Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元词形变化短语句式及巩固练习高一英语人教版

B2U4HistoryandTraditions单元词形变化、短语、句式及相应练习单词词形变化1.defendv.保护;保卫→defencen.防御;保卫→defensiveadj.防御性的2.surroundvt.围绕;包围→surroundingadj.周围的;附近的→surroundingsn.(pl.)周围的事物;环境3.evidentadj.明显的→evidencen.证据;证明4.achievevt.取得;完成;达到→achievementn.成就;成绩;达到5.locatev.找出…的位置,把…设置在→locatedadj.位于;坐落在→locationn.地方;地点;位置6.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使…拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满的7.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称→announcementn.宣告;通告;公告→announcern.广播员8.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosityn.慷慨;大方→generouslyadv.慷慨地;大方地9.greetvt.问候;迎接→greetingn.问候;招呼10.eageradj.热切地;渴望的→eagerlyadv.急切地;渴望地→eagernessn.渴望11.puzzlen.谜语;vt.使困惑→puzzledadj.感到困惑→puzzlingadj.→puzzlementn.困惑；迷惑12.fascinatev.使着迷→fascinatedadj.着迷的→fascinatingadj.令人着迷的；极有吸引力的二、重点短语及拓展：1.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱breakdown(机器等)出故障；(人)垮掉;breakinto破门而入breakup结束；破裂;分手(with) breakthrough突破2.belongto属于

3.aswellas同(一样也);和;还

4.datebackto /from追溯到5.join...to...把…和…连接或联结起来 6.resultin导致

;resultfrom由...导致 7.keepone’seyesopen(for)留心;注意;警觉

keepaneyeon照看;留意fixone’seyeson盯着看catchone’seyes/attention=draw/attract/callone’sattention引起/吸引某人的注意looksb.inone’seyes直视8.referto...as...认为…是… 9.haveaninfluence/effect/impacton对……有影响

10.makeup组成;编造;弥补

(for);bemadeupof=consistof由...组成 11.besimilarto和...相似12.beeager/thirstyfor/todo渴望.../做...(longfor/todo..;desirefor.../todo...) 13.ifany如果有的话14.besurroundedby/with被...所包围 15.dosomeresearchon做...的研究 16.takeover接管takeoff脱掉；起飞takeup从事；开始做...；占据;takeplace发生;举办;takeinto...account/consideration把...考虑进去takeon呈现；具有takein吸收takeadvantageof利用17.leavebehind留下；遗忘 leavealone不打扰 leaveout遗漏；省略 leavefor动身去...18.watchover看护；watchout(for)小心； 19.haveahistoryof有...的历史 20.afeastfor...的盛宴 21.be(more/less)likelytodosth.(很/不太)有可能做...22.takechargeof(动作)/beinchargeof(状态)：管理inthechargeof由...管理freeofcharge/forfree免费23.crowdinonsb涌上心头；涌入脑海crowdinto挤入；涌入becrowdedwith...挤满了...24.defend...from/against...保护...不受...indefenceof防御；保卫三、重点句子记背1.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhepyousolvethispuzzle.仿写：另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。Besides,canhelpyouimproveyourlearningeffectively.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.仿写：当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,he.3.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.4.Itsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.仿写：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Downbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.6.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.仿写：很明显当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。thelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.7.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.仿写：午饭后，我和父亲在小路上漫步，享受着春天的阳光。Afterlunch,myfatherandIwanderedaroundthepath,.巩固练习：(一)、单句语法填空English,aswellasChineseandmaths,_____________(be)ofgreatimportance.Dunnbelievesthatpeople_____________reachouttostrangersfeelsasignificantlygreatersenseof____________(belong),abondwithothers.Themuseum________________(locate)inaparkwhich_________________(surround)withanumberof_____________(impress)buildings._______average,happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems,andthereisevidence________theylivelonger.Allapproachesyouthoughtofto______________(solve)theproblemareveryreasonable.Katewasinahurry____________(grow)up,eager__________knowledgeandexperience.Withtheexam________________(approach),Ibelieveyoushouldspendmoretime______________(review).Not_____________(return)homeforalongtime,sheiseager________________(see)herparents.(二)、写出下面短语并用其适当形式填空WhenAbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresident,thesouthernstates________________andfoundedanewnation.ShespeaksChinesewell,__________________knowingsomeRussian.Weshouldn’tforgetthesoldierswhodied_____________________ourcountry.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________________thecreative.Abouttwohourslater,wearrivedatapleasantpark__________________________treesandflowers.Theson___________________thepanyafterhisfather’sdeath.Itisnotsurprisingthattheshoppingmall_________________________peopleduringsignificantfestivals.Itishiscarelessnessthat_________________theterribleaccident.(三)、补全或翻译下面句子有那么多不同形式的诗歌可以选择，学生可能最终想写自己的诗。（with复合结构；likely）____________________________________________________________________________________________我父亲弹钢琴有天赋，这对我影响很大。____________________________________________________________________________________________他最后会成为一个很成功的人并不令人惊讶。因为他真的很努力。(it句式；success；强调句)____________________________________________________________________________________________经常锻炼身体有助于你增强体质。（doing做主语）____________________________________________________________________________________________据说学习外语最好的方法是练习口语，因此他每天练习说口语，这导致英语说得很流利。(announce;approach;resultin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(四)、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必修二Unit4词形变化参考答案：仿写：1.developingagoodhabitoflearning 2.hadhisarmhurt 4．Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged 6．Itisevidentthat 7．enjoyingthespringsun单元巩固：一、1.is2.who;belonging3.islocated;issurrounded;impressive4.On,that5.solving6.togrow,for7.approaching,reviewing8.returning,tosee二、1.brokeaway2.aswellas3.indefenceof4.belongsto5.wassurroundedwith6.tookchargeof