英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项培优试题(含答案)

英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项培优试题（含答案）一、阅读理解Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalkedbecausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?It’salongwaytothemarket.Youshouldrideonit.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”Sothefarmergotdownandhissonrodeinsideinstead.Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.1、Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse________.(

)A．beforeitwasdead B．beforeitbecometootired C．beforethemarketwasover2、Thetwomenontheroad________.(

)A．askedhowfaritwastothemarket.B．saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired.C．askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse.3、Thetwooldwomensaiditwaswrongfor________.(

)A．thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorse.B．thefarmertorideinsteadofhisson.C．theboytorideinsteadofhisfather.4、Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause________.(

)A．threeoldmensaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk.B．thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad.C．hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking.5、Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry________.(

)A．fortheoldman B．forthefarmer’syoungson C．forthehorse二、阅读理解MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Hewritesmanybooks.He'sbusyeveryday.Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.He'sgoingtherebybus.Whenheisonthebus,theconductorwantstoseehisticket.MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.Theconductorsays,“Iknowyou'reMarkTwain.You'reawriter.Ifyoucan'tfindyourticketnow,itisOK.”MarkTwainsays,“It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.”6、MarkTwainisfrom______.(

)A．Canada B．Australia C．theUSA7、MarkTwainisgoingto______onasunnyday.(

)A．rideabike B．visithisfriend C．writeabook8、MarkTwaincan'tfindhis______.(

)A．money B．books C．ticket9、Theword“conductor”means(意思)“______”inChinese.(

)A．清洁工 B．查票员 C．船长10、MarkTwain______whereheisgoing.(

)A．doesn'tknow B．knows C．don'tknow三、阅读理解ItwasChildren’sDaylastSunday.Inthemorning,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shefoundthereweremanyanimalsinthezoo.Lilylikesthebears.Shefedthemwithsomefood.Intheafternoon,Lilyvisitedhergrandparents.TheygaveLilyagift.Itwasabeautifuldress.ThenLilychattedwithhergrandparentsinthelivingroom.Theyhaddinnertogetherataboutsixo'clock.LilywasveryhappylastChildren’sDay.11、LastSaturdaywas_____.(

)A．thethirty-firstofMay B．thesecondofJune C．thefirstofJune12、Lilyandher_____wenttothe_____.(

)A．friends;zoo B．parents;park C．parents;zoo13、Lilyusedthe_____tofeedthe_____.(

)A．fruit;bears B．food;bears C．food;monkeys14、Lily’sgrandparentsgaveLilya_____.(

)A．dress B．skirt C．schoolbag15、Lilyandhergrandparents_____intheafternoon.(

)A．chattedinthegarden B．watchedTVinthelivingroom C．chattedinthelivingroom四、阅读理解OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.Ayoungwomancomesupandaskshim,“John,isyourfatherathome?”“Yes,heis,”answersJohn.Thentheyoungwomangoesovertopressthebell(摁门铃).Thebellrings(响)andrings,butnoonecomestoopenthedoor.Theyoungwomangetsangryandcallstohim,“Youtell(告诉)meyourfatherisathome,don'tyou?”“Yes,myfatherisathome.Butmyhomeisn'there.”16、One______Johnandhisfriends______infrontofahouse.(

)A．evening;playbasketball B．afternoon;playfootball C．morning;dohomework17、Johnandhisfriendsare______ahouse.(

)A．in B．at C．infrontof18、Ayoungwomancomesupandasks______aquestion.(

)A．John B．John'sfriends C．John'sfather19、IsJohn'sfatherathome?(

)A．Yes. B．No. C．Idon'tknow.20、Noonecomestoopenthedoorbecause______.(

)A．John'sfatherdoesn'twanttomeetherB．thereisnooneinthathouse.C．Johntellsheralie(说谎).五、阅读理解Lastnight,MrBlackandhiswifewentouttotakeawalk.Theywalkedalongthestreetandchattedhappily.Atabouthalfpasteight,theycamebackhome.Whentheywalkedtothefrontdoor,MrBlacksaid,“Listen,Icanhearsomeoneinourhouse.”“Yes,youareright,”saidMrsBlack,“Andtherearetwomeninit.They'resayingsomething.JackandTomshouldbeatschool.Ah,theymustbethieves(小偷).”ThenMrBlackandhiswifecalledthepoliceforhelp.Andtheystayedoutofthehouse.Afterthreeminutes,fourpolicemencame.MrBlackopenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelights.Buttherewasnoone!TheTVwasstillon.ThenMrsBlacklaughed,Oh,I'msorry.Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoff!21、MrBlackandhiswifewentoutto________lastnight.(

)A．doshopping B．meetthepolice C．takeawalk22、MrBlackandhiswifecamebackhomeatabout________.(

)A．8:30 B．8:15 C．9:3023、MrsBlackthought(认为)________wereinherhouse.(

)A．JackandTom B．twothieves C．fourpolicemen24、—WhoforgottoturnofftheTV?(

)—________A．MrBlack. B．MrsBlack. C．JackandTom.25、Whichoneisright?(

)A．MrsBlackwasacareful(细心的)woman.B．Thereweretwomensayingsomethingintheirhouse.C．Infact,therewasnooneinthehouse.六、阅读理解I’mAlice.YesterdaywasJune1st.Itwasmybirthday.Inthemorning,Ididmyhomeworkandcleanedmybedroom.Intheafternoon,Irodeabikewithmyfamilyinthepark.Thatwasfun!Wetookpicturesandatesomedeliciousfood.Intheevening,therewasabigbirthdaypartyinmygrandma’shouse.Manyfriendswenttomygrandma’shouse.TheywereAmy,Lucy,Kitty,John,MikeandTom.Mymothercookedabigdinner.Mygrandmamadeabeautifulcake.Igotmanypresents.Myfathergavemeanewbike.Mygrandpagavemeanewbag.Iwasveryhappy.26、Alicerodeabike,tookpicturesand_______intheafternoon.()A．didherhomework B．cleanedherroom C．atedeliciousfood27、Alice’sgrandpagaveher_______.(

)A．anewbike B．anewbag C．acake28、WhatdidAlice’smotherdoforthebirthdayparty?(

)A．Shecookedabigdinner.B．Shemadeabeautifulcake.C．Shesangabirthdaysong.29、WheredidAlicehavethebirthdayparty?(

)A．Intherestaurant. B．Ingrandma’shouse. C．Inthepark.30、WhenisAlice’sbirthday?(

)A．It’sonJune2nd. B．It’sonChildren’sDay. C．It’sonJuly1st.【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、A

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、C【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。1、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短解析：1、A

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、C【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。1、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短文Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A在它死之前，B在它变得太累之前，C在市场关门之前，故选A。2、句意：路上的两个男人_____。由短文Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?可知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A问离市场多远。B说他们认为马看起来很累。C问他们为什么不骑马。故选C。3、句意：这两位老太太说_______不对的。由短文hentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。4、句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_____。由短文Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。5、句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉____。由短文Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”可知年轻的女人觉得马非常累，A老人，B农夫和儿子，C马，故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解6、C

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、A【分析】本文讲了马克·吐温去拜访朋友，检票时找不到票了。6、句意：马克·吐温来自______。A加拿大，B澳解析：6、C

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、A【分析】本文讲了马克·吐温去拜访朋友，检票时找不到票了。6、句意：马克·吐温来自______。A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C美国，根据MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.，可知马克·吐温来自美国，故选C。7、句意：马克·吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子_______。A骑自行车，B拜访他的朋友，C写一本书，根据Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.，可知马克·吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子去拜访他的朋友，故选B。8、句意：马克·吐温找不到他的______。A钱，B书，C票，根据MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.，可知马克·吐温找不到他的票，故选C。9、句意：单词“conductor”的汉语意思是______。根据文章含义可知conductor意思是查票员，故选B。10、句意：马克·吐温______他要去哪。A不知道，B知道，C不知道，根据It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.，可知马克·吐温不知道他要去哪，主语MarkTwain是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解11、A

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、C【分析】短文主要讲述了上周日是儿童节，李莉的节日活动。11、句意：上周六是________。A五月三解析：11、A

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、C【分析】短文主要讲述了上周日是儿童节，李莉的节日活动。11、句意：上周六是________。A五月三十一日，B六月二日，C六月一日。根据文中句子ItwasChildren’sDaylastSunday.可知上周日是儿童节，是六月一日，所以上周六是五月三十一日，故选A。12、句意：李莉和她的__________去了_________。A朋友；动物园。B父母，公园。C父母，动物园。根据文中句子Inthemorning,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.可知李莉和她的父母去了动物园，故选C。13、句意：李莉用_________喂养________。A水果；熊。B食物；熊。C食物；猴子。根据文中句子Lilylikesthebears.Shefedthemwithsomefood.可知李莉用食物喂养熊，故选B。14、句意：李莉的爷爷奶奶给李莉一个_________。A连衣裙，B短裙，C书包。根据文中句子TheygaveLilyagift.Itwasabeautifuldress.可知爷爷奶奶给了李莉一件美丽的连衣裙，故选A。15、句意：李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在下午__________。A在花园里聊天，B在客厅里看电视，C在客厅里聊天。根据文中句子ThenLilychattedwithhergrandparentsinthelivingroom.可知李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在客厅里聊天，故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解16、B

17、C

18、A

19、A

20、B【分析】本文讲了一位年轻女子问了约翰一个问题。16、句意：一天______，约翰和他的朋友在一所房子解析：16、B

17、C

18、A

19、A

20、B【分析】本文讲了一位年轻女子问了约翰一个问题。16、句意：一天______，约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前______。A晚上；打篮球，B下午；踢足球，C早上；做作业。根据OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.，可知一天下午，约翰他的朋友在一所房子前踢足球，故选B。17、句意：约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前。A在……里面，B在，C在……前面，根据OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.，可知约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前面，故选C。18、句意：一位年轻女子走过来问______一个问题。A约翰，B约翰的朋友，C约翰的爸爸，根据Ayoungwomancomesupandaskshim,“John,isyourfatherathome?”，可知一位年轻女子走过来问约翰一个问题，故选A。19、句意：约翰的爸爸在家吗？根据Yes,myfatherisathome.，可知约翰的爸爸在家，答语为肯定回答，故选A。20、句意：没有人来开门，因为________。A约翰的爸爸不想见她，B那所房子里没有人，C约翰对她说谎了，根据全文可知没有人开门是因为那所房子里没人，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

22、A

23、B

24、B

25、C【分析】短文讲述了布莱克夫妇散步回来，以为家中有小偷的故事。21、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去解析：21、C

22、A

23、B

24、B

25、C【分析】短文讲述了布莱克夫妇散步回来，以为家中有小偷的故事。21、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去______。A购物，B见警察，C散步。根据Lastnight,MrBlackandhiswifewentouttotakeawalk.昨晚，布莱克先生和他的妻子出去散步。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。22、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子大约_____回到家。根据Atabouthalfpast