贵州省毕节市织金县2022年中考英语真题(含答案)

贵州省毕节市织金县2022年中考英语学业水平试卷(解析版)

二、第二部分单项填空(10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)

1.一Shallweplaybasketballthisafternoon?

一Goodidea!Doyouhavebasketball?()

A.the；aB.a；aC./；aD./；/

2.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeonmemorizingwordsquickly?()

A.suggestionB.ideaC.adviceD.opinion

3.AboutofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.()

A.twofifth；goB.twofifths；go

C.twofifth；goesD.twofifths；goes

4.-Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongmanypeople.

-Yes.Butnowit'snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.()

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

5.LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren.()

A.issoldB.aresold

C.willbesoldD.weresold

6.NowadaysIcanchoosecoursesfromtheapponmyphonesandstudyby.()

A.IB.meC.myD.myself

7.Let*sgotothemountainsifittomorrow.()

A.Won*trainB.rains

C.doesn'trainD.willrain

8.—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.

-That'strue.Butwastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.()

A.allB.fewC.someD.none

9.—Doyouknowweholdthe24thWinterOlympicGames?

-Exactly,toincreasethepopularityoficeandsnowsports.()

A.howB.whyC.whereD.when

10.--Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?

--.Theyaresolovely.()

A.That'stoobadB.Withpleasure

C.You'rewelcomeD.Emafraidnot

二、第三部分完形填空(15分)

11.(15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearn

theirpraise.Butafterone(1)experience,Icametounderstandthatit*simportantto

bemodest(谦虚).

Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjust

learnedhowtorideforashorttime,(2)sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment

(装备)."No,Iwon'twear(3)!uIsaid,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,

"Shedoesn'twearit,(4)dangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmore

practice.""!mighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven(5)!"Isaid

loudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!1'

Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.'I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthe

woods.(6),thepathwasn*tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upand

down,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell(7)mybike.I(8)myelbowsandknees

bleeding."Ha-ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,"she

said.Tearsrandownmy(9)."Sorry,nIsaid.

Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe(10).Afallintoapit,

againinmywit.

(1)A.forgettableB.unforgettable.C.uselessD.hopeless

(2)A.orB.butC.sinceD.so

(3)A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves

(4)A.alsoB.eitherC.too0.neither

(5)A.slowerB.worseC.harder0.better

(6)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.However0.Though

(7)A.downB.offC.ofD.into

(8)A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded

(9)A.legB.armC.handD.face

(10)A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.worried

三、阅读理解（40分）

12.(10分)Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Havea

goodtime.

EnglishClubMathExam

Fortheseventh-gradestudentsFortheninth-gradestudentsTime：onMonday,

Time；TuesdayafternoonandFridayMarch20th

eveningPlace：Room301Place：Room306

Tele：77459312PS：Top10willgetasurprise

ATalkSingingCompetition

ForallstudentsFortheeighth-gradestudents

Time：14：30-16：30,April25thTime：onThursday,May23rd

Place：intheschoolhallPlace：inthemusicroom

Topic：HowtoLearnEnglishWellTele：58172352

(1)WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?

A.Asingingcompetition.

B.Amathexam.

C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

(2)WherewillTom,aninth-gradestudent,probablybeat3：00p.m.onApril25th?

A.InRoom301.

B.InRoom306.

C.Intheschoolhall.

D.Inthemusicroom.

(3)HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

D.Fourtimesaweek.

（4）Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?

A.4.

B.10.

C.20.

D.306.

（5）Wheremayyouseethisnotice?

A.Inaschool.

B.Inashop.

C.Inahospital.

D.Inarestaurant.

13.（10分）Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotato

chips.

Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastesso

good?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌头）andyournose.

Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.How

dothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssend

messagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,sour,bitterorsalty.

Anaveragepersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenwe

enjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesanie.Theyarereplacedeverytwoweeksor

so.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.

Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5，000workingtastebuds.Thafswhysomefoodmay

tastestrongerforyouthantheydoforanolderperson.

Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffbod.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyour

nosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?

Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyour

nose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste

(1)Whichpartsofourbodycanhelpustastethefood?

A.Tongueandeyes.

B.Tongueandhairs.

C.Noseandeyes.

D.Noseandtongue.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replaced"meaninChinese?

A.更新

B.创造

C.显示

D.启动

(3)Howmanyworkingtastebudsdoesanolderpersonusuallyhave?

A.Only5,000.

B.Over5,000.

C.About10,000.

D.About10000.

(4)Whatdoyoutasteifyouholdanonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple?

A.Thetasteofapple.

B.Thetasteofonion.

C.Thetasteofsweeticecream.

D.Thetasteofpotatochips.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theuseoftastebuds.

B.Ourfavoritefood.

C.Howwecantastefood.

□.Differenttastesoffood.

14.(10分)Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowastein

Laura'scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,

especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatallevery

day,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveaway

uneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesame

projecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.The

projectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswith

schooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsor

restaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthe

food.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwith

Laura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythink

suchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblem

offoodwasteand_ithelpsthoseinneed.

(1)WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus?

A.Somepeoplearepoor.

B.Foodwasteisserious.

C.Thepopulationislarge.

D.Theresearchisinteresting.

(2)WheredidLaura'sprojectfirstgetfood?

A.Fromherfamily.

B.Fromahomelessshelter.

C.Fromafastfoodrestaurant.

D.Fromherschooldininghall.

(3)WhatwouldpeopleinothercitieslikeLauratodo?

A.Tofindatruckdriver.

B.Tovisittheircommunities.

C.Togiveawayfoodtothem.

D.Tohelpdevelopprojectslikehers.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Thefood.

B.Theproblem.

C.Foodwaste.

D.Theproject.

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideApp.

B.AFoodSharingProject.

C.ADrivingServiceApp.

D.AFoodSafetyProject.

15.(10分)阅读短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G

七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Mostpeoplehaveambitions(雄'心).(1)Forexample,astudent'sambitionmight

betopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinan

importantcompetition.(2)

Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however,somepeoplejustwanttobegood

people,haveafamilyorhelpothers.

(3)Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports，and

swimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudy'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.(4)

Itisveryimportanttoher.

Harry'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thenextdayhe

wantstobeapopsinger.(5)Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetup

intimeforschooleveryday!

What'syourambition?

A.Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.

B.Butothersdon'thaveanyambitions.

C.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.

D.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeorwanttohave.

E.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.

F.Helovessingingverymuch.

G.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.

四、第五部分情景交际(10分)

16.(10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。

A：WelcometoICOOL,YOUCOOL,madam.HowcanIhelpyou?

B：(1)_______

A：Thisway,please.Thesearethelatestfashion.(2)

B：Itlookscool.ButIdon*tlikebrightgreen.

A：We'vegotothercolors：pink,gray,darkredandyellow.(3)

B：Pink.Couldyoushowmethatlightpinkone?

A：(4)Andit*sverythick.

B：Ilikeit.(5)

A：Itwas100dollarsandnowit'sonly80dollars.

B：That*sagreatprice.riltakeit.

A.Whafsyourfavourite?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?

C.Certainly!It'sverybeautiful,isn'tit?

D.Howmuchdoesitcost?

E.Iwanttobuyacoat.

五、第六部分短文改错（15分）

17.（15分）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（A）处是否有错误。

如无，在该行右边横线上画一个"J"；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：

画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。

画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。

有漏字符号（八）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。

MymotheristhepersonIwanttothankmost.Shegive（1）

melifeandbroughtmeup,Shelovesmewithallhisheart(2)

withoutwaitfbrmetogiveheranyreward.WheneverIhave(3)

difficulties,IwouldaskherAhelp.WheneverIfallill,she(4)

wouldbetheonetotakecareofme.atthecostofherown(5)

health.ShewouldbehappywitheverylittleprogressesIhave(6)

made.Mymomcaresfbrmeandneverspoils(溺爱)me.(7)

Sheisstrictwithmeandshowstomewhatiswrongand(8)

whatisright.Sheherselfsetsuparolemodelfbrmesuchthat(9)

willbecomeanusefulpersoninthesociety.Today,Iwant(10)

tosay"Thankyou,mom.”

六、第七部分书面表达(30分)

18.(10分)下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30-40词的结尾，使

短文连贯完整。

Nowadaysrobotsarehelpfulinmanyways.Andinthefuture,theywillplaymore

importantrolesinourdailylife.

19.（20分）2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情严重，学生”停课不停学”，课堂由此变成了线上授课

的模式。学校的老师变身主播，开始网上授课和布置”微信作业，学生要在群里打卡，

拍照上传所写的作业和朗读背诵的课文……学生和家长有人支持也有人反对。请你根据

下面图表，以"HandinginhomeworkonWechat"为题写一篇80-100字的英语短文（给

出的单词不计入总字数）

要求：（1）概括调查结果（2）发表自己的观点

提示词：friendcircle（朋友圈），focuson,upload（上传），compare（提示词仅供参考，

不要求全部使用）

赞成者反对者自己

观点更新潮有趣朋友圈晒作业容易导致同伴压力...

（peerpressure）

观点老师检查更方便容易借机玩手机，容易上瘾（get...

addictedto）

Atthebeginningof2020,allthestudentshadtostayathometohavetheclassesonline

becauseoftheseriousvirus-NCP.Theteachersaskedthestudentstohandinhomework

throughWechat.Thestudentsandtheirparentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit•••

参考答案与试题解析

二、第二部分单项填空(10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)

1.—Shallweplaybasketballthisafternoon?

—GoodideaJDoyouhavebasketball?()

A.the；aB.a；aC./；aD./；/

【分析】-我们今天下午打篮球好吗？

-好主意!你有篮球吗？

【解答】根据题干，可知第一空是指打篮球，球类运动前不加冠词；第二空是指有一个

篮球，表泛指。basketball发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

故选：C,

【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeonmemorizingwordsquickly?()

A.suggestionB.ideaC.adviceD.opinion

【分析】你能就快速记单词给我一些建议吗？

【解答】suggestion建议、idea主意和opinion观点,为可数名词，而题空线前有some,

应用可数名词的复数形式，排除A、B、D三项；advice为不可数名词，可以用some修

饰。

故选：C。

【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3.AboutofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.()

A.twofifth；goB.twofifths；go

C.twofifth；goesD.twofifths；goes

【分析】凯里大约五分之二的学生乘公共汽车上学。

【解答】英语分数表示方法是：基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数

形式，所以排除A、C,主语student是复数形式，动词要用原形g。。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握分数的表达方法是解题关键。

4.-Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongmanypeople.

-Yes.Butnowit*snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.()

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

【分析】-钓鱼是许多人最喜爱的活动之一。

-是的。但是现在不允许在长江以及其他河流钓鱼.

【解答】根据题干，可知考查。neofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。

故选：D。

【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren.()

A.issoldB.aresold

C.willbesoldD.weresold

【分析】上周，这些旧书被卖掉，为“解放儿童”组织筹款。

【解答】结合选项分析语境，题干主语theoldbooks和其谓语sell之间是被动关系，且

题干时间状语是lastweek,表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的

被动语态，即weresold符合语境。

故选：D。

【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考

查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。

6.NowadaysIcanchoosecoursesfromtheapponmyphonesandstudyby.()

A.IB.meC.myD.myself

【分析】现在我可以用手机软件选择课程，自己独立学习了。

【解答】I我，通常在句中作主语；me我，通常在句中作宾语；my我的，通常在句中

作定语：myself我自己，通常在句中作宾语或同位语。句中使用了byoneself这个短语，

该短语的意思是"靠自己，独立”，根据题干的字面意思可知本题正确答案是D。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查的知识点是byoneself短语的意思和用法。

7.Let'sgotothemountainsifittomorrow.()

A.Won'trainB.rains

C.doesn'trainD.willrain

【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们就去山里.

【解答】答案：C.

根据Let'sgotothemountainsifittomorrow,可知if引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈

使句，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语it它，第三人称单数.否定形式用doesn'train不

下雨.

故选：Co

【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合

语境，完成试题.

8.—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.

-That'strue.Butwastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.()

A.allB.fewC.someD.none

【分析】-电视连续剧比以前多了。

-是真的。但是没有一样合我的口味。我更喜欢西部片。

【解答】A.all全部；B.few很少；C.some一些；D.none没有一个。根据Ipreferwesterns

我更喜欢西部片。可知但是没有一样合我的口味。我更喜欢西部片。

故选：Do

【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.—Doyouknowweholdthe24thWinterOlympicGames?

-Exactly,toincreasethepopularityoficeandsnowsports.()

A.howB.whyC.whereD.when

【分析】一一你知道我们为什么举办第24届冬季奥运会吗？

一一确切地说，为了增加冰雪运动的普及。

【解答】how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语"为了增力□冰

雪运动的普及。"可知，应是问为什么举办第24届冬季奥运会。

故选：Bo

【点评】正确掌握各个选项的汉语意思，结合句意得出正确答案。

10.--Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?

--.Theyaresolovely.()

A.That'stoobadB.Withpleasure

C.You'rewelcomeD.I'mafraidnot

【分析】--海伦，你能浇一下我花园里的花吗？--我很愿意.它们是如此可爱.

【解答】A.That'stoobad太糟糕了;B.Withpleasure我很愿意;C.You'rewelcome不

客气；D.I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行；根据Theyaresolovely.可知应说我很愿意.

故选：Bo

【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Theyaresolovely,结合选项作答.

二、第三部分完形填空(15分)

11.(15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearn

theirpraise.Butafterone(1)Bexperience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobe

modest(谦虚).

Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjust

learnedhowtorideforashorttime,(2)Dsheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment

(装备)."No,Iwon'twear(3)A!nIsaid,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,

"Shedoesn'twearit,(4)Bdangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmore

practice.""!mighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven(5)D!”Isaid

loudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!”

Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.'I'llraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthe

woods.(6)C，thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upanddown,

andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell(7)Bmybike.I(8)Amyelbowsandknees

bleeding/'Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,“she

said.Tearsrandownmy(9)D."Sorry,"Isaid.

Allinalhthisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe(10)C.Afallintoapit,

againinmywit.

(1)A.forgettableB.unforgettable.C.uselessD.hopeless

(2)A.orB.butC.sinceD.so

(3)A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves

(4)A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither

(5)A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better

(6)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.However0.Though

(7)A.downB.offC.ofD.into

(8)A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded

(9)A.legB.armC.handD.face

(10)A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.worried

【分析】这篇文章作者主要讲述了因为自己不谦虚，不听别人的劝告一意孤行导致自己

骑自行车受伤的事情。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.容易遗忘的；B.难以忘怀的；C.无用的；D.无望的。根据

下文Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest（谦虚）.（我逐渐理解了谦虚是重

要的。）可知，空处句意为：但是在一次难忘的经历后。故选B。

（2）考查连词。A.或者；B.但是；C.自从；D.因此。根据上文MymotherknewIhadjust

learnedhowtorideforashorttime（我妈妈知道我刚学会骑自行车不长时间）可知，空处

句意为：因此她要求我穿一些安全装备。故选D。

（3）考查代词。A.它；B.它自己;C.它们；D.它们自己。根据下文Shedoesn'twearit（她

没穿它）可知，空处句意为：不，我不会穿它。故选A。

（4）考查副词。A.也，用在肯定句中；B.也，用在否定句句尾；C.也，用在肯定句句尾；

D.也不。根据句子为否定句，可知使用either。句意：她也没穿它。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。A.更慢；B.更差;C.更努力；D.更好。根据上文Imighthavelearnedlater

thanyou（我可能比你学会晚）可知，空处句意为：但是我骑得甚至更好。故选D。

（6）考查连词。A.因为;B.除非;C.然而；D.虽然。根据上文Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.

（然后我们朝着树林骑去。）及下文thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.（小路不像我想

的那样光滑。）可知，空处表示"然而"。故选C。

（7）考查介词。A.向下；B.从（某处）落下；C.属于；D.到...里。根据下文Ifeltmyelbows

andkneesbleeding.（我感觉肘和膝盖在流血。）可知，空处句意为：我从我的自行车上摔

下来。falloff从……掉下。故选B。

（8）考查动词。A.感觉；B.品尝；C.闻；D.听起来。根据上文Ifelloffmybike.（我从我

的自行车上摔下来。）可知，空处句意为：我感觉肘和膝盖在流血。故选A。

（9）考查名词。A.腿；B.手臂；C.手；D.脸。根据空前Tearsran（眼泪流下）可知，空

处表示"脸"。故选D。

（10）考查形容词。A.骄傲的；B.粗鲁的；C.谦虚的；D.担心的。根据下文Afallintoapit,

againinmywit.（吃一堑，长一智。）可知，空处句意为；总之，这次经历使我意识到我

们必须要谦虚。故选C。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解（40分）

12.(10分)Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Havea

goodtime.

EnglishClubMathExam

Fortheseventh-gradestudentsFortheninth-gradestudentsTime：onMonday,

Time；TuesdayafternoonandFridayMarch20th

eveningPlace：Room301Place：Room306

Tele：77459312PS：Top10willgetasurprise

ATalkSingingCompetition

ForallstudentsFortheeighth-gradestudents

Time：14：30-16：30,April25thTime：onThursday,May23rd

Place：intheschoolhallPlace：inthemusicroom

Topic：HowtoLearnEnglishWellTele：58172352

(1)WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A

A.Asingingcompetition.

B.Amathexam.

C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

(2)WherewillTom,aninth-gradestudent,probablybeat3：00p.m.onApril25th?

C

A.InRoom301.

B.InRoom306.

C.Intheschoolhall.

D.Inthemusicroom.

(3)HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?B

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

D.Fourtimesaweek.

(4)Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?B

A.4.

B.10.

C.20.

D.306.

(5)Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A

A.Inaschool.

B.Inashop.

C.Inahospital.

D.Inarestaurant.

【分析】本文主要介绍了一个学校的一些安排，英语俱乐部，数学考试，演讲，歌唱比

赛.

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据SingingCompetition下面的"Time：onThursday,May

232”因此可知在5月23号有一个歌唱比赛.故选A.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据ATalk下面的"Time：14：30-16：30,April25thPlace：inthe

schoolhall"因此可知9岁的汤姆在4月25号下午将要在学校大厅.故选C.

(3)B.细节理解题.根据EnglishClub下面的"Time；TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening

”周二下午和周五晚上，因此可知英语俱乐部一周两次.故选B.

(4)B.细节理解题.根据MathExam下面的根S：Top10willgetasurprise"因此可知前

10名的学生会有惊喜.故选B.

(5)A.细节推理题.根据"Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyou

thisterm."孩子们，这个学期我们将有一些有趣的事情.因此可知这个布告有可能是在

一个学校里的.故选A.

【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出

相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.

13.（10分）Everyonehastheirfavoritefbod.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotato

chips.

Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastesso

good?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌头）andyournose.

Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.How

dothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssend

messagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,sour,bitterorsalty.

Anaveragepersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenwe

enjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedeverytwoweeksor

so.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon*tgetreplaced.

Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.Thafswhysomefoodmay

tastestrongerforyouthantheydoforanolderperson.

Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteofibod.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyour

nosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?

Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyour

nose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatalUWithoutthesenseoftaste

（1）Whichpartsofourbodycanhelpustastethefood?D

A.Tongueandeyes.

B.Tongueandhairs.

C.Noseandeyes.

D.Noseandtongue.

（2）Whatdoestheunderline