四川大学 《大学英语(四)0004》15秋在线作业2满分答案

四川大学《大学英语（四）0004》15秋在线作业2满分答案

一、单选题（共30道试题，共75分。）

1.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhavea

question.

A.which

B.onwhich

C.where

D.atwhere

正确答案

：C

2.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn'tyoucallearlier?

C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?

D・Sorry,hedoesn'twanttoseeyou.

正确答案

：A

3.Herreactiontothechild'sbadbehaviorwasunnecessarily・

A.abundant

B.fluency

C.rational

D.hash

正确答案

：D

4.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.

A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.aresent

D.sent

正确答案

：D

5.

Ourchild'sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathe

hasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathis

behaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisavery

importantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.

Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowthe

environment--people,placesandthings--immediatelyrespondstothe

behavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.

Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhe

cleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohis

roomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKima

cookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,a

particularbehavioroccurredfirst-cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.

Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior--thechildwaspraised,sent

tohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedtheprevious

behaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccur

againinthefuture.

(1)、Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?

A.Childrenandenvironmentalprotection.

B.Children'sbehaviorandfighting.

C.Children'sbehaviorandourresponse.

D.Childrenandprinciples.

正确答案

：C

6.

Downtheentrancehalloftheschoolwalkfoureighth-gradestudents.

Eachoneiscarryingasmallbasketwithasingleegginside.Soonmorestudents

jointhem-eachoneofthemisalsocarryingabasketwithanegg.Theeggsina

basketarepartofanewschoolprogramthathelpsyoungpeopleunderstand

thathavingababyisagreatduty.

Atthebeginningoftheprogram,theteacherputsthestudentsinpairs-one

girlandoneboy.Eachpairgetsanegg,whichtheymusttakecareoffortwo

weeks.Forthosefourteendays,thestudentshavetotakecareoftheeggsas

thoughtheywererealbabies.Studentswhoseeggsgetbrokenhavetostartthe

twoweeksalloveragainwithanewegg.

Onepersonineachpairmusthavetheeggwithhimorheratall

times-twenty-fourhoursaday.Atnotimecantheylettheeggbeoutofsight.HIf

ateachercatchesyouwithoutyoureggjsaidonestudent,nshemakesyougoget

it.Theyarereallystrict.HTheteachersalsomakethestudentsspendhalfan

houreachdaysittingwiththeeggandjustwatchingit.Thatcangetpretty

boring.Butit'salsosomethingthatparentsspendalotoftimedoing.

Childrensaythattheprogramhashelpedthemunderstandtheduties

involvedinhavingachild."Itwasreallyhard,“saidonestudent,"Youhadto

thinkallthetimeabouttheegg.”

⑸、Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat・

A.aprogramistheonlywaytoeducatechildren

B.onehastothinkaboutaprogramallthetime

C.onlyonechildgraspsthepurposeoftheprogram

D.theprogramisofhelptochildren'sunderstandingofparents

正确答案

：D

7.Wecamefinallytheconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesall

thetime.

A.of

B.into

C.to

D.at

正确答案

：C

8.Wearenext-door.

A.neighborhoods

B.neighbor

C.neighborhood

D.neighbors

正确答案

：D

9.OnlyafterIhadreachedthesupermarketthatIhadforgottento

takemypursewithme.

A.Ihadrealized

B.Irealized

C.Ihaverealized

D.didIrealize

正确答案

：D

10.-—I'msufferingfromastomachache.

A.Areyoufeelingbetter?

B.What'stroublewithyou?

C.Istherewrongwithyou?

D.What'sthematterwithyou?

正确答案

：D

11.InChina,childrenschoolatseven.

A.hastostart

B.musttostart

C.havetostart

D.canstart

正确答案

：c

12.一NorthwesternAirlines.MayIhelpyou?—

A.Yes,I'dlikesomeinformationaboutmorningflightsfromBeijingtoDetroit.

B.Yes,I'dliketohavetwopintsofbeer,please.

C.Well,theresflightsat11.00am.It'snonstopflight.

D.Well,alltheseatshavebeenreserved.

正确答案

：A

13.We'reusingtechnologytoourlevelsofservice.

A.enhance

B.extend

C.expand

D.amplify

正确答案

：A

14.Unemploymentisnotthe—therealproblemisthedeclinein

publicmorality.

A.trouble

B.matter

C.issue

D.thing

正确答案

：C

15.Idoubthewilllendyouthebook.

A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.which

正确答案

：A

16.—Hello,Iwouldliketoopenanaccount.—

A.Whichaccountdoyouwanttosee?

B.Haveyoumakeupyourmind?

C.Whatkindofaccountdoyouhaveinmind?

D.You'rewelcome.

正确答案

：C

17.It'salready5o,clock.Don'tyouthinkit,sabouttime'

A.wearegoinghome

B.wegohome

C.wewenthome

D.wecangohome

正确答案

：C

18.It,forthegroundiswet.

A.mustrain

B.oughttorain

C.musthaverained

D.shouldhaverained

正确答案

：C

19.一Howmuchisthisnecklace?—

A.Itsverynice.

B.It'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.

C.Itcostsfiftypounds.

D.Ifsabargain.

正确答案

：C

20.——Yes,I'11behappytocashitforyou.

A.Doyouneedanycash?

B.Areyouhappywiththecash?

C.Areyouhappytocashitforme?

D.MayIcashatravelerscheckhere?

正确答案

：D

21.ApairofspectacleswhatIneedatthemoment.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

正确答案

：A

22.

Downtheentrancehalloftheschoolwalkfoureighth-gradestudents.

Eachoneiscarryingasmallbasketwithasingleegginside.Soonmorestudents

jointhem-eachoneofthemisalsocarryingabasketwithanegg.Theeggsina

basketarepartofanewschoolprogramthathelpsyoungpeopleunderstand

thathavingababyisagreatduty.

Atthebeginningoftheprogram,theteacherputsthestudentsinpairs-one

girlandoneboy.Eachpairgetsanegg,whichtheymusttakecareoffortwo

weeks.Forthosefourteendays,thestudentshavetotakecareoftheeggsas

thoughtheywererealbabies.Studentswhoseeggsgetbrokenhavetostartthe

twoweeksalloveragainwithanewegg.

Onepersonineachpairmusthavetheeggwithhimorheratall

times-twenty-fourhoursaday.Atnotimecantheylettheeggbeoutofsight.HIf

ateachercatchesyouwithoutyoureggjsaidonestudent,nshemakesyougoget

it.Theyarereallystrict.nTheteachersalsomakethestudentsspendhalfan

houreachdaysittingwiththeeggandjustwatchingit.Thatcangetpretty

boring.Butit'salsosomethingthatparentsspendalotoftimedoing.

Childrensaythattheprogramhashelpedthemunderstandtheduties

involvedinhavingachild.HItwasreallyhard,"saidonestudent,nYouhadto

thinkallthetimeabouttheegg.”

(3)、InthethirdlineofParagraph2,''they''refersto.

A.teachers

B.students

c.eggs

D.programs

正确答案

：c

23.Neitherthestudentsnortheteachergottherightanswer.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are

正确答案

：B

24.Hardlyonstagetheaudiencestartedcheering.

A.hehadcome/than

B.hehadcome/when

C.hadhecome/when

D.hadhecome/than

正确答案

：c

25.—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?一

A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.

B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

C.Ha・・・ha,Ilikeswimming.

D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.

正确答案

：D

26.Couldyoubemoreaboutwhatyou'relookingfor?

A.particular

B.peculiar

C.special

D.specific

正确答案

：D

27.Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsongparticular.

A.in

B.for

C.on

D.with

正确答案

：A

28.Theatmospherecertaingasesmixedtogetherdefinite

proportions.

A.composesof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.makesupof

正确答案

：C

29.一Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Jack?—

A.Theremustbesomethingwrong.

B.Justhaveagoodrest.

C.Yes,thankyou,doctor.ButIstilldon'tfeelgood.

D.Don'tworryaboutme.

正确答案

：C

30.Excusemeforbreakingin,Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet

正确答案

：c

《大学英语（四）0004》15秋在线作业2

二、判断题（共10道试题，共25分。）

AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhat

onlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentonce

commentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.

Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityof

timeandspaceandsoon-butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthatthe

universeissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.

By1914theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.Heacceptedtheoffer

tobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfew

duties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeace

andquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.The

miseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.

Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletoget

backtowork.

IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyheapedon

him.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.

In1921hewontheNoblePrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseof

NazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

⑸、ItmaybeconcludedthatAlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGerman

army.

A.错误

B.正确

正确答案

：A

2.

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happy

andhelpthemtolivelonger.

Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterand

summer.

Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.

TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemin

theirsports,too.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.

Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinall

countriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.

Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningor

jumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketball

andvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleare

inventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,

butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson's

character.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolose

withgrace.

(2)、Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassagethatbasketballwasinventedin

America.

A.错误

B.正确

正确答案

3.

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,

happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.

Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterand

summer.

Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.

TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemin

theirsports,too.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.

Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinall

countriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.

Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningor

jumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketball

andvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleare

inventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,

butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson's

character.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolose

withgrace.

(1)>Accordingtothispassageweknowthatpeoplebegantoplayaboutone

hundredyearsago.

A.错误

B.正确

正确答案

：A

4.

Until1983,TillsonLakehadbeenalovelyweekendandvacationplacefor

manyfamilies.Theneverythingchanged.DuringtheFourthofJulyweekend,

residentswokeuponemorningtofindthatthelakehaddisappeared.

Somepeopledidn'tbelievewhattheywereseeing.Theylookedagain,but

totheiramazementtheyfoundtheyhadbeenrightthefirsttime.Thelakewas

simplynolongerthere.Initsplacewasabigmuddyhole,30feetdeep.Itwasas

ifthelakehadbeenagiantbathtubandsomeonehadpulledtheplug.

