广东省江门市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期高一第一次质量检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹签字笔或2B铅笔在答题卡上准确填涂有关信息。2.所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’shobby?ATakingphotos.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Collectingstamps.2.Wheredidthewomanspendthenightsinthecountry?AInafarmhouse.B.Intheopenair.C.Inahotel.3.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acoastalcountry.B.Anewsreport.C.Amedicalprogramme.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Handherthebox.B.Movethebox.C.Dealwithanemergency.听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthestorm?A.Amazed.B.Frightened.C.Anxious.7.Whatdamagedidthestormdototheman?A.Hishousewastotallyflooded.B.Histreesintheyardfell.C.Hiscarwasdamaged.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Themanisinthedarkness.B.Thebuildingopenedlate.C.Theelectricityhasgoneout.9.Whatdidthemanthinkhadhappened?A.Someoneturnedoffthelight.B.Thelightwasbroken.C.Thepowerwascutoff.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.第二部分阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumofBrandsDoyourememberWatney'sPartySeven?DoyouhopetoenjoythetasteofSpangles?CouldyoustillsingtheFairyLiquidsong?Surround(围绕)yourselfwithobjectsofyourchildhoodandfindyourmemoriesinourTimeTunnelattheMuseumofBrands,PackagingandAdvertising,NottingHill,nearPortobelloRoadMarket.£7.50：Tue-Sat：10.00-18.00Sun：11.00-17.00ClosedMon.GardenMuseumTheGardenMuseumistheonlymuseumintheUKtocelebratetheart,designandhistoryofgardens.Itholdsthreetemporaryexhibitions(临时展览)eachyear,andanexcitingprogrammeofover30events.VisitorsalsocanseeanexhibitionofpaintingsandtoolsallyearroundandexperiencetheBritishloveforgardens.£10.00；Sun-Mon：10.30-17.00Sat：10.30-16.00CartoonMuseumSeegreatBritishcartoonartfromSteveBellandMatt,RonaldSearleandMangatofavouritecharacterslikeDennistheMenaceandAndyCapp.Somethingforeveryone--includingagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandCards.£7.00;Mon-Sat：10.30-17.30Sun：12.00-17.30FoundlingMuseumTheFoundingMuseumshowsthehistoryoftheFoundlingHospital,Britain'sfirstchildren'scharity(慈善)andfirstpublicartgallery(美术馆).Andthroughanexcitingprogrammeofexhibitionsandevents,itcelebratesthewaysinwhichlotsofartistshavehelpedimprovechildrenslivesforover270years.£8.25;Tue-Sat：10.00-17.00Sun：11.00-17.00ClosedMon1.Whichmuseumshouldyougotoifyouwanttobringbackyourchildhoodmemories?A.TheGardenMuseum B.TheCartoonMuseumC.TheMuseumofBrands D.TheFoundlingMuseum2.WhatcanyouenjoyattheGardenMuseum?A.Atourofsomefamousgardens. B.ThreeexhibitionsofpaintingsC.30excitingprogrammes D.Anall-yearexhibition3.IfyouwanttovisittheCartoonMuseumonSunday,youcangothereatA.10：30 B.11：00 C.13：00 D.17：30BItissummer,andthelivingiscomfortable.FormanyAmericans,thisistheseasontotravel.Why?Becauseschoolhasfinished;theweatherisgreat,andmostofall,wealldeserveabreak.WhenAmericanswanttotakeabreak,theyoftenheadfortheirfavouritevacationspot.Throughouttheirhistory,Americanshavebeenpeopleonthemove.Hundredsofyearsago,theearlyimmigrantshadtotraveltogettotheNewWorld.Oncetheyarrived,theysettledalongtheEastCoast.Buttheyweren’tcontenttostaythere.Explorersandtradersjourneyedtotheunknownwesternareas.Later,settlersmovedwesttodevelopthesenewregions.Asaresultofthiswestwardmigration,Americanseventuallyoccupiedthewholemainland—fromtheAtlantictothePacific.Eventoday,Americansseemunabletostayput.ResearchsaysthattheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears.Besidestheirhabitofchanginglivingplaces,Americansareusedtotravelling.Somepeopleoftengooutonbusiness.Theirjobsmayrequirethemtotakefrequentbusinesstrips.Mostcompaniesprovideanannualvacationfortheiremployees,andpeopleoftenusethattimetotravel.Somepeoplejustvisitfriendsorrelativesindifferentstates.Othersgoonweekendtripsthatdon’tcostalotofmoney.Thosewithmoreexpensivetasteschooseluxuriousresortsandhotels.MostAmericansprefertotravelwithintheirownnation’sborders.Why?Foronething,it’scheaperthantravellingabroad,andforanother,there’snolanguageproblem.What’smore,thevastAmericanterritoryoffersdifferentkindsoftouristattractions.Natureloverscanenjoybeaches,mountains,lakesandawealthofnaturalwonders.Majorcitiesoffervisitorsalotofurbandelights.Theconvenienceofmodernfreeways,railwaysandairplanesmakestravelinAmericaaseasyaspie.ManyAmericanvacationsareasuniqueasthepeoplewhotakethem.Familiesoftengoonajourneywiththekids.Moreandmorefamily-friendlyvacationresortsofferspecialprogramsforchildren.Historyloversseekoutfamoushistoricalsitesandmuseums.Environmentalistsprefer“greenvacations”.Thesetripsallowthemtoobserveplantsandanimalscloselywithoutdisturbingthebalanceofnature.Somepeoplefindseacruisesrelaxingandrefreshing.Othersenjoytheirtripsbyfishing,skiingorwhite-waterrafting.Americansaren’ttheonlypeopleintheworldwholiketravellingaround.Peopleallovertheworldenjoyvisitingscenicspotsintheirowncountryandgoingabroadtotravel.ButinAmerica,almosteverybodyisatouristsometime.4.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.AmericanimmigrantsinhistoryB.somefamousresortsinAmericaC.Americans’lovefortravellingD.somespecialpeopleinAmerica5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Americansarecontenttostayattheplacewheretheyarelivingnow.B.TheAmericanimmigrantsmovedfromtheeasttothewesternareas.C.Americansareusedtochanginglivingplaces,buttheydon’tliketravellingaround.D.MostAmericansprefertogoabroadtotravel.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAmericansprefertravellingintheirowncountry?A.Travellingabroadismoreexpensive.B.PeopleinAmericaspeakdifferentlanguages.C.ThetrafficinAmericaisveryconvenient.D.ThevastAmericanterritoryoffersdifferentkindsoftouristattractions.7Whichwordcandescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsTravelofAmericanStyle?A.Indifferent B.Doubtful C.Concerned D.UncaringCIfyoufindyourselfcrossingoneofLondon’sbusybridgesandlookdown,youmaynoticethattheheightoftheThameschangesoverthecourseoftheday.Whenthetide(潮水)isout,youmayseepeoplemovedownhiddenstairstowalkslowlyalongtheforeshore(前滩).Theseare

“mudlarks”

—

andtheyplayakeyroleinpreservingthehistoryoftheThamesbypickingupobjectsandartefacts(手工艺品)hiddenintheriver’smud(泥).WalkingalongtheforeshoreoftheThamesisnoteveryone’sideaofahobby—itcanbecoldanddirty.Whenthetideturns,itturnsfast.Youmustalwaysbeawareofyourwayoffoftheforeshore.Themudisanother

hazard.Amoreexperiencedmudlarksaidhehadoncefallenintothemud.Hewasluckytohaveabuckettomoveoutthemud.Historically,beingamudlarkwasalowstationinlife.Thetermcameaboutinthe18thand19thcenturieswhentheThameswasoneofthemajorwaystotransportgoodsintothecity.Atthistime,thebanksoftheriverwouldbefullofmudlarks,mostlypoorwomenandchildren.Asthetidedropped,theywouldwalkintothemudtopickuplumpsofcoal,piecesofropeoranythingelsecarelessboatmenhaddroppedoverboardthattheycouldsell.Mudlarkingisexperiencingarenaissance(复兴).IthasneverbeeneasierforpeopletoexploretheThames:anyonelookingforinspirationjusthastofollowthemudlarkingpostsontheInternet.TheThamesDiscoveryProgramme,agroupofhistoriansandvolunteers,runguidedtoursoftheforeshorewhereexpertsguideyouandensurethatyoustaysafeandsticktoPortofLondonAuthorityrules.8.Whydopeoplegomudlarkingthesedays?A.Totakemoreexercise. B.Tokeeptheriverclean.CTofindhistoricalobjects. D.Tostudyhowthetidechanges.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inparagraph2mean?A.Power. B.Danger. C.Attraction. D.Waste.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesmudlarkinginthe18thand19thcenturies?A.Itwasconsideredasahobby. B.Itwaslovedbymostpeople.C.Itpromotedthedevelopmentoftransport. D.Itallowedpoorpeopletomakealiving.11.Whatisthepurposeoftheguidedtouroftheforeshore?A.Togivesupporttomudlarks. B.Totestmudlarks’workingskills.C.Toinspiremudlarks’loveforart. D.Toencouragemudlarkstovolunteer.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snosuchthingasbeingborn“goodatlanguages”.However,therearepeoplewholearnlanguageswell,butthathasnothingtodowiththembeingnaturallygoodatit.___12___Goodlanguagelearnersareactivelyinvolvedintheirlearningprocess.TheydonotexpecttolearnEnglishonlybysittingintheclassroom.