2021年英语中考真题分类短文填空：选词填空

(2021湖北鄂州中考)五、短文填词（共9小题；每小题1分,满分9分）从下面方框中选出合适的词,将其正确的形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺（有一个词是多余的）。difficultdisappearjobneedanotherwithoutpricelivemeanreturnInsomecountriesinwesternEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomeare66______now.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywant67_______somewherelivelierandtheyoftenmovetothetownsanddonot68_________.Secondly,peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,asthereareoftenveryfew69_________inthecountryside.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta"secondhome"inthevillage,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.The70_________ofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmore71_____forfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfind72_______job.Allthesethings73_________thatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.Wecanonlyhopethattheywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplace74_______them.66.disappearing 67.tolive68.return 69.jobs 70.price71.difficult 72.another73.mean 74.without(2021山东威海)五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.sharehisideasA.sharehisideas B.laughter C.gotsickD.happythoughtsE.unhappythoughts F.sleepatnightG.healthH.wellenoughI.watchingcomedyshowsJ.giveuphopeThereisanoldEnglishsaying."Laughteristhebestmedicine."NormanCousinswasthepersonwhoagreedwiththis.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazineforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,travelingtomanydifferentcountriesto48.Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousins49.Hediscoveredhehadararedisease(罕见的疾病).Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto50.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedto51.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby52.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthat53orlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantotryonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalby54ontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalbutbecontinuedhisexperimentswith55.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefelt56totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto57.48.A49.C50.F51.J52.E53.D54.I55.B56.H57.G句意：他通过笑恢复了健康。根据句意填health。故选G。(2021辽宁朝阳中考)II.短文填空（本题共5分，每小题1分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。（方框中有两词是多余选项）believedifficultislevelyearthoughvaluableDearstudents,Youwillgraduatefromyourschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment,I’dliketosaysomethinghelpfultoallofyou.Neverfail71thankfultoyourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.Theyare72ofallthepeoplearoundyou.Thelifeofseniorhighschoolisontheway.Maybeyou’llmakealotofmistakesalongtheway.However,alongwithmany73,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.74youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafew75time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!71.tobe72.themostvaluable73.difficulties74.Though75.years’(2021广西河池)B.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。justfromvegetableboilpopularWhentalkingabouttheChinesefoodgoingabroad,youcan'tforgetluosifen.Tomakeit,peopleshould___81___ricenoodleswithsourbambooshoots(竹笋),driedtofuskin,fresh___82____andpeanutsinriversnailsoup.Thespecialtastemostlycomesfromthesourbambooshoot.Inthe1970s,luosifenwas___83____astreetsnackinLiuzhou.Peopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleaboutit.Itbecameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofGuangxiin2008.Nowluosifenhasbecomemoreandmore__84____acrossChina.Andevenpeople____85___othercountrieslikeAmerica,Australia,Germanyandsooncanalsoenjoythefood.81.boil82.vegetables83.just84.popular85.from(2021辽宁鞍山中考)V.短文填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)wide,on,become,a,unhappy,hear,fun,by,until,interview,its,whoHaveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother?InalibraryinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,such46interestingscenetookplace.ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQRcode(扫描二维码)onTutu47accident,Wangbaogotangry,beginningtoarguewithTutu.Thisamused(使发笑)thereader48postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30,2020.Soon,thevideo49popularonline.Inthevideo,Wangbaolatersaid,“Tutu,let’sstopfighting,OK?”ButTutuseemedtobe50.“Yourmood(情绪)sureswingsalot!”shesaid.“51lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriend,haha,”oneInternetuserposted.“It’sterrible52peoplearguing,butIdidn’texpectI’dlovetolistentorobotsarguing.”anotheruserwrote.Theonlinevideowas53spreadonSinaWeibo,with500,00opinionsbySaturday.Thisway,TutuandWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whenthey54onJanuary1,2021,thetwoseemedtohavealreadyforgiven(原谅)eachother.AccordingtoZhongXiaotong,aworkerfromthelibrary,thetworobotsaresettohelpguidereadersinthelibrary.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohave55withreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhentheycommunicatewithreaders.46.an47.by48.who49.became50.unhappy51.It52.tohear

53.widely54.wereinterviewed55.fun(2021辽宁丹东中考)Ⅶ.短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）asjustwhichdrinkbeginslowiffallcostlittleittimeDoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?It81onSeptember20everyyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareofpeople'steeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenofthemhavetoothproblems82bringthemmuchtrouble.MaoKangsaid,"Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtooth83mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfive84."LuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth,Idon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's,I'msadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeakclearlynow."Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriends?85youwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasedothese.◆Brushyourteethat86onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushallyourteeth,donot87brushthefrontones.◆Brushyourteeth88andcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.◆Donotuseyourteeth89toolstoopenbottles.It'sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Usesofttoothbrushes.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.◆Eatinganddrinkingisalsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot90Cokeandotherdrinks.答案：81.falls 82.which 83.costs 84.times 85.if86.beginning 87.just 88.slowly 89.as 90.drink(2021辽宁锦州)V.短文填空（共10分,每小题］分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,alongDreamsareoftenmysterious(神秘的).41._______day,amannamedZhuangZhouhadaveryinterestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flying42._______,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappyandcarefree(无忧无虑的)hewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed(到底)?”heasked 43._______.“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,I44._______amanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”ZhuangZhoulived45._______than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom(自由).Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould46._______equally(平等地).Therearemanyinteresting47._______abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriendweretakingawalk48._______theriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Lookatthefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,49._______youarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthefish’sfeelings?”IsZhuangZi’squestiona50._______one?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanorabutterfly?【答案】41.One 42.around 43.himself 44.became 45.more46.betreated 47.stories 48.along 49.But 50.difficult(B)(2021辽宁盘锦中考)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）soldwordsdresspleasedwearleftawaystricthundredotherssentgoodbyeOnewillbehappywhenheisflattered(奉承)inhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringistogivehima"tophat"to43._______.Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar44._______fromhishometown.Thedaybeforehestarted,hecametosay45._______tohisgrandpa.“Itisnoteasytoworkinthebigcity,”hisgrandpasaid.Youmustbe46._______withyourselfandyoushouldbeverycareful.”“Don'tworryaboutme,grandpa,”Jeffanswered.“Ihavegotone47._______tophatswhichwillmakethosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!Arealgentlemanwon'tdolikethat!Hisgrandpawaskindofangry.Youshouldalwaysrememberthe48._______Itoldyou!”“Youarealwaysright,grandpa.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,grandpa,49._______aren’tgentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow,”saidJeff.Afterhearingthis,thegrandpawas50._______.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihave51._______outonetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine52._______.”Jeffsaidtohisgrandmalateron.答案43.wear44.away45.goodbye46.strict47.hundred48.words49.others50.pleased51.sent52.leftV．(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)完形填空（共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)addoileducationusestillsomanyatfriendspeakwithencourageWhenthepeoplearoundusfeeldown,weusuallysayjiayou.Whenwewatchthedragonboatraces,wecanalsohearjiayou.Weusuallysayitwhenwe66.someone.Itmeans“addoil”inEnglish.Butwhereisitfrom?Andwhydowe67it?Thereisastorybehind"addoi1".IttookplaceduringtheQingDynasty."Addoil”started68anofficial(官员)namedZhangYing.Hewasthezhifu,ormayor(市长),ofXingyiinGuizhou.Hebelievedthatgood69couldhelpbuildastrongcountry，70hetriedtodeveloplocaleducationbetter.Whathedidmademuch71peoplestudy.Hesentlowerofficialstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets(桶)of72.InancientChina,peopleusedoillamps(灯)atnight.Iftheseofficialssawthelightofoillampsinsomeone'shomeandheardthesoundofreading,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,"Themayor73oilforyourlamp!"Theofficialswouldthengivethepersonoilsothathecouldstudytillthenight.Zhangdidthisandpaidfortheoilfor13years.ManyyoungpeopleinXingyilaterbecameofficials,poetsandscholars(学者)."“Addoil"is74usedtoday.Nexttime,sayjiayoutoyour75whentheyneedyoutocheerthemup.It'sveryuseful.66.encourage67.use68.with69.education70.so71.more72.oil73.adds74.still75.friends(2021辽宁营口中考)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)weak，change，a，can，name，because，so，fight，into，interestPupilsinChinaalllikethetraditionalChinesebook71.JourneytotheWest.Inthepast，itwasn'tpopularwithwesternchildren，butmostofthem72.theirmindsalready.TheMonkeyKingisnotjust73.normalmonkey.Infact，hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis74.hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，turninghimself75.differentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail，he76.____turnhimselfintoaman.77.badmen，theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestick78.smallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes，heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedChinesechildrenformanyyears.Westernchildrenhavealsobecome79.inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe80.justlikeasuperhero.【答案】71.named72.havechanged73.a74.because75.into76.can’t77.Tofight78.so79.interested80.weak(2021广西贵港中考)六、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。succeed real grow science highYuanLongping,"FatherofHybrid（杂交）Rice",wasborninBeijing.Heisafamous（81）______.Hespentmostofhislife（82）______riceinthefields.In1974,heandhisteam（83）______indevelopingasetoftechnologiesforproducinghybridrice.Theyields（产量）ofthe"SuperRice"are30percent（84）______thanthoseofcommonrice.Byhisachievement,Chinacanfeedher1.4billion（十亿）population.Since1979,histechnologiesforhybridricehavebeenintroducedintomanycountriesaroundtheworld.YuanLongpinghashelpedsolvethefoodproblemnotonlyforChinabutalsofortheworld.WeChineseare（85）______proudofhim.We'llrememberhimforever.【答案】81.scientist82.growing83.succeeded84.higher85.really(2021广西桂林中考)A.选词填空，请从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。A.homeB.schoolsC.byD.happyE.haveInthefuture,maybetherewon’tbeany76.Studentswillstudyat77.Theywillusecomputersto78lessonsontheInternet.Theycanasktheirteachersquestions79email.Buttheywon’tbe80becausetheycan’tmakefriendsathome.76.B77.A78.E79.C80.D(2021广西梧州中考)（二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrateApicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhydigitalstickers(表情图)areusedand__76_bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem77orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto78.Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass_79feelings.Whileemojiaresimplesymbols_80_representanemotion,stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers(层次)of_81andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal-lifeexperiences.Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe82_andthefunniest._83_usethenasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow-riskwaytocommunicate_84newandoldfriends.Nomatterhowstickers85_used,theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.76.enjoyed77.tocelebrate78.words79.their80.thatWhileemojiaresimplesymbols81.meanings82.most83.Others84.with85.are(2021湖北黄石中考)IV.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。as,develop,during,really,move,music,sad,think,treasure,writeLastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriends.ApieceofmusicnamedErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring)deeplymovedme.Itwasoneofthemost66piecesofmusicI’veeverheard.ItsoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithit67Ilistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusicwas68byafolkmusicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina’snational69.However,theroadtohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymany70instruments.Byage17,hewasknownforhistalentinmusic.Unluckily,hisfatherdied.Whatwasworse,he71aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadnochoicebuttoperformonthestreetstomakemoney.Hisexcellentskillsmadehimpopular72hislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusic.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansensethebeautyand73init.Itmakesus74aboutthewoundsandpainwehaveexperienced.Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.Soit’s75apitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.【答案】66.moving67.as68.written69.treasures70.musical71.developed72.during73.sadness74.think75.really(2021湖南郴州中考)第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限一次)programencouragesometimeswhatforeasyhejoinfriendbecauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!71.program72.what73.himhe74.Sometimes75.encourage76.easily77.for78.friends79.joined80.because“IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful”B.(2021辽宁大连中考)用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)hourlongcarefulgirlreplybe(2021辽宁大连中考)Myfriend,Robert,hasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Thoughtheygetalongwell,there49somethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzle（困扰）Robert.Hecan'tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforso50.Forexample,sometimeswhenheleaveshometoplayfootball,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenhecomesbacktwoandahalf51later,they’restillstayinginthesameplace,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.OnedayRobertwassocurious(好奇的)thatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,butshe52,“We’rebestfriends.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything—filmstars,popsongs,recipes,everything!”Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudes(态度)towardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallybasedonsharedfeelingsandsupport(支持),butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.Aboymightbe53aboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.A54closestfriend,however,mightbeeager(急切的)totellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.【答案】49.are50.long51.hours52.replied53.careful54.girl’simmediatelypleasureaskthinkabout(2021辽宁大连中考)Manystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyteenageboyscan’tnameasinglebestfriend.Whenthey55,theyoftenthinkforawhilebeforeanswering,“Mybestfriend?Ican’t56that.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.”Girls,however,canusuallyanswerthequestion57,“Abestfriend?Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wegetmuchmore58fromtalking,daydreaming.”Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalities(品质)thatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof(无论)thebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.55.areasked56.thinkabout57.immediately58.pleasureVII.(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）hisprovideintoloseagohavemoneylateryoungfillhundredsoYearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough66andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas67withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,the68sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.Thefamily'sdreamended.Theywould69tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasverydisappointedandcursed（咒骂）bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn’twantto70thechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedays71,thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland—Titanichadsunk（下沉）.Thefamousshiphadsunkwith72oflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butthesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,73theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehugged74sonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathefeltwasasadthing75aluckyone.Althoughwemaynotknowwhy,allthingshappenforareason.【答案】66.money67.filled68.youngest69.have70.lose71.later 72.hundreds 73.so74.his75.into(2021山东临沂中考)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供24—27小题选用，第二个方框供28—31小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban(城市的)Forest(FUF).Thesevolunteerswantto.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens(市民)toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyoneoveracommunitylunch.OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement(替换)trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetrees.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand.A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesureIn1995,theFUFaprogramcalledTreeCare.ThepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF’streeexpertsmake“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.Theythetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning(倾斜).TheysetouttoworktheFUFinforms(通知)themofatreeinneed.TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeopleplantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF’sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.24.C25.E26.A27.D28.B29.E30.D31.C第一节综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(2020广西百色)A.选词填空根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）takeconditiondoalthoughshouldToday,westillhavesomeenvironmentalproblems.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshoulddosomethingtoimprovemoreenvironmental__71__.Ontheonehand,weourselves__72__destroytheenvironment,suchasthrowingtherubbishabout.Wecan__73__partinsomecommonweal(公益)activitiestoplantmoretrees,forthetreesaregoodtoourenvironment.Ontheotherhand,ifsomeonedoesharmtotheenvironment,likespittingonthegroundorsteppingonthegrass,wecanstopthemfrom__74__so.Ifthere’safactorywhichdestroystheenvironment,wecantelltherelative(相关)departmentorthepoliceaboutit.Allinall,__75__wearestudents,wecanstilldoalottoprotectourenvironment,andweshouldtakeactionfromnowon.【答案】71.conditions72.shouldn’t73.take74.doing75.although（2021四川凉山中考）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。wet,two,she,mother,thanks,when,decide,without,education,restThephoto,Baby,MomTakeYouHome,deeplytouchestheheartsofmillionsofpeople,whichisregardedasasymbolofa71love.Elevenyearslater,wefoundthemotherBamuYubumu,whoisnowa32-year-oldwomanlivinginTaoyuanvillageinYuexicountyofLiangshan.72lifeshowsthegreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillage.Inthepast,shelivedinquitedarkandoldadobehouses73electricity.Whenitrained,thebedandthequiltwouldget74.Herfamilyusedtoplantcorn,potatoesandbuckwheat,butitwashardtofeedthefamily.Soshemadeabrave75togooutsidetowork.DuringherworkingdaysinNanchang,thebiggestheadacheforherwasher76_daughter’sillness.Inthenewcity,shedidn’tknowhowtogotothehospitalandshecouldn'taffordthetreatment,soshehadtogohomeforthegirl.ThefamousphotowastakenattheNanchangrailwaystationin201077shewentbackhomewithherdaughter.HerjourneyhomefirsttookhertoChengdufortwodaysandonenight,she78foranightatahotelbeforespendinganother14hoursonatraintoYuexicounty,Liangshan.Sincethen,shehasneverleftherhometowntowork.Thelifeofherfamilybegantochangeafteratargetedpovertyreliefproject（精准扶贫）wasintroducedtothevillage.Herfamilystartedgrowingtobaccoleavesandfruitteeswiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.Theymade100,000yuanlastyear.79tothegovernment,theyhavemovedintoanewconcretehouse.Besides,thefamilyhasenjoyedmedicalcareandthechildrenhaveenjoyed80forfree.【答案】71.mother’s 72.Her 73.without 74.wet 75.decision76.second 77.