Thelake'sowner,JosephUnanue,didindeedpulltheplug.Thafsexactly

whathappened.Thedamthatheldbackthewatertoformthelakewasfalling

apart,sogovernmentofficialsorderedhimtorepairit.Theyissuedhimapermit

tolowerthedamlevel“fivefeetormore.HHedidmuchmore.Mr.Unanuefound

repairstothedamwouldcost$100,000.Hedidn'twanttospendthatmuch,sohe

openedthedamandloweredthewaterleveluntilthelakewascompletely

emptied.Peoplelivingabovethedamendedupwithnolake.Peoplelivingbelow

thedamendedupwithtonsofmudandlotsofdeadfish.Everyoneinvolvedwas

angrywithMr.Unanue.

ArearesidentsbelievedMr.Unanueactedoutofspite（恶意）,Theysaidhe

wantedtogetbackatthembecausethetownwouldn'tlethimdevelopan

amusementparkonthelakeshore.Whenhecouldn'tbuildhispark,hejustwent

awayandtookhislakewithhim.

(1)、Thestoryismainlyaboutabad-temperedmanandhislake.

A.错误

B.正确

正确答案

5.

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,

happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.

Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterand

summer.

Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.

TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemin

theirsports,too.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.

Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinall

countriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.

Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningor

jumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketball

andvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleare

inventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,

butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson's

character.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolose

withgrace.

(5)、Thewriter'sattitudetowardssportsispositive.

A.错误

B.正确

正确答案

：B

6.

AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhat

onlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentonce

commentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.

Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityof

timeandspaceandsoon-butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthatthe

universeissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.

By1914theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.Heacceptedtheoffer

tobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfew

duties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeace

andquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.The

miseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.

Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletoget

backtowork.

IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyheapedon

him.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.

In1921hewontheNoblePrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseof

NazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

(4)、AccordingtothepassageEinsteindidhisgreatestworkwhenhewasyoung.

A.错误

B.正确

正确答案

7.

Until1983,TillsonLakehadbeenalovelyweekendandvacationplacefor

manyfamilies.Theneverythingchanged.DuringtheFourthofJulyweekend,

residentswokeuponemorningtofindthatthelakehaddisappeared.

Somepeopledidn'tbelievewhattheywereseeing.Theylookedagain,but

totheiramazementtheyfoundtheyhadbeenrightthefirsttime.Thelakewas

simplynolongerthere.Initsplacewasabigmuddyhole,30feetdeep.Itwasas

ifthelakehadbeenagiantbathtubandsomeonehadpulledtheplug.

Thelake'sowner,JosephUnanue,didindeedpulltheplug.Thafsexactly

whathappened.Thedamthatheldbackthewatertoformthelakewasfalling

apart,sogovernmentofficialsorderedhimtorepairit.Theyissuedhimapermit

tolowerthedamlevel"fivefeetormore.HHedidmuchmore.Mr.Unanuefound

repairstothedamwouldcost$100,000.Hedidn'twanttospendthatmuch,sohe

openedthedamandloweredthewaterleveluntilthelakewascompletely

emptied.Peoplelivingabovethedamendedupwithnolake.Peoplelivingbelow

thedamendedupwithtonsofmudandlotsofdeadfish.Everyoneinvolvedwas

angrywithMr.Unanue.

ArearesidentsbelievedMr.Unanueactedoutofspite(恶意),Theysaidhe

wantedtogetbackatthembecausethetownwouldn'tlethimdevelopan

amusementparkonthelakeshore.Whenhecouldn'tbuildhispark,hejustwent

awayandtookhislakewithhim.

(5)、Thesituationcouldbechangedbyrepairingthedam.

A.错误

B.正确

正确答案

：B

8.

In1920,barelyoutofhisteens,AlfredHitchcockwenttoworkforan

AmericanfilmcompanywhichhadopenedastudioinIslington,London.His

firstjobatthestudiowaswritingcaptions（脚本）forsilentmovies.Withintwo

years,hewaswritingscripts（剧本）andworkingasanassistantdirector.

Fortherestofthe1920s,Hitchcockworkedononefilmafteranotherin

BritainandGermany.Filmingwasoftenarough-and-ready（匆'忙做成的）affair

andtheassistantdirectorwasrequiredtostepinandpluggaps.Acameraman

wentmissing,Hitchcockbecameacameraman.Asceneneededrewriting,

Hitchcockrewroteit.Someoneneededtobeinchargeofmoneywhenthefilm

crewwasonlocation,Hitchcocklookedafterthemoney.

Atthesametime,thisbeingtheeraofsilentmovies,Hitchcockwas

learningthelanguageofcinema:tellingastory-notthroughdialogue,but

throughvisualimages（视觉影象）.Thisledtohissuccesslater.

Whenhebegantodirecthisownfilms,firstinBritainandlaterin

Hollywood,hewasdeterminedtomakefilmsthatheldtheaudience'sattention

andkepttension（紧张感）.Hesucceeded.Hitchcock'sabilitytoputyouonthe

edgeofyourseatmakeshimoneofthegreatestmakersofsuspense（悬念）

movies.

⑸、Hehadtakenupdifferentjobsbeforehesucceeded.

A.错误

B.正确

正确答案

9.

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,

happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.

Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterand

summer.

Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.

TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemin

theirsports,too.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoin