伟大的女运动员称号。可知，作者在文章中主要介绍了一位伟大的奥运会女性。故选C。CForeight-year-oldToby,whoisdeaf,watchingfilmsorTVcansometimesbeabitpointless,becausesomanyofthemdon’thavesignlanguageversions(手语版本).“Wehavesubtitles(字幕)butitgoestoofast.”hisdadsaid.Butnow,Tobyhassomehelpthankstoanappdevelopedbya17-year-oldstudent,MariellaSatow,whocreatedasigningappcalledSignUp.ShegottheideawhenshewasteachingherselfAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)--oneofhundredsofsignlanguagesusedacrosstheworld.MariellawantedtowatchTVshowstohelpherlearn,andshewasdisappointedtodiscoverthereisonlyfewsignedversions.It’stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.TheappisavailableintheUSasabrowserextensionwithaninterpreter(翻译)appearinginaboxoncethefilmstartsplaying.ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat’swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostdeafchildren.DeafpeopleintheUKfacemanyofthesamebarriers(障碍)whenitcomestocinemaandTV.“A27-year-oldgirlStaceysaysshehaslearnedBritishSignLanguage(BSL),andiscomfortableusingsubtitleswhenwatchingTVshowsandfilms.Butshefeelshavinganinterpreterwouldmakethings“moreinclusive”.StaceyandTobyaren’ttheonlypeopletobewelcomingMariella’sapp.It’snowgotthousandsofusers.StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV“moreaccessible”forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge-andhopestomakeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime.“Therearemorethan300signlanguagesusedworldwide,soit’lltakealongtimetogetallofthoseversionsout,”shesays.8.MariellacreatedSignUpbecauseof________.A.herinterestininventingthings B.lackofsignedTVshowsforthedeafC.herchildhoodmemoriesinacinema D.theencouragementfromherteachers9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MariellainventedtheappallbyherselfB.MariellawantstohelpthemostdeafadultsC.TheapponlyworksonDisneyPlusatthemomentD.Theapphasgotfewusers-now10.WhatwillbeMariella’snextchallenge?A.Toupdatetheappforcinemas. B.TomakeaBSLversionoftheapp.C.Tolaunch.auniversalversionoftheapp. D.Topromotetheuseofherappworldwide.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMariella?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Talentedandhumorous.C.Curiousandfearless. D.Knowledgeableandbrave.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。17岁的学生玛丽拉·萨托(MariellaSatow)开发了一款名为“Signup”的手语应用程序，方便失聪人群看电影。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MariellawantedtowatchTVshowstohelpherlearn,andshewasdisappointedtodiscoverthereisonlyfewsignedversions.(Mariella想看电视节目来帮助她学习，但她失望地发现只有很少的手语版本。)”可知，开发这款软件是因为缺少服务失聪人群的电视节目。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat’swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostdeafchildren.(目前它只适用于迪士尼Plus电影，因为玛丽拉认为她可以在那里帮助最失聪的孩子。)”可知，该应用程序目前仅适用于迪斯尼Plus。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV“moreaccessible”forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge-andhopestomakeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime.(Stacey表示，像SignUp这样的英国版应用程序将使聋人社区“更容易访问”电影和电视。Mariella准备迎接挑战，她希望为诸如Netflix和亚马逊Prime等其他流媒体平台制作她的应用程序的英国手语版本。)”可知，Mariella的下一个挑战是设计一个英国手语版本的应用程序。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.(Mariella花了一年时间开发这项技术，得到了ASL教师和聋人社区的大力帮助。)”可知，Mariella开发了这个软件，具有很强的创造力；再根据第三段“ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat’swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostdeafchildren.(目前它只适用于迪士尼Plus电影，因为玛丽拉认为她可以在那里帮助最失聪的孩子。)”可知，她非常乐于帮助关心孩子们。因此，Mariella既有创造力又有爱心。故选A。DResearchershavefoundthatshortandintensestairclimbing,whichcanbedonealmostanywhere,hasgreatbenefitsforfitness.Thefindingsmakethetwomostcommonexcusesofcouchpotatoesuntrue:notimeandnoaccesstothegym.“Stairclimbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,afterworkorduringthelunchhour,”saysMartin,aleadauthorofthestudy.“Thisresearchtakesinterval(间歇)trainingoutofthelabandmakesitpossibleforeveryone.”Earlystudieshaveshownthebenefitsofstairclimbingovercontinuousperiodsoftime,upto70minutesaweek,butresearcherswantedtodetermineifintervaltraining,whichincludesshortandintenseexerciseseparatedbyshortperiodsofrecovery,wasagoodwaytoimproveheartfitness.Researchersrecruited31womenandtestedtheeffectoftwodifferentexperiments;eachrequireda10-minuteexerciseperiod,includingwarm-up,cool-downandrecovery.Theexerciseperiodsweredonethreetimesaweekoverthecourseofsixweeks.Thefirstexperimentincludedthree20-secondofcontinuousclimbinginan“all-out”manner.Theparticipantswerethencomparedtothosewhowentthroughthesameexperimentusinganexercisebikewhichhasalreadybeenshowntoimprovefitness.Forthesecondexperiment,somewomenclimbedupanddownoneflightofstairsfor60seconds,anexperimentwhichcouldbeeasilydoneathome.Bothexperiments,eachincludingatotaltimeof30minutesaweek,increasedheartfitness,animportanthealthymarkerthatisconnectedwithlonglife.12.WhatdoesMartinsayaboutstairclimbing?A.Itsaveslotsoftime. B.Itisconvenienttodo.C.Itrequiresspecialtraining. D.Itisbetterthangoingtothegym.13.Whydidresearchersdothetwoexperiments?A.Totesttheresultsofearlystudies.B.Toencouragepeopletoclimbstairs.C.Toprovethebenefitsofcontinuousstairclimbing.D.Tofindouteffectofintervaltrainingonheartfitness.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperiments?A.Thefirstonewasbetterforfitness. B.Thesecondonerequiredlesstotaltime.C.Bothofthemweregoodforhearthealth. D.Peopleinthesecondoneturnedouthealthier.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowStairClimbingBenefitsPeople.B.WhyStairClimbingIstheBestExercise.C.StairClimbing—AGoodWaytoIncreaseFitness.D.SimpleStairClimbingExercisesYouCanDoatHome.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Stairclimbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,afterworkorduringthelunchhour,“saysMartin,(“爬楼梯是一种锻炼方式，任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼梯，”Martin说)”可知，Martin说任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼梯，这说明爬楼梯是很方便的一种锻炼方式，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“butresearcherswantedtodetermineifintervaltraining,whichincludesshortandintenseexerciseseparatedbyshortperiodsofrecovery,wasagoodwaytoimproveheartfitness.Researchersrecruited31womenandtestedtheeffectoftwodifferentexperiments(但是研究人员想要确定间歇训练法，包括短时间的高强度运动和短时间的恢复，是否是改善心脏健康的好方法。研究人员招募了31名女性，并测试了两个不同实验的效果)”可知，研究人员测试了两个实验是为了了解间歇训练法对心脏健康的影响。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bothexperiments,eachincludingatotaltimeof30minutesaweek,increasedheartfitness,animportanthealthymarkerthatisconnectedwithlonglife.(两个实验都包括每周总共30分钟爬楼梯的时间，实验都提高了心脏健康，这是一个与长寿有关的重要健康标志。)”可知，这两个实验都有益于心脏健康。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Researchershavefoundthatshortandintensestairclimbing,whichcanbedonealmostanywhere,hasgreatbenefitsforfitness.(研究人员发现，几乎在任何地方都可以进行的短距离、高强度的爬楼梯运动，对健康有很大的好处。)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处，由此可知，C项“StairClimbing—AGoodWaytoIncreaseFitness.(爬楼梯——增强健康的好方法。)”最适合做文章标题，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoujustmovetoanewschool,allthekidsalreadyhavetheirfriends,youmayoftenfeelleftout.Theotherkidsdon’twantyoutojointheirgamesorconversations.Don’tbesoupset.____16________17____Beconfidentandawareofyourbodylanguage.Standupstraightwithgoodposture(姿势).Don’tcrossyourarms.Showthatyouareopenforconversation.Yourfacialexpressioncommunicatesalot，too.____18____Itwilltakepractice,butyoumustpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage;otherwise,youmaybeworkingagainstyourselfwithoutevenrealizingit.____19____Youwillhavetobeactiveinmakingnewfriends.Sinceyouarenew,youhaveagreatreasontoapproachothersandaskquestions.Usethesechancesasanicebreaker.Youcanaskgeneralquestionsaboutschoollifesuchasfavoriteteachersorclassesorotherstudentlifeconcerns.Joinaclubortryoutforasportsteam.____20____Teamworkcanalsoforge(锻造)newbondsbetweenpeople,andwhatbetterwaytomakenewfriendsthanthat?A.Don’twaitforpeopletoapproachyou.B.Keepasmilewithoutlookingunhappy.C.Itmayseemthereareestablishedfriendgroups.D.Makesuretoshowyourbestself.E.Herearesometipsyoucanfollow.F.Thatway,you’llbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.G.Mostpeoplejustareoftenopentowelcomingothers.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于转入新学校的同学如何才能迅速融入到新的群体中的一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Ifyoujustmovetoanewschool,allthekidsalreadyhavetheirfriends,youmayoftenfeelleftout.Theotherkidsdon’twantyoutojointheirgamesorconversations.Don’tbesoupset.(如果你刚搬到一个新学校，所有的孩子都已经有了他们的朋友，你可能会经常感到被冷落。其他孩子不想让你加入他们的游戏或谈话。别这么心烦意乱)”可知，新来的同学因不能融入到其他同学中而烦恼。E项“Herearesometipsyoucanfollow.(下面是一些你可以遵循的建议)”承上启下，并与下文的建议相呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】D项“Makesuretoshowyourbestself.(一定要展示最好的自己)”。下文“Beconfidentandawareofyourbodylanguage.Standupstraightwithgoodposture(姿势).Don’tcrossyourarms.Showthatyouareopenforconversation.(要自信，注意自己的肢体语言。站直并保持良好姿势。不要交叉双臂。表现出你愿意交谈)”可知，此处列举了几个展现最好的自己的方法：自信，保持良好的姿势。D项为本段中心句，与下文语义连贯。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Yourfacialexpressioncommunicatesalot,too.(你的面部表情也传达了很多信息)”为本段中心句；B项“Keepasmilewithoutlookingunhappy.(保持微笑，不要看起来不开心)”，承接了上文；下文“Itwilltakepractice,butyoumustpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage;otherwise,youmaybeworkingagainstyourselfwithoutevenrealizingit.(这需要练习，但你必须注意你的肢体语言；否则，你可能会在不知不觉中对你自己不利)”，此句中it指代B项“Keepasmilewithoutlookingunhappy”。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“Youwillhavetobeactiveinmakingnewfriends.Sinceyouarenew,youhaveagreatreasontoapproachothersandaskquestions.(你要积极结交新朋友。因为你是新手，你有很好的理由去接近别人，问问题)”可知，你得主动靠近别人，主动结交朋友。A项“Don’twaitforpeopletoapproachyou.(不要等别人来接近你)”为本段中心句，与下文语意连贯。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Joinaclubortryoutforasportsteam.(加入一个俱乐部或参加一个运动队)”，下文“Teamworkcanalsoforge(锻造)newbondsbetweenpeople,andwhatbetterwaytomakenewfriendsthanthat?（团队合作还可以锻造人与人之间的新纽带，还有什么比这更好的方式来结识新朋友?）”，可知，加入团队是结交新朋友最好的方法。F项“Thatway,you’llbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(这样，你就能和和你有共同兴趣的人在一起)”，此句中的“thatway”，指代上文的“Joinaclubortryoutforasportsteam”，承接自然。故选F项。【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。DaltonShafferranapizzashopinBattleCreek,Michigan.OnedayhegotanunusualcallfromsomeoneinIndianapolis,over225milesaway.JulieandRichardMorganhadonce___21___inBattleCreek,andlovedtheirlocalSteve’sPizza.“Wewereyoungandmoneywas___22___buteverypayday,RichardwouldvisitSteve’sPizza.Wemoved25yearsagoand___23___manymorepizzas,butweneverfoundonewe___24___asmuchasSteve’s,”saidJulie.Asabirthdaycelebration,theyhad___25___atripbacktoBattleCreek,butthe___26___wascanceled.Richwas___27___rushedtotheICUanddiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Heonlyhadafewmonthstoliveandwouldn’tbeabletohavehisfavouritepizzaagain.Julie’sfathercalledSteve’sPizza,talkingaboutRich’s___28___wishes.Therestaurant’smanager,18-year-oldDaltonShaffer,answeredthe___29___.Despitetherestaurant’sfirmtake-out-only____30____,Shafferimmediatelypreparedtwobigpizzasandgotinhiscar.At2:30amthefollowingday,Shaffer____31____atthehospitalwithtwopizzas.Thejourneytookhimthreeandahalfhours.Shafferwasgreetedwithopen____32____andanoffertostayatahotelforthenight.He____33____becausehehadtoworksevenhourslater.Talkingabouthisgooddeed(行为),Shaffersaid,“Imadethemidnight____34____justtocheerthemupatareally____35____time.”21.A.performed B.lived C.trained D.travelled22.A.safe B.missing C.tight D.enough23.A.tried B.sent C.cooked D.served24.A.hated B.needed C.offered D.loved25.A.took B.planned C.recalled D.joined26.A.journey B.party C.contest D.flight27.A.naturally B.unwillingly C.unexpectedly D.occasionally28.A.best B.excessive C.secret D.last29.A.door B.phone C.question D.letter30.A.belief B.reason C.rule D.goal31.A.comeup B.turnedup C.putup D.setup32.A.arms B.eyes C.ears D.shoulders33.A.agreed B.forgot C.stayed D.refused34.A.call B.program C.delivery D.conversation35.A.precious B.difficult C.pleasant D.wrong【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。不求回报的善举最令人感动，尤其是在别人最需要的时候。密西根州一家披萨店近日给一位病重的老顾客送上“惊喜”，18岁员工驱车往返

450

英里跨州速递披萨的故事打动了很多人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉和理查德·摩根曾经住在BattleCreek，他们喜欢当地的史蒂夫披萨(Steve’sPizza)。A.performed表演；执行；B.lived居住；C.trained训练；D.travelled旅行。根据上文“Wemoved25yearsago”以及“Asabirthdaycelebration,theyhad___5___atripbacktoBattleCreek”可知，摩根夫妇25年前住在密西根州的巴特尔克里克。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉说：“我们很年轻，钱很紧，但每个发薪日，理查德都会去史蒂夫披萨(Steve’sPizza)。A.safe安全的；B.missing失踪的；C.tight紧的；D.enough足够的。根据下文“buteverypayday,RichardwouldvisitSteve’sPizza”可知，此处与下文构成转折关系，由此可知，他们的日子过得不宽裕。money

was

tight

表示“手头拮据”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年前我们搬了家，尝试了更多的披萨，但我们从来没有找到像史蒂夫披萨那样让我们喜欢的。A.tried尝试；B.sent发送；派遣；C.cooked烹饪；D.served服务。根据下文“butweneverfoundonewe___4___asmuchasSteve’s,”saidJulie.”可知，他们尝过许多家披萨。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hated讨厌；B.needed需要；C.offered提供；D.loved爱。根据上文“JulieandRichardMorganhadonce___1___inBattleCreek,andlovedtheirlocalSteve’sPizza.”可知，这对夫妇特别喜欢史蒂夫家的披萨。这里是原词复现。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝生日，他们原计划回巴特克里克，但行程被取消了。A.took拿走；携带；B.planned计划；C.recalled回忆；D.joined加入。根据下文“butthe___6___wascanceled”可知，这对夫妇本来计划在生日的时候回巴特克里克度假，再次尝尝这家的披萨。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.journey旅行，行程；B.party派对；C.contest比赛；D.flight航班。根据下文“Richwas___7___rushedtotheICUanddiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Heonlyhadafewmonthstoliveandwouldn’tbeabletohavehisfavouritepizzaagain.”可知，原计划的旅行被迫取消了。这里的

journey

指的就是前面说的“

trip

back

to

Battle

Creek”。且下文“Thejourneytookhimthreeandahalfhours.”也是提示。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：理查德意外地被紧急送往重症监护室，并被诊断出患有癌症。A.naturally自然地；B.unwillingly不乐意地；C.unexpectedly意外地；D.occasionally有时；偶尔。根据下文“rushedtotheICUanddiagnosed(诊断)withcancer”可知，里奇被紧急送往重症监护室，并被诊断为癌症。事情发生很突然，所以用

unexpectedly

一词，意为“意外地”。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉的父亲打电话给史蒂夫披萨(Steve’sPizza)，谈论理查德的遗愿。A.best最好的；B.excessive过度的；C.secret秘密的；D.last最后的。根据上文“Heonlyhadafewmonthstoliveandwouldn’tbeabletohavehisfavouritepizzaagain.”可知，理查德只剩下短暂的生命，所以家人在谈论他最后的心愿。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐厅经理，18岁的道尔顿·谢弗接了电话。A.door门；B.phone电话；C.question问题；D.letter信。根据上文“Julie’sfathercalledSteve’sPizza”可知，18

岁的道尔顿·谢弗接了这个电话。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这家餐厅严格规定只能外卖，但谢弗还是立即准备了两个大披萨，然后上了车。A.belief信仰；信念；B.reason理由；C.rule规定；D.goal目标。根据上文“Despite”以及下文“Shafferimmediatelypreparedtwobigpizzasandgotinhiscar”可知，上下文是让步关系，尽管店里有严格规定，但道尔顿·谢弗还是立即准备了两个大披萨，上了车。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天凌晨2点30分，谢弗带着两个披萨来到医院。A.comeup走近；（问题或困难）出现；被讨论；B.turnedup露面；出现；C.putup举起；张贴；D.setup建立。根据下文“Shafferwasgreetedwithopen___12___andanoffertostayatahotelforthenight.”可知，谢弗带着两个批萨出现在医院。turn

up

意为“出现；露面；来到”，符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢弗受到热烈欢迎，并被邀请在酒店过夜。A.arms胳膊；B.eyes眼睛；C.ears耳朵；D.shoulders肩膀。根据上文可知，这家人是热切盼望这份外卖的，谢弗到来时大家一定是欣喜的，所以道谢弗受到了热烈的欢迎。greet

sb.

with

open

arms

表示“热列欢迎某人”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝了，因为他必须在七个小时后工作。A.agreed同意；B.forgot忘记；C.stayed停留；保持；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“becausehehadtoworksevenhourslater”可知，谢弗拒绝了这家人安排他去宾馆住一晚的提议，因为他要赶回去上班。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到自己的善举，谢弗说：“我在午夜送货只是为了在非常困难的时候让他们振作起来。”A.call电话；B.program方案；C.delivery投递；寄送；D.conversation谈话。根据上文“Shafferimmediatelypreparedtwobigpizzasandgotinhiscar”可知，道尔顿·谢弗连夜送披萨。delivery

意为“递送”。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.precious珍贵的；B.difficult困难的；C.pleasant令人满意的；D.wrong错的。根据上文“Richwas___7___rushedtotheICUanddiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.”可知，理查德病危，这对于这家人来说是艰难的时刻。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，总分15分。)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空Jack,___36___wasaten-year-oldboy,didn’tlikedoinganywork.Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthedidn’tstudyhardthereandtried___37___(do)littlework.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandthey___38___(hope)thattheirsonwouldbecomeadoctor,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJacksaid___39___(happy)tohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobea___40___(clean).”What?hismotherasked,___41___(feel)verysurprised.“That’snotagoodjob.Whydoyouwanttodothejob?”hismothersaid.“___42___Iwouldonlyneedtoworkonedayaweek,”Jackansweredatonce.“Onlyonedayaweek?”hismothersaid.“Whatdoyoumean?Andhowdoyouknowaboutit?”“Well,”Jackanswered,“Iknowthatthecleanerscometowork___43___Thursdayeveryweek,becauseIonlysee___44___(they)thatday.”Andthenhismotherlaughedandsaid,“But___45___cleanersgotoworkinotherstreetsonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandFriday.”【答案】36.who37.todo38.hoped39.happily40.cleaner41.feeling42.Because43.on44.them45.the【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述一个小男孩Jack的故事，叙述了他的想法、对话和行为，以及他与母亲之间的互动。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克，一个十岁的男孩，不喜欢做任何工作。分析句子结构客户自，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jack，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，他必须去