广东省汕头市宕石中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省汕头市宕石中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane________duringthedaytime,there________moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen参考答案：A2.Mybrotherusedtosleepwiththewindow

andthelight

.

A．open;burning

B．opened;burned

C．opening;burning

D．opening;burned参考答案：A3.You’dbetterwashtheshirtincoldwater,orthecolor1will_______.A.lose

B.go

C.run

D.drop参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：你最好在凉水里洗这件衬衣，否则它会褪色。其中run是指“褪色，掉色”。4.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A．Goahead B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup

参考答案：D．解析：本题考查日常用语。5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将......选C。6.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words参考答案：C7.Thesportsmeet,originally___________thisweek,hastobeputoff

becauseofthebadweather.A.held

B.holding

C.havingbeenheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D8.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．adnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand参考答案：A9.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。选C。【点睛】如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。10.Atfirsttherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he

andadmittedeverything.A.brokeup

B.brokeawayC.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C11.Whenshegottoknowthatshehadpassedtheinterview,thegirlwenttobedwithagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.beingtaken参考答案：B12.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary参考答案：A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：今年初以来电子红包已经如此受欢迎，支付宝和腾讯的WeChat彼此展开了公开和秘密的竞争。A.popular受欢迎的；B.convenient方便的；C.favorable有益的；D.arbitrary随心的。根据题干中的competeagainst进行推断。故判断选A。13.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）14.---Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh._______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit参考答案：D略15.---I’mexhausted.I_____onadesigndayandnight.---You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked参考答案：A16.Heshowedcalmnessandpeaceofmind，andthisis

hestoodoutinthegame．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．what参考答案：B17.Whathasbeen____?Youhaven'tbeenaroundtoseeusforages．

A．turningyouaway

B．keepingyouaway

C．givingyouaway

D．puttingyouaway参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whenyouarethirsty,youcandrinksomegreentea.Ittastesgoodandit’sveryhealthy.TheChinese___41___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyuse____42____totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.Theyhave___43___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years.Nowdadys,thereisscientificevidenceofthehealthbenefitsofgreentea.Accordingtoonestudy___44___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal,drinkinggreentea___45___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancerinChinesemenandwomen___46___nearlysixtypercent.USAresearchershavealsofoundthatgreenteamaypreventthe___47___(grow)ofcancercells.Thereisalsonewevidence___48___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies.Itisespeciallyeffectiveatgettingridofthebacteriaonyour___49___(tooth)andkeepthemhealthy!AccordingtotheChineseproverb,“Itis___50___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays,thanwithoutteaforone.”So,inbrief,youshoulddefinitelytryacupofgreentea.Itseemsthatitcanonlydoyougood.参考答案：41.haveknown

42.it

43.actually

44.published

45.reduces

46.by

47.growth

48.that

49.teeth

50.better本文向读者介绍了绿茶。从远古时代起，人们就开始了解绿茶的好处，并用它来治疗从头痛到抑郁的各种问题。今天，根据科学研究发现绿茶有益于健康，绿茶可以减少某些癌症发生的机率，抑制细菌的生长等。41.考查时态。根据“TheChinese___1___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes”中的“since”可知，应该用完成时。故填“haveknown”。42.考查代词。“theyuse___2___totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression”“it”代指前面的“greentea”。故填“it”。43.考查副词。“Theyhave___3___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years”“他们实际上一直用绿茶作为一种药物已经有4000多年了”。故填“actually”。44.考查被动语态。“Accordingtoonestudy___4___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal”“根据一项被出版的杂志《癌症研究》”。故填“published”。45.考查主谓一致。“drinkinggreentea___5___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancer”“绿茶可以减少癌症的风险”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填“reduces”。46.考查介词。“inChinesemenandwomen___6___nearlysixtypercent”“中国男性和女性患病的几率降低了60%”。故填“by”。47.考查名词。“greenteamaypreventthe___7___(grow)ofcancercells”“绿茶阻止癌细胞的生长”，这里用名词作宾语，故填名词“growth”。48.考查定语从句。“Thereisalsonewevidence___8___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”“也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助破坏我们体内的细菌”。“that”指代后面的“greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”。故填“that”。49.考查复数形式。“gettingridofthebacteriaonyour___9___(tooth)”“去除牙齿上的细菌”“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。故填“teeth”。50.考查比较级。“Itis___10___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays”“三天不吃东西是更好的”“good”的比较级是“better”。故填“better”。三、阅读理解19.Doyouwanttoreadsomenewbooks?HereareafewofBillGates’favoritesin2018.21Lessonsforthe21stCenturyAuthor:YuvalNoahHarariPrice:$20.2Theauthor,whoisareallystrongthinker,makesitclearthatbigproblemsarenotsolvablebyasinglecountry.Hefindsthathumanmindwantstoworryaboutthedilemmaswefacetoday.Thebookisabetterframeworkforalltheproblemsthatpeopleareworryingabout.MeditationandMindfulnessAuthor:AndyPuddicombePrice:$18.5Whenyoumeditate,theysometimessayyoushouldemptyyourmind,butthatreallyneverhappens.Sotheauthor’sanalogy(比喻)isideasthatarelikecloudscomingacrossyourhead.Youshouldjustpushawaygently.Ifthebookcangetpeopledoing10minutesdailymeditation,thatisfantasticforrelaxingyourmind.ArmyofNoneAuthor:PaulScharrePrice:$46.1Itisaboutwhatarmiesaregoingtolooklikeinthefuture.Shouldadrone(无人机)beabletogooutandfindenemiesandattackthem?Shouldthesoftwarebelettingthehumansmakethedecisionsornot?Theauthoriswarningthatweneedtoholdbackandnotgoallthewaytoroboticwarfare.Theauthorthinksweshouldnotgiveuphumaninvolvementintheseweapons.BadBloodAuthor:JohnCarreyrouPrice:$43.4ItisastoryofsecretsandliesinaSiliconValleystart-up.Theranos,thefoundersweredoingdiagnostic