湖北省武汉市部分校2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

湖北省武汉市部分校2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Please____theTV.Thebabyisasleep.A．turnup B．turnoff C．turnon2、—MrWang’sworkgoes______teaching,andhealwaysthinksofthechildrenfirstandtakesgoodcareofthem.—Yes,hewaspraisedasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedYangzhou”A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between3、Lookatthesesigns.Whichistherightpicturefor“recycle”?A． B． C． D．4、Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard5、—Couldyoutellme_______ifIenterthishighschool?—Sure.Youcanstudyandenjoytheschoollifewithmanytopstudents.A．whymylifewillbeboringB．whatmylifewillbelikeC．howmanyhoursIshouldstudyD．whereIwillstudywithmyclassmates6、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A．on;by B．by;on C．on;on D．by;by7、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;up8、--Whatagedidyouleavehome?--Ilefthomeat18.I___yourcityforfiveyearsA．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin D．havecometo9、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof10、―Whynotstayherealittlelonger?―,butIreallyhavetogo.A．I'dloveto B．Ican'tfindanyreasonC．Pleasedtomeetyou D．NevermindⅡ.完形填空11、IttookPeterquiteawhiletofindaplaceforhiscar,andintheendhehadto1itonasmallstreet,afewminutesawayfromthedentist’s.Ashegotout,helookedathiswatch.Hewouldmeetthedentistatfiveandhe2hadhalfanhour.Hewalkedintothesquareandsatdowninachair,to3thefallingsun.Ashesatthere,he4thechildrenplaying.Hewas5toseearedcarlikehisowncomeoutofthestreetwherehehadparked.Thecarmoved6andsoondisappeared(消失).Peterfeltinhispocketsforhiskeys,buttheywerenotthere.“Mycar!”heshoutedinaloud7Hegotupandranoutofthesquare,thendownthesmallstreet.Hecouldn’tseehiscaratfirst,andthenhefounditwas8alargerone,withthekeysontheroofofhiscar.Bythetimehegottothedentist’s,itwasafterfive.“Averystrangething9tome,”hesaidtothedentisttoexplainwhy.“Don’t10aboutthat,”saidthedentist.“Ijustgotheremyself.”1．A．putB．leaveC．giveD．drive2．A．alsoB．everC．stillD．even3．A．likeB．finishC．enjoyD．wait4．A．watchedB．lookedC．seeD．make5．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．angryD．worried6．A．slowlyB．lovelyC．sadlyD．fast7．A．soundB．voiceC．speedD．laugh8．A．behindB．infrontofC．betweenD．atthebackof9．A．workedB．passedC．heardD．happened10．A．worryB．worriedC．thinkD．talkⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclassmonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial-likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool."Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass."WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,:Iwouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm...IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehugged(拥抱)meforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(耸肩).Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelievedanddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,"Myfather'sson".WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tears(眼泪)wererunningdownmymother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife."Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.1．Thewriter'sdreamis________________________.A．tobecomeanastronaut'ssonB．tohaveaclassmonitorC．tomeetthecaptainofthefootballteamD．todosomethingspecial2．Theteacherhopedto_______________________.A．savethechildfromaburningbuildingB．buyhisfatheragiftforFather'sDayC．havethecompetitionwinnerinhisclassD．takepartinthespeechcompetition3．Whatdidthewriterprobablywriteabout?A．Itwasveryinterestingtobeanastronaut'sson.B．Hisfatherwasspecialandcoulddoeverythingwell.C．Hisfather'sexperiencesasaveryfamousastronaut.D．Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.4．Whydidthewriter'sparentsgotoschoolThursdaynight?A．Becausetheresultofthecompetitionwouldbeannounced.B．Becausetheywereaskedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.C．Becausetherewasanimportantfootballmatchatschool.D．Becausethewriterdidsomethingwrongatschool.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterwasverydisappointedattheresult.B．Thewriter'sachievementmadehisfatherfeelproud.C．Thewriter'smothercriedbecausehedidn'twinfirstprize.D．Thewriter'sfatherhadasorethroatbecausehetalkedtoomuch.B14、CWhyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，andKinesthetic(动觉型)。Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(图表)，andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You’renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotestopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.1．Thereare____________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an____________accordingtothepassage.A．auditorylearner B．visuallearnerC．strangeleaner D．usuallearner3．Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby____________A．Rememberinginformationfromvideos B．listeningteachersinclassC．drawinggraphsorpictures D．doingthingswiththeirhands4．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”A．StudyHabits B．WaystostudyC．Learningtypes D．ReasonstolearC15、Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.Thefollowingskillsareverynecessary.ManagingmoneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents.Youmayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don’twaste.WashingandcleaningWashingclothescorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.Asforcleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mops(抹布)andsoon.Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.CookingyourfavoritemealsYoushouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemeals.Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients.Andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.1．Thispassageismainlyaboutsomelifeskillsforforthefuture.A．teensB．childrenC．womenD．boystudents2．Howmanylifeskillsarethereinthepassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four3．Accordingtothepassage,howtomanagemoney?A．Getmoremoneyfromyourgrandparents.B．Spendmoneyasmuchasyoulike.C．Makealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuybeforegoingshopping.D．Wastemoneyasyoucan.4．Beforeyouwashclothes,whichisnottrue?A．Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing.B．Youshouldcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.C．Youshouldpaymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofclothes.D．Youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mopsandsoon.5．Parentscanhelptodecideon.A．goingshoppingB．themenuandingredientsC．cookingthemealsD．cleaningupthekitchenD16、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1．“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A．苍蝇 B．蜻蜓C．跳蚤 D．蚊子2．Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A．theycanbefoundeasily B．theyflyhereandthereC．therearemanykindsofthem D．theycanfly3．Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A．getangrywithyou B．beafraidofyouC．makealotofnoise D．chooseanotherone4．Themosquitobitesyou_________.A．whenyou’reasleep B．becauseyouhavechooseitC．tooquicklytoletyouknow D．butdoesn’tlikeyou5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A．Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B．Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C．Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D．Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.E17、1．Theabovereadingismoreprobably___________.A．aposterB．abookreportC．araincheckforabooksaleD．aticketforabigsale2．It’sclearthatthe36stbooksalebeginson___________.A．October5,2012B．October4,2012C．January31,2013D．February1,20133．Ifyouwanttogetsomecheapestbooks,you’dbettergettotheNeedhamPublicLibrary_____A．at9:00amonOct.4B．before4:00pmonOct.4C．at9:00amonOct.5D．between1:00and4:00onOct.54．Thereadingtellsusat2:00pmonOct.5youneedtopayonly______forabookwithahardcover.A．50centsB．25centsC．1dollarD．8dollars5．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytogetsomeinformationforthenextbooksale?A．Tovisittheongoingbooksalewhenthelibraryisopen.B．Totelephonethemanagerofthelibrary.C．Tosendane-mailtobooksale@.D．Tomarkyourcalendarsrightnow.F18、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower（力量）offriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching___________(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure(测量)herself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolved(使参与)inavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthe