江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末抽测试题（含解析）

江苏省徐州市20192020学年高一英语下学期期末抽测试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwastheessaysupposedtobehanded?A.Onedayago. B.Twodaysago. C.Threedaysago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Isuddenlyrememberedtheessay.Itwassupposedtobehandedinbyyesterday,right?M:Yes.Mostpeoplegavetheminthreedaysago.Ihandedmineinthedaybeforeyesterday.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttousetogettowork?A.Acar. B.Abus. C.Atrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IwouldliketobuyacarsinceIlivefarawayfrommyoffice.W:Well,acarisn’tpracticalinabigcity.Ipreferbusesandtrains.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Workinagym. C.Loseweight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’llhavetositdownforafewminutes.We’verunsomuch.IfeellikeI’vespentanhourinthegym.M:You’reheavierthanwhenIlastsawyou.Youshouldgetridofit.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthedish?A.Ittastestoosalty. B.Itistoomuchtoeatitup. C.Itwascookedbythewoman’smother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youputtoomuchsaltinthisdish.W:ButIfollowedmymother’soldrecipeexactly.M:Well,atleastit’sabigdish,sothere’senoughfoodforeveryone.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark. B.Inaschool. C.Inamuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wow,Idolikethiscampus.It’sreallybeautiful.M:Itsureis.ThebuildingsareintheGreekstyle.Itwaspopularhereinthe18thcentury.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisshownonthewoman’sbag?ABatman. B.Superman. C.Spiderman.7.Wheredoesthemanseldombuythings?A.Inamall. B.Atamarket. C.OntheInternet.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidyoufindyourbag?W:Iboughtitatthemarket.YoucangetonewithSpidermanorBatmanonitaswell.M:Ilikeyours.W:Well,Supermanismyfavoritehero.M:Imightgoandgetone.Therearenonelikethatinthemall.W:Youcanprobablygetthemonline.M:Idon’toftenbuythingsontheInternet.IliketoseethembeforeIbuythem.W:Yes,that’saproblem,butitisalotmoreconvenient,especiallywhenyouareverybusy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatkindofcellphonedoesthewomanwant?A.Afastone. B.Anoldone. C.Acheapone.9.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablyspendonaphonetoday?”A.About$400. B.About$700. C.About$1000.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingtobuyanewcellphone.Canyouhelpme?M:Sure.Whatkindofmodelareyoulookingfor,somethingeasytouseorsomethingthatisveryfast?W:Iwantonethatisn’ttooexpensivebuthasnewtechnologyinit.M:Noproblem.Howmuchareyoulookingtospend?Ournewestphonescancostupto$1000,butwealsohavephonesthatareonlyafewyearsold.Theyarestillverygood.Mostpeoplespend$300to$600onanolderphone.W:I’mlookingforsomethinginthelowerpartofthatpricerangetoday.Maybesomethingaround$400.M:Okay,letmeshowyouwhatwehave.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatanimalislinkedwithmorethanonecountry?APandas. B.Eagles. C.Bears.11.Whichcountryhasthedragon?A.Russia. B.Australia. C.Britain.12.Whatkindofpetdoesthemanhave?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Achicken.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】原文】M:Isn’titstrangethatcertainanimalsarealwayslinkedwithcertaincountries?W:YoumeanlikekangarooswithAustralia?M:Yes,andpandaswithChina.Canyouthinkofanymore?W:TheRussianbear,theAmericaneagleM:Ah,butafewcountrieshavetheeagle.Germanyhasitaswell.W:WalesinBritainandChinaalsohavethedragon.M:Thatdoesn’tcount.Itisanimaginary(虚构的)creature.W:WhataboutmycatFluffy,oryourdogBernie?Theyshouldhavecountriestorepresent.M:I’mnotsuretheywouldsendouttherightmessage,althoughFrancedoeshaveachicken.W:Whatastrangechoiceforanationalcreature!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whattimeisthestoreclosingtoday?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.14.Whyaretheopeninghourschangedtoday?A.Itisgettingcold. B.Thedaysareshorter. C.Thestoreneedscleaning.15.Whatwillthemandonext?APuthisgroceriesback.B.Continuebuyingthings.C.Gotoanothershop.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer. B.Bossandworker. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Wewillbeclosingthestorein5minutes.Ifyouwanttobuyanything,youwillhavetotakeittothefrontnow.Wewon’tbeabletotakeanymoneyfromyouoncewehaveclosedthedoors.M:Youareclosingnow?Ithoughtthestoreusuallystayedopentill7:00p.m.W:WecloseanhourearlyonWednesdaynights.I’msorrythatyoudidn’tknowthis.M:Oh,isitbecausethedaysareshorter?Icanunderstandthatpeoplewanttogethomemorequicklybecauseofthecoldweather.W:No,wedothiseveryweek.Wednesdayisthedaywhenouremployeesgivethestoreadeepclean.M:Isee.Well,IthinkIwillhavetoputallmygroceriesbackandreturntomorrow.Ididn’tfindhalfofthethingsIplannedtogettoday,andIdon’twanttomakeyouwaitaroundformetofinishshopping.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.EducationinAmerica.B.MovementsofpeopleinAmerica.C.EmploymentopportunitiesinAmerica.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericansfromthetalk?A.Theymaygotoschoolinseveralcities.B.Theyenjoytheirschooldaysalot.C.Theydon’tlikechangingjobs.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardchangingjobsalot?A.Negative. B.Confused. C.Positive..20.Whobenefitsfromthenewideasandskillsbeingoffered?A.Thepublic. B.Theworkersthemselves. C.Theownersofpanies.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】MostAmericansenjoymovingfromoneplacetoanother.Theyalwaysseemtobegoingsomewhere.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometersawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriend,orthey’llevenflytoEuropejusttowatchafootballmatch.Inmanystates,peopledon’tstayinthesamehouseformorethanfiveyears.Apersonmightbeborninonecityandgotoschoolinanother.Hemightfinishmiddleschoolandhighschoolintwodifferentcities,andthenattendcollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenpeoplestartworking,theyoftenmovefromjobtojobbeforetheyfindacareer.ThisisverymonintheUnitedStates.Itcanactuallybeagoodthingforworkers,becauseeverynewjobgivesthemanopportunitytomoveuptoahigherpositionandgetbetterpay.Italsogivesemployers,bosses,andmanagersachancetobenefitfromthenewideasandskillsthatdifferentpeoplebringtotheirfirmsandfactories.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMedicalPracticesinAncientEgyptLearningfromtheDeadTofindoutwhypeoplehavedied,today’smedicalexaminersperformautopsies(尸体解剖).Theycutopenthebodyandstudyitsparts.AncientEgyptiansalsoperformedautopsiestohelpunderstandcausesofdeath.Inaddition,autopsieshelpedancientEgyptiansstudythehumanbody.Byparingtheheartsofpeoplewhoweredifferentages,forexample,Egyptianscoulddeterminewhatayoung,healthyheartwassupposedtolooklike.KeepingaWrittenRecordTheEgyptiansnotonlystudiedthehumanbody,buttheyalsokeptdetailedrecordsofwhattheydiscovered.Theywroteanddrewtheirobservationsonpapyrus,aformofpaper.Thepapyrusrecordsbecamethemedicaltextbooksofthattime.TheirobservationsallowedEgyptiandoctorstosharetheirknowledge,includinghowtotreatvariousdiseases.EdwinSmithPapyrusIn1862,anAmericannamedEdwinSmithpurchasedamedicalpapyrusinLuxor,Egypt.Smithwasnotamedicalexpert,butheknewalotaboutolddocuments.Heknewthatwhathehadfoundwasvaluable.Thepapyrusturnedouttobeanancienttextbookonsurgery.Thepapyruswasprobablywrittenaround1600BC,butitwasbasedoninformationfromathousandyearsbeforethat.Thepapyruspresentstheinformationascasestudies,includingananalysisofhowpatientssurvivedordied.21.Byperformingautopsies,ancientEgyptianscould____A.determinethecausesofillnessesB.learnaboutdifferentbodypartsC.keepdetailedrecordsontextbooksD.sharewhattheyhaddiscovered22.ThedocumentboughtbyEdwinSmithwasvaluablebecauseitwas____A.originallywrittenonpapyrusB.anancientmedicaltextbookC.discoveredbyamedicalexpertD.writtenathousandyearsbefore23.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom____A.astorybookB.ahealthleafletC.amedicalmagazineD.abiologytextbook【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍古埃及的医学实践。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AncientEgyptiansalsoperformedautopsiestohelpunderstandcausesofdeath.Inaddition,autopsieshelpedancientEgyptiansstudythehumanbody.”古埃及人还进行了尸检，以帮助了解死亡原因。此外，尸体解剖帮助古埃及人研究人体。所以通过尸体解剖，古埃及人们能够研究不同的人体部分。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heknewthatwhathehadfoundwasvaluable.Thepapyrusturnedouttobeanancienttextbookonsurgery”他知道他找到的东西很有价值。这张草纸原来是一本古老的外科教科书。所以他找的东西有价值的原因是它是外科教科书。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。从文章的标题“MedicalPracticesinAncientEgypt”古埃及的医学实验，可以看出整篇文章都在描述和医学相关的东西，所以文章来源于医学杂志。故选C项。BYouwait50yearsforaflyingcar,andthenthreeealongatonce.FirstupisVahana:anairbusprojecttodevelopbatterypowered,singleseateraircraft,designedtofollowpredeterminedroutes,onlychangingdirectionstoavoidaccidents.Propellers(螺旋桨)onthewingswillletittakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.eVolocopterisanelectricmulticopterwith18propellersandafullyselfcontrolledsystem.It’sessentiallyaselfcontrolledaircraftwithtwoseatsandupto30minutesofflyingtime.But,ifyouwantsomethingmoreliketheflyingcarsof1950ssciencefiction,tryUrbanAeronautics’Fancraft.TheIsraelbasedpanywantstorealizethedreamof”anaircraftthatlooksliketheclassicvisionofaflyingcar:doesn’thaveawing,doesn’thaveapropellerthatcanbeseen,andcanflyexactlyfrompointtopoint,”saysJaninaFrankelYoeli,UrbanAeronautics’vicepresidentofmarketing.Earlierflyingcarsneededrunwaystotakeoffandlandwhichwas,asFrankelYoelisays,”notmuchbetterthanowningacarandanaircraft.”Togofrompointtopointrequiresverticaltakeoffandlanding,butformanyyearsthatcouldonlybedonebyhelicoptersorlargeraircraft.UrbanAeronautics’solutionistouselightbutpowerfulengines,lightweightmaterials,andaselfcontrolledsystem.Theirfandesignpropellershousedinsomespecialtubesispowerfulbutunstable,sotheFancraftwouldbechallengingforahumantoflywithoutanyhelp.Instead,puteraidedcontroltechnologytakesoverthetiny,quickchangesrequiredtokeepthecarstableatspeedsof160km/hormore.Butdon’tbegladtooearlyyet.Themainproblemtoaskyfullofflyingcarsisrules.Notonlywilleveryaircraftneedtopassstrictsafetytests,butanewsystemofairtrafficcontrolwillbeneededtodealwith3Dtrafficjamsabovepeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatishappeninginthesky.NASAisalreadyworkingonthat.Testshaveshownthatmultipleunmanned(无人的)flyingcarscanmunicatewitheachothertoavoidaccidents.Inthemeantime,flyingcarswillmainlybereservedforemergencyservicesandafewVIPs.24.VahanaisdifferentfromtheVolocopterinthat____AitispowerfreeB.itisselfcontrolledC.itsroutesarefixedD.itspropellerscanbeseen25.Theunderlinedword”vertical”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans____A.goingstraightupordownB.flyinghighandfastC.goingacrossbackorforthD.flyingquietlyandsafely26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NASAhelpsflyingcarstomunicate.B.Therewillbenotrafficjamsifcarscanfly.C.Rulesforflyingcarshavealreadybeenmade.D.Itisunusualforordinarypeopletouseflyingcars.【答案】24.C25.A26.D【解析】这是一篇科普类说明文。文章通过介绍两款新型的飞行汽车Vahana和Volocopter，来告诉我们飞行汽车技术当前发展的状况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Vahana:anairbusprojecttodevelopbatterypowered,singleseateraircraft,designedtofollowpredeterminedroutes,onlychangingdirectionstoavoidaccidents.可知，Vahana是一个空中客车项目，旨在开发电池供电的单座飞行器，其设计遵循预定的路线，仅改变方向以避免事故；再结合第二段TheVolocopterisanelectricmulticopterwith18propellersandafullyselfcontrolledsystem.可知，Volocopter是一种电动多旋翼直升机，有18个螺旋桨和一个完全自我控制系统。由此可知，Vahana不同于Volocopter的地方是，Vahana按规定路线行驶。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后半句butformanyyearsthatcouldonlybedonebyhelicoptersorlargeraircraft.可知，多年来只能通过直升机或大型飞机来完成。结合常识可知，直升飞机是直线上升或下降实现起飞和降落的，由此可知，划线单词”vertical”指的是类似直升飞机的直线上升或下降式的飞行，所以选项A符合题意。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Butdon’tbegladtooearlyyet.和Inthemeantime,flyingcarswillmainlybereservedforemergencyservicesandafewVIPs.可知，飞行汽车将主要用于急救服务和为一些重要人物服务。由此可推知，对于普通人来说，使用飞行汽车是不寻常的。故选D。CInNovember,acold,unseenstrangerthatkilledmanypeoplecametovisitthecity..Johnsylayonherbed,seriouslyill.HerfriendSuesawshewaslookingoutthewindowandcountingcountingbackward.”Twelve,”shesaid,andalittlelater”eleven”;andthen”ten”and”nine”;andthen”eight”“and”seven,”almosttogether.Suelookedoutthewindow.Anoldivyvine(常青藤)，goingbadattheroots,climbedhalfwayupthewall.Thecoldbreathofautumnhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare(光秃秃的)，hungonthebricks.“Whatisit,dear?”askedSue.“Leaves.Ontheplant.WhenthelastonefallsImustgo,too.”“Oh,whathaveoldivyleavestodowithyourgettingwell?Trytoeatsomesoupnow,”saidSue.”And,ImustcallMisterBehrmanuptobemymodelformydrawing.Don’ttrytomoveuntilIeback.”OldBehrmanwasapainterwholivedonthegroundfloor.Behrmanwasafailureinart.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,buthadneveryetbegunit.Hewasafierce(暴躁的)，little,oldmanwhoprotectedthetwoyoungwomeninthestudioapartmentabovehim.SuetoldhimaboutJohnsyandhowshefearedthatherfriendwouldfloatawaylikealeaf.OldBehrmanwasangeredatsuchanidea.”Thisisnotanyplaceinwhichoneso.goodasMissJohnsyshallliesick,”yelledBehrman.”SomedayIwillpaintamasterpiece,andweshallallgoaway.”Thenextmorning,JohnsyandSueweresurprisedtofindthereyetstoodagainstthewalloneivyleafafterthebeatingrainandfiercewindthatblewthroughthenight.Itwasthelastoneonthevine.Itwasstilldarkgreenatthecenter.Butitsedgeswerecoloredwiththeyellow.Ithungbravelyfromthebranchaboutsevenmetersabovetheground.“Itisthelastone,”saidJohnsy.”ItwillfalltodayandIshallgoatthesametime.”Butthenextmorning,theivyleafwasstillthere.Johnsylayforalongtime,lookingatit.AndthenshecalledtoSue,whowaspreparingchickensoup.”SomethinghasmadethatlastleafstaytheretoshowmehowbadIwas.Itiswrongtowanttodie.Youmaybringmealittlesoupnow.”saidJohnsy.Thenextday,thedoctorcame,andtoldSueJohnsywasoutofdanger.Laterthatday,SuecametothebedwhereJohnsylay,andputonearmaroundher.”Mr.Behrmandiedofpneumonia(肺炎)today.Hewassickonlytwodays.Theyfoundhimthemorningofthefirstdayinhisroomdownstairshelplesswithpain.Hisshoesandclothingwerepletelywetandicycold.Theycouldnotimaginewherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.Andthentheyfoundalantern,stilllighted.Andaladderthathadbeenmovedfromitsplace.Andartsuppliesandapaintingboardwithgreenandyellowcolorsmixedonit.”“Lookoutthewindow,dear,atthelastivyleafonthewall.Didn’tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedwhenthewindblew?Ah,darling,itisBehrman’smasterpiecehepaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell.”27.Inthefirstparagraph,”acold,unseenstranger”refersto____A.aperson B.anillness C.abeast D.anobject28.WhatdoesJohnsymeanwhenshesays”whenthelastonefallsImustgo,too.”?A.Shewillleavethecity. B.Shewilldiesoon.C.Shewillfallwiththeleaf. D.Shewillrecover.29.WhoplaysthemostimportantpartinhelpingJohnsyrecover?A.Sue. B.Thedoctor. C.Behrman. D.Johnsyherself.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Thelastleaf B.Akindpainter C.Adeadlydisease D.Thevaluablefriendship【答案】27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】这是一篇故事类说明文。文章摘自美国短篇小说作家欧.亨利的作品《最后一片叶子》，Johnsy得了肺炎，生命危在旦夕，她把生存的希望寄托于窗外一棵常春藤树的最后一片叶子。她说最后一片叶子落下时，自己也应该要去世了。老画家Behrman画了最后一片叶子，给了Johnsy生的希望，让她战胜病魔，活了下来，而Behrman老人却因着凉而染上严重的肺炎去世了，他用自己的生命创作了一生中最杰出的作品。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Johnsylayonherbed,seriouslyill.(Johnsy躺在床上，病得很重。)和倒数第三段Thenextday,thedoctorcame,andtoldSueJohnsywasoutofdanger.(第二天，医生来了，告诉Sue,Johnsy已经脱离危险。)可知推知，acold,unseenstranger指的是疾病，因为疾病一般是看不见的，也是冷酷无情的。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第8段SuetoldhimaboutJohnsyandhowshefearedthatherfriendwouldfloatawaylikealeaf.可知，Sue告诉他关于Johnsy的事，以及她是如何担心她的朋友Johnsy会像一片树叶一样随风飘逝。由此可推知，当最后一片树叶落下时，Johnsy也会去世，也是说她很快会死了。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段itisBehrman’smasterpiecehepaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell.”可知，这是Behrman的杰作，最后一片叶子掉下来的那天晚上，他在那儿画的。由前文可知，Johnsy认为最后一片叶子掉了，自己也就死了；她一直看到的叶子是Behrman画的，由此可知，Behrman在Johnsy身体康复中起到了重要的作用。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，Johnsy得了肺炎，生命危在旦夕，她把生存的希望寄托于窗外一棵常春藤树的最后一片叶子。她说最后一片叶子落下时，自己也应该要去世了。老画家Behrman画了最后一片叶子，给了Johnsy生的希望，让她战胜病魔，活了下来，而Behrman老人却因着凉而染上严重的肺炎去世了，他用自己的生命创作了一生中最杰出的作品。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是最后一片叶子，选项A符合题意。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意:选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoplantheperfectwalkingholidayAshealthandwellbeingisattheforefrontofeveryone’smind,walkingholidaysarebeingincreasinglypopularasanalternativetothebeachtrip.___31___Belowwehavediscussedsomeofthetopthingstoconsidertoensureyourwalkingholidayisabsolutelyperfect.ChoosetheRightLocationLocationiskeyforawalkingholidayasyou’llbespendingthemajority.ofyourtimeintheoutdoors.Routes(路线)，weatherandnearbyhotelsareallimportantthingstoconsiderandknowingwhatyouwantfromyourholidaywillfinallydecidewhereyougo.___32___Onceyou’vedecidedonthelocationyouwillwantthebestplacetorest,soit’simportanttogetyour.hotelsright.DorsetHolidayCottagesaretheperfectplacetocallhomeduringyourtrip.KnowYourAbilitiesBeforeyoustartwalkingonyourfirstdayit’simportantthatyouknowyourabilities.Ifyou’vebeentrainingformonthsforthisholidayandaregoodatmapreading,takingtotheoutdoorsmayseemlikeapieceofcake.___33___Itisalsovitaltochecktheweatherbeforeyoudepartonyourdayswalkingtoensureit’sclearenoughforasafewalk.PackCarefully___34___Makingalistofthingsneededcanreallyhelp.Outlinetheitemswhicharenecessaryforyouroveralltrip,andthethingsyoumayneedtotakewithyouinyourdaybag.Itemssuchasspareclothes,therightfootwear,walkingsticksandofcoursefoodandwaterforthelongerdaytripsareallnecessary.Remembertopacklightinyourdaybagbutensureyouhaveeverythingyouneedforadayoutofcivilization!RelaxandEnjoyRememberthatthisisaholidayandtaketimeoutofyourdaytorelaxandenjoytheamazingviewsandwildlifearoundyou.Walkingholidaysareafantasticwaytospendtimeintheoutdoorsandreconnectwithnature,whetheryou’retravellinginabiggrouporgoingsolo.___35___A.Butaswithanyholiday,planningshouldgofirst.B.Thisisalsoanexcellentwaytomeetnewpeople.C.Remembertotakeiteasyandenjoyeverysecond.D.Ifyouarealone,joinupwithanothergroupofhikers.E.Itisimportanttocarefullyconsidereachitemyouprepare.F.Forexample,acalmingcoastalwalkoratiringmountainclimb?G.Butforthosewithlittleexperience,prepareyourroutesinadvance.【答案】31.A32.F33.G34.E35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何计划一个完美的徒步旅行提出了几点建议。【31题详解】根据上文“Ashealthandwellbeingisattheforefrontofeveryone’smind,walkingholidaysarebeingincreasinglypopularasanalternativetothebeachtrip.”由于健康和幸福是每个人最关心的问题，步行度假作为海滩旅行的替代选择越来越受欢迎。根据下文“Belowwehavediscussedsomeofthetopthingstoconsidertoensureyourwalkingholidayisabsolutelyperfect.”下面我们讨论了一些最重要的事情，以确保你的徒步旅行绝对完美。选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故A选项“但就像任何假期一样，首先要做计划”切题。故选A项。【32题详解】根据上文“Routes(路线)，weatherandnearbyhotelsareallimportantthingstoconsiderandknowingwhatyouwantfromyourholidaywillfinallydecidewhereyougo.”路线、天气和附近的酒店都是需要考虑的重要因素，了解你想从假期中所得到的最终会决定你去哪里。所以选项是对上文的具体举例说明。故F选项“例如，一次平静的海岸散步还是一次令人疲惫的爬山？”切题。故选F项。【33题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’vebeentrainingformonthsforthisholidayandaregoodatmapreading,takingtotheoutdoorsmayseemlikeapieceofcake.”如果你已经为这个假期训练了好几个月，并且擅长阅读地图，那么到户外旅行似乎是小菜一碟。选项与上文为转折关系。故G选项“但对于那些经验不足的人，要提前准备好路线”切题。故选G项。【34题详解】根据下文“Makingalistofthingsneededcanreallyhelp.”把需要的东西列一个清单真的很有帮助。选项承接下文。故E选项“仔细考虑你准备的每一件物品是很重要的。”切题。故选E项。【35题详解】根据上文“Rememberthatthisisaholidayandtaketimeoutofyourdaytorelaxandenjoytheamazingviewsandwildlifearoundyou.Walkingholidaysareafantasticwaytospendtimeintheoutdoorsandreconnectwithnature,whetheryou’retravellinginabiggrouporgoingsolo.”记住，这是一个假期，抽出时间放松一下，欣赏周围的美景和野生动物。无论你是结伴旅行还是独自旅行，步行度假都是一种很好的户外活动和与大自然重新联系的好方法。选项承接并总结上文。故C选项“记住要放松，享受每一秒”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CourtneyHolmesoffershisyoungcustomersalittlesomethingextrawiththeirhaircut.“HEY,HOWYOUDOIN’?I’mCourtney.What___36___areyouin?Third?What’syourfavoritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthoughtyou’dwalkedintoa___37___withagreetinglikethat,youwouldn’tbetoofaroff.___38___,you’veenteredthe___39___ofCourtneyHolmes,alsoknownastheStorybookBarber.Twoyearsago,Holmesbegantodonatehistimeandgive___40___haircutstokidsfrompoorfamiliessothey’dlook___41___onthatfirstdayofclasses,althoughSaturdaywashis___42___haircuttingday.“Thekidsshouldearntheirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktome,”Holmessaid.Theideawasso___43___thathecontinueditthefirst.Saturdayofeverymonthforthenexttwoyears.Fivetotenyearoldboyswould___44___afavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud____45____Holmescuthair.Afterthehaircut,they’dreviewthebookjustlikeinschool,butmore____46____Holmes,whohastwosons,____47____thatnoteveryparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.”Igetit.Youhavefour____48____tolookafter,andyou’reworkingtwojobs.Youhavetocleanthehouseorcookdinner.Sittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthe____49____thingyouhavetimetodo.____50____Isaybringyourkidsinandletthemreadtome.”Holmesadmitshe,too,____51____fromthefreecutandreads.“Therewasasevenyearoldwhohaddifficultyreading____52____throughhisbook,”saidHolmes.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeand____53____Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater.Hereaditwith____54____problems.Thatinspiresme.”“Theworldtodayisonewithgunsand____55____,”hesays,“it’sasafeplaceforthekidstoetothebarbershopandreadbooks.”36.A.school B.grade C.class D.group37.A.library B.museum C.park D.supermarket38.A.Onthecontrary B.Onthewhole C.Inbrief D.Infact39.A.studio B.bedroom C.workplace D.office40.A.unusual B.fashionable C.different D.free41.A.sharp B.secure C.pleased D.academic42.A.cheapest B.earliest C.busiest D.happiest43.A.amazing B.fancy C.unique D.popular44.A.design B.buy C.choose D.pack45.A.while B.until C.since D.after46.A.serious B.fun C.difficult D.formal47.A.announces B.ments C.recognizes D.urges48.A.tasks B.kids C.houses D.problems49.A.last B.interesting C.first D.dull50.A.Or B.And C.So D.But51.A.learns B.escapes C.evolves D.benefits52.A.struggling B.glancing C.plaining D.whispering53.A.quit B.practice C.stare D.play:54.A.true. B.other C.some D.no55.A.weakness B.violence C.darkness D.distance【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D41.A42.C43.D44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.D55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一名理发师CourtneyHolmes为那些给他阅读故事的孩子们免费提供理发服务的故事。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你上几年级了？A.school学校；B.grade年级，成绩；C.class班级；D.group团体。根据后文Third?可知在询问上几年级。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你以为自己走进图书馆，才会有这样的问候语，那你就大错特错了。A.library图书馆；B.museum博物馆；C.park公园；D.supermarket超市。根据上文中What’syourfavoritebook?ElephantandPiggy?可知对方问最喜欢的书是什么，可推知会误以为进了图书馆。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，你已经进入了CourtneyHolmes的工作场所，也被称为故事书理发师。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Onthewhole大体上；C.Inbrief简言之；D.Infact实际上。根据后文ofCourtneyHolmes,alsoknownastheStorybookBarber.可知实际上不是在图书馆，而是在CourtneyHolmes的工作场所。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，你已经进入了CourtneyHolmes的工作场所，也被称为故事书理发师。A.studio工作室；B.bedroom卧室；C.workplace工作场所；D.office办公室。根据后文内容可知Holmes免费为贫困的孩子理发，因此是进入了他理发的地方，即工作场所。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Holmes开始贡献自己的时间，为贫困家庭的孩子免费理发，这样他们就能在第一天上课时看起来很利索，尽管周六是他理发最忙的一天。A.unusual不寻常的；B.fashionable时尚的；C.different不同的；D.free免费的。根据后文theirfreehaircut可知理发是免费的。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Holmes开始贡献自己的时间，为贫困家庭的孩子免费理发，这样他们就能在第一天上课时看起来很利索，尽管周六是他理发最忙的一天。A.sharp利索的，尖锐的；B.secure安全的；C.pleased高兴的；D.academic学术的。根据后文onthatfirstdayofclasses可知是指在第一天上课时看起来很利索。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Holmes开始贡献自己的时间，为贫困家庭的孩子免费理发，这样他们就能在第一天上课时看起来很利索，尽管周六是他理发最忙的一天。A.cheapest最便宜的；B.earliest最早的；C.busiest最忙的；D.happiest最开心的。结合后文haircuttingday以及此处为although引导的让步状语从句，说明周六是Holmes最忙的时候。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很受欢迎，所以他第一次就把它延续了下来。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.fancy精致的；C.unique独特的；D.popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据后文Saturdayofeverymonthforthenexttwoyears.可知接下来的两年周六都有孩子来理发，说明这个想法受欢迎。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5到10岁的男孩会选择一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发师的椅子上，在福尔摩斯理发时大声朗读。A.design设计；B.buy购买；C.choose选择；D.pack包装。根据后文宾语afavoritebook可知是选择一本最喜欢的书。故选C。【45题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：5到10岁的男孩会选择一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发师的椅子上，当Holmes理发时大声朗读。A.while当……时候；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.after在……之后。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时，在……期间”应用while。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剪完头发后，他们就会和在学校里一样评论这本书，但更有趣的是有两个儿子的Holmes，他意识到并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。A.serious认真的；B.fun有趣的；C.difficult困难的；D.formal正式的。根据后文noteveryparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids可知Holmes让孩子们给他读书，但是有趣的是，有两个儿子的Holmes意识到并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起读书。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：剪完头发后，他们就会和在学校里一样评论这本书，但更有趣的是有两个儿子的Holmes，他意识到并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。A.announces宣布；B.ments评论；C.recognizes意识，识别；D.urges催促。根据后文thatnoteveryparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.可知是指意识到（recognizes）并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有四个孩子要照顾，你还要做两份工作。A.tasks任务；B.kids孩子；C.houses房子；D.problems问题。根据后文tolookafter可知是指有四个孩子要照顾。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐下来听他们朗读是你最没时间做的事情。A.last最后的；B.interesting有趣的；C.first最重要的；D.dull迟钝的。根据上文Youhavetocleanthehouseorcookdinner.可知父母事务繁