中考英语人教版语法专项复习 专题七 冠词

中考英语人教版专项复习专题七冠词目录01.解析02.模拟考题01解析图解语法考点1

不定冠词a/an用法示例与单数可数名词连用，表示同类人或物中的任何一个Give

me

a

pencil.

给我一支铅笔。与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物A

panda

is

a

lovely

animal.

熊猫是一种可爱的动物。与单数可数名词连用，表示第一次提到的人或物There's

a

tree

in

front

of

my

house.

我家房前有一棵树。用法示例与序数词连用，表示"又一；再一"He

failed

twice.

He

wanted

to

have

a

third

try.他失败了两次。他想再试一次。与表示时间、速度、价格等意义的单数可数名词连用，表示"每一"，相当于everyMeetings

are

held

five

times

a

year.

会议每年举办五次。续表不定冠词a和an的用法区别1.a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。如：a

funny

story

a

difficult

job【注意】

有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但其前的不定冠词要用a，因为单词的读音以辅音音素开头。如：a

university

a

useful

booka

European

country2.an用在以元音音素开头的词前。如：an

umbrella

an

orange【注意】

有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但其前的不定冠词要用an，因为单词的读音以元音音素开头。如：an

honest

person

an

hour常见的含有不定冠词的固定搭配：a

number

of

许多

all

of

a

sudden

突然have

a

cold感冒have

a

walk散步in

a

hurry匆忙have/take

a

look看一看once

in

a

while

偶尔，有时as

a

result

结果in

a

word

总而言之have

a

good

time

玩得开心【注意】两个并列单数名词表示一个整体时，第二个名词前不用冠词。如：①A

singer

and

dancer

will

join

us

tomorrow.

明天，一名歌手兼舞者会来加入我们。（表示一个人）②There

is

a

knife

and

fork.

有一副刀叉。考点2

定冠词the用法示例特指某（些）人或物The

boy

against

the

door

is

my

cousin.

靠着门的那个男孩是我的表兄。特指先前提及的或谈话双方都知道的人或物I

have

a

book.

The

book

is

about

history.

我有一本书。这本书是关于历史的。用在序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前Carl

is

the

tallest

boy

in

our

class.

卡尔是我们班个子最高的男孩。The

first

wealth

is

health.

健康是最大的财富。用法示例用在表方位或方向的名词前It

is

to

the

west

of

the

shop.

它在商店的西侧。用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物the

old/sick/blind/wise

老人/病人/盲人/智者用于表示世界上独一无二的事物the

sun

太阳;

the

moon

月球;

the

earth

地球用在普通名词构成的专有名词前the

Great

Wall

长城;

the

United

States

美国续表用法示例用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉等名称前the

Pacific

Ocean太平洋;

the

Yellow

River黄河用在乐器类名词前play

the

piano/guitar/violin

弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴用在姓氏的复数前表示"……一家或夫妇"the

Smiths史密斯一家/夫妇续表常见的含有定冠词的固定搭配：by

the

way顺便问一下

at

the

age

of在……岁时at

the

beginning起初on

the

left/right在左边/右边all

the

time一直all

the

way

一路上；自始至终at

the

same

time

同时at

the

top

of

在……的顶部at

the

moment

此刻in

the

middle

of

在……的中间with

the

help

of

在……的帮助下考点3

零冠词

零冠词是指英文中某些情况下名词前不使用冠词的情况。用法示例用在不可数名词前，表示一般概念Beef

is

a

kind

of

healthy

food.

牛肉是一种健康食品。用在复数名词前，表示一类人或物He

loved

cars.他喜欢汽车。用在表示一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类等名词前have

breakfast吃早餐；play

football踢足球；play

chess下国际象棋；learn

English学英语用法示例用在表示月份、星期几的名词前in

September

在九月；

on

Sunday

在周日名词前已有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格、some、many等修饰时，不使用冠词This

garden

is

really

big.这座花园真的很大。My

father

is

humorous.我爸爸很幽默。续表有些名词前可加定冠词，也可不加，其含义有所不同。

by

sea

乘船by

the

sea

在海边in

class在课堂上in

the

class在班里next

year

明年the

next

year

第二年in

front

of在……（外部的）前面in

the

front

of在……（内部的）前面语境小测1.[2023吉林中考改编]

Jenny

ordered

a

hamburger

and

___

hamburger

was

nice.CA.a

B.an

C.the

D./2.[2023怀化中考改编]

The

C919

is

___

large

plane

made

by

China.AA.a

B.an

C.the

D./3.[2023天津中考]

My

mother

is

making

________

apple

pie

and

I

want

to

try

________

piece.(

)

CA.a;

an

B.a;

/

C.an;

a

D.an;

/4.[2023新疆中考]

—Have

you

heard

of

Xu

Fengcan,

________

excellent

pilot?—Yes,

she

made

every

effort

on

________

way

to

growing

into

a

real

pilot.(

)

CA.the;

/

B.the;

a

C.an;

the

D.an;

/5.[2023滨州中考]

—What

do

you

think

of

the

guidebook

Lonely

Planet?—Oh,

it

is

really

________

useful

one.

You

can

always

find

________

information

you

need

while

traveling.(

)

CA.a;

a

B.an;

an

C.a;

the

D.an;

the6.[2023白银中考]

There

are

60

minutes

in

___

hour.BA.a

B.an

C.the

D./语篇提升

阅读短文，用a、an或the填空。Dear

Jennet,

How

is

everything

going?After

1.___

week

in

Guangdong,

Eric

and

I

arrived

in

Hainan.

However,

we

didn't

enjoy

ourselves

after

getting

here.

On

2.____

first

day,

my

bag

was

left

at

the

airport.

It

took

us

two

hours

to

get

it

back.

On

the

second

day,

I

told

Eric

to

take

3.____

umbrella

before

going

to

the

beach,

but

he

forgot

it.

By

4.____

end

of

the

day,

he

got

terribly

sunburned.

He

was

in

atheanthegreat

pain

and

couldn't

fall

asleep.

So

we

had

to

go

to

hospital.

What

5.___

bad

day

it

was!

Now,

he

regrets

that

he

didn't

listen

to

me.

Today,

we

are

going

to

6.___

famous

restaurant

to

try

some

seafood.

It's

said

that

the

restaurant

provides

free

drinks

for

customers.

I

will

take

some

pictures

of

7.____

dishes

to

share

with

you.I

have

to

go

now.

Eric

is

asking

for

me.

Write

soon.Love,Minminaathe02模拟考题单项填空1.[2023连云港中考]

China

is

___

country

with

a

history

of

more

than

5,000

years.BA.the

B.a

C.an

D./2.[2023十堰中考]

—Do

you

know

Journey

to

the

West?—Yes.

It's

___

interesting

book.

I

like

it

very

much.BA.a

B.an

C.the

D./3.[2023宿迁中考]

—Betty

began

to

play

___

violin

at

the

age

of

four.—No

wonder

she

plays

so

well.CA.a

B.an

C.t