___13___Theyareorganizedandactive.Theylookforcreativewaysbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroomtotryoutwhattheyhavelearned.Goodlanguagelearnersknowsthatlanguageisusedtocommunicate.Theypayattentiontomeaning.Theyhavegoodtechniquestopracticelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Theypushthemselvestospeakandtrytobecomefluent.___14______15___ItmaynotbeeasyatfirstbutthinkinginEnglishisworthcultivatingasavitalskillthatwillimproveallareasofyourlanguagelearning.TohelpyouthinkinEnglish,carryonadialoguewithyourselfinEnglishwhenwalkingalong,sittingonabus,ortakingabreakfromotherstudies.UseEnglishwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodlanguagelearnershavealong-termdevotiontolanguagelearning.Theyworkthroughanyfeelingsoffrustrationorlackofconfidence.Theyareabletodealwiththechallengesoflearninganewlanguage.___16___Instead,remindthemselveshowimportantitistokeepgoing.A.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytothinkinthelanguage.B.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytofigureouthowthelanguageworks.C.Theydonotrelyontheteacherforallthelearning.D.Theylookforopportunitiestotalkwithnativespeakers.E.Theydon'tletthemselvesgiveup.F.Theyclearlyknowtheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.G.Ithastodowiththeirattitudeandthewaytheylearn.第三部分语言运用(共七节，满分75分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Henryfellinlovewithmusicwhenhewasateenager.Hehada____17____foritsothathebegantowritehisowncompositionswhenhewasinhighschool.Atcollege,hewasgivenanopportunityto____18____hissongsatastudio.These____19____wereuploadedontotheInternetandpeople____20____positively.Inaddition,inspiredbythevirtualchoir,heaimedtotryoutasaperformerina(n)____21____band.Justtwodaysprevioustohis____22____,aftersettinguptheequipmentonthestage,hesuddenlyfelt____23____andfelldownonthefloor.Hewassenttothe____24____atonce.Unfortunately,it’sprovedthathesufferedfromararedisease,whichhisdoctorassumedwasdifficultto____25____.Fromthenon,withachingtreatment,hewas_____26_____ofactinglikeordinarypeople.Onlywhenburiedinmusiccouldhe_____27_____sufferings.Asitturnedout,creatingmusicwassomehowareliefandhelpedhimtohaveenergyto_____28_____againsthisdisease.Throughouthistreatment,he_____29_____50songsaltogether.Hefeltitwasanhonortoreleasethesesongs,whichmadeadifferencetopeople,givingthemhope.Moreover,hismusic_____30_____tothedeepestpartoftheirbeing._____31_____,Henrywasgiventhetitleof“SoulSinger”,winningmanyphenomenalawards.17.A.poet B.talent C.philosopher D.author18.A.record B.charge C.announce D.satisfy19.A.guidelines B.outlines C.songs D.customs20.A.reacted B.chatted C.rolled D.surfed21.A.particular B.individual C.romantic D.virtual22.A.battle B.performance C.discount D.piano23.A.creative B.chief C.dizzy D.average24.A.temple B.port C.hospital D.pub25.A.cure B.prevent C.compare D.remove26.A.incapable B.afraid C.proud D.unaware27.A.makeout B.stirup C.searchfor D.getthrough28.A.protest B.defend C.protect D.fight29.A.downloaded B.composed C.clicked D.reserved30.A.belonged B.adapted C.inspired D.applied31.A.Nowadays B.Thus C.Nearby D.Besides第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10)阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。32.Thebossisquite______withhissecretary’s______ability.A.satisfied;satisfied B.satisfying;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfied33.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.TodressC.Dressing D.Havingdressed34.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded35.Asyougofurthersouth,youwillnoticea(an)___________changeofclimate.A.gradual B.original C.rhetorical D.capable36.Atthebackyard,wefoundhim________onabench,withhiseyes_________onhisneighbor’sgardenofroses.A.seated;fixing B.sitting;fixingC.seated;fixed D.sitting;beingfixed37.Peteraswellashisfriends_________tolistentoclassicalmusic.A.islike B.likes C.like D.arelike38._________QuQiubai,wesetupaprimaryschool_________afterhim.A.Inhonorof;naming B.Infaceof;namedC.Inplaceof;naming D.Inmemoryof;named39.—Canyoubringforwardabettersolution?—ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theprojectaheadofschedule.A.completing B.tocompleting C.tocomplete D.completed40.Jack_________tobeaqualifiedguideinthetriptotheUKatlast.A.proved B.hasproved C.wasproved D.proving41.Hiscar______ontheway,andthatwaswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.Abrokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeup D.brokeinto第三节语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。Alotofusmayturntorelaxingmusicwhenwearefeelingstressedortired.Arecentresearchshowsthatslow,quietclassicalmusicissuggestedtohavethemostexcitingeffect____42____.Listeningtoarelaxing,classical-stylemoviesoundtrackcanalsohelpyoureduce____43____stress.Haveyoualwaysfeltlikeyouperform____44____betterwhenyoulistentomusic?Strangeasitmightseem,therehasactuallybeenalotofresearchdoneonthissubject.Andsureenough,onestudyshowsthatmusiccanincreaseenduranceby15%.Onetheoryisthatlisteningtoaclassicalpiecehelpsyoufocus____45____,whichinturnallowsyoutoperseverelonger.However,anotherstudysuggeststhatit’snotthetypeofmusic,butratherthespeed____46____ofthemusic—thebeatsperminute—thatmatters.42.A.position B.custom C.achievement D.influence43.A.relieve B.puzzle C.charge D.defend44.A.cure B.prove C.behave D.make45.A.devote B.concentrate C.equip D.assume46.A.rhythm B.repetition C.metaphor D.simile第四节课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)Passage1根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby____47____thesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?____48____toknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.Passage2根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Finally,inthe20thcentury,the____49____partofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,which____50____inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethe____51____name:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften____52____toasBritainorGreatBritain.Passage3根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembers____53____themselveswhilethey____54____aloneonvideo.Thesevideosare____55____ontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucansee____56____—avirtualchoir.Passage4根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Avirtualchoirhelpsconnect____57____peopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsor____58____whohavethesameinterestinmusic.Manyothersdonothavethechanceto____59____alocalchoir.Avirtualchoir____60____themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofother____61____andbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasprovedtobea___62___influenceonthelivesofmanypeople.Passage5根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。____63____bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthen____64____amaster’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’s___65___compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.Thisledtothe____66____ofthevirtualchoir.第五节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientarchitectureinChinastandsout_____67_____itsfinewoodenstructures,theelegantoutsideandbeautifuldecoration.Tosurvivethefrequentfloodsandothernaturaldisasters,wood_____68_____(prefer)formostarchitecturalstructuresinancientChina.China's_____69_____(tradition)woodenstructureswerequitecomplicatedlyformed,sometimeswithoutanynails!Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso_____70_____(wide)praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐),upturnedroofcorners,anddifferent_____71_____(shape)ofroofs.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlysatisfiedapracticalfunction,butalsomade_____72_____possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderfulappearances.ArchitectsinancientChina,_____73_____paidspecialattentiontodecoration,useddifferentcolorsorpaintingsaccordingtoparticularbuildingfunctionsorlocalcustoms.Carvedbeams,paintedrafters(椽子),variouspatterns,carvedboardsandwallpaintingswereused_____74_____(add)acolorfulandbeautifulstyletotheinside.____75____outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.Manyancientbuildings______76______(design)byfamousarchitectsattractanumberoftouristseveryyear.第六节单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。77.Butthereissomee___________(证据)toshowthatthestructureofeyes