【2019（秋）英语必修第一册外研版】PartⅢDevelopingideas

PartmDevelopingideas

教材原文呈现理顺脉络疏通清障

HighSchoolHints

Interviewer:HelloandwelcometoSchoolTalk!TodayI'mjoinedbya

formerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.Lisagraduatedfromour

schoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.Lisa,thankyou

forcomingtoshareyoursuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.

Lisa:Hi,everybody.!1mverygladtobeback.Ifeel(l)asifhighschool

wasonlyyesterday!

Interviewer:(2)Sowhathelpedwhenyoufirststartedhighschool?

Lisa:OrientationDaywasreallyhelpful.lt'safantasticopportunityfor

newstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.Ieven

madesomenewfriends!Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinas

muchaspossible.

Interviewer:That'ssoundadviceforsure.Buthowdidyoudealwith

newchallenges,likestartinganewcourse?

Lisa:Ihadachemistrytestrightattheendofthefirstweek.Iwas

frightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.(3)ButthenIfiguredrdbetter

justgoalloutandseewhathappens.Ifyoufail,noproblem—(4)nexttime

youcanfailbetter!

Interviewer:So,holdyourheadup,then.Butlifeisnotalwayseasy.(5)You

musthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.Ifso,how

didyoudealwiththem?

Lisa:Asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn'tselectedfor

theend-of-yearcompetition.(6)AtfirstIwasreallysad,butlaterIrealized

thatIjoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.ltwasn'tjustabout

winning.(7)SoIkeptworkinghardtosupportmyteammatesduringour

training.There,salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove,isn't

there?

Interviewer:Yes,Itotallyagree.(8)Isthereanythingelseinparticular

thatyou'dliketosharewithus?

Lisa:(9)Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadvice

rdgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid,

“Bearainbowinsomebodyelse'scloud."So,giveyourfriendsa

handwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelgood,too.

Interviewer:Neat!Well,thanksagainforcomingtospeaktous,Lisa.And

goodluckwithcollege!

Lisa:Thankyou.

(l)asif引导表语从句。

(2)what引导主语从句；when引导时间状语从句。

(3)主句中含有一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that;whathappens为宾语从句,

作see的宾语。

(4)nexttime"下一次"，在句中充当连词，引导一个句子。

(5)musthavehad为"情态动词+havedone"结构，表示"过去一定做过"；

when引导定语从句，修饰先行词momentSo

(6)but连接两个并列分句；后一分句中that引导宾语从句，作realize的宾语，

that可以省略。

⑺句中不定式tosupport...作目的状语。

(8)本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰不定代词anything。

(9)Lookingbackon…为现在分词短语作状语；I'dgive为定语从句，修饰名词

从句省略了作宾语的关系代词

advice,that/which0

词汇检索

①graduatek毕业

graduatefrom从..毕业

②beabouttodo即将做..

③gotocollege上大学

④share片分享

sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事

⑤asif好像

⑥fantastica("极好的

©opportunity〃.机会

⑧makefriends交朋友

⑨takepartin参加

⑩dealwith处理，应对

©challenge〃.&a挑战

©attheendof在……结束的时候

©frightened害怕的

@atthesightof—见到

⑮figure1/.认为，以为

⑯g。allout全力以赴

⑫dis叩pointeda。：失望的

⑱fso如果这样的话

©select兆选,选择

⑳atfirst起初，刚开始

21totallyadk完全地

22inparticular尤其,特别

23|ookbackon回顾

办giveyourfriendsahand助朋友一臂之力

课文整体阅读...II语篇理解语言建构

StepIFactualreading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

l.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?

A.SheisinvitedtotheSchoolTalk.

B.Shewillsharehersuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.

C.ShegraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollege.

D.AIIoftheabove.

2.WhathelpedLisawhenshefirststartedhighschool?

A.Theteachers7advice.

B.OrientationDay.

C.Herparents,support.

D.Herfriends1encouragement.

3.HowdidLisadealwithnewchallenges,likestartinganewcourse?

A.Shecriedforalongtime.

B.Shetriedtoavoidthetestpapers.

C.Shedecidedtofacefailurebravely.

D.Sherefusedtotaketheexams.

4.HowdidLisadealwithhernotbeingselectedfortheend-of-year

competition?

A.Shekeptbeingangry.

B.Shetriedtoforgetit.

C.Sheforgotwhyshejoinedtheteam.

D.Shekeptworkinghardtosupportherteammates.

答案l.D2.B3.C4.D

StepnClozetest

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

Lisa1.graduated(graduate)fromourschoollastJuneandisabout

2.togo(go)tocollegeinNewYork.Shecametosharehersuggestions

forhighschool3.withus.LisasaidOrientationDaywasreally4.helpful

(help)whenshefirststartedhighschool,anditisafantasticopportunity

fornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheother5.students

(student).ThoughLisawasamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,she

6.wasn'tselected(notselect)fortheend-of-yearcompetition.Atfirst,

shewasreallysad,7.butlatersherealizedthatshejoinedtheteamforthe

loveofthesport.ltwasn1tjustaboutwinning.Soshekept8.working

(work)hardtosupportherteammatesduringthetraining.Lisa9.totally

(total)agreewiththewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou—Be

arainbowinsomebodyelse*scloud.Soshesuggestedthatwegiveour

friendslO.ahandwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeusfeelgood,too.

■核心要点突破感知体验归纳拓展

••单词••

l.argue”争论，争辩;主张；说服

•Argueabouttheweek'shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpest

minds!

（教材P6）与学校最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题！

•Theybothagreedtoseeafilmbuttheyarguedwitheachother

about/overwhichfilmtosee他们俩都同意看电影但却为看哪部电影而彼此

争论。

•Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice,butinvain.

我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。

•Iarguethateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.

我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。

•Thestudentsoftenarguefortherightoffreedom.

学生们经常为争取自由权利而辩论。

＞单句语法填空

①I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyou,butIthinkyou*rewrong.

②Itisbeyondargument(argue)thatHongKongisanindivisiblepartof

China.

③Thesaleswomanarguedintobuyingthecar.

►补全句子

④Wetrytoargueheroutofgoingtherealone.

我们尽力说服她不要独自去那儿。

单词一族

argument〃.争论;辩论

用法总结

(l)arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人辩论某事

arguefor/againststh赞成/反对某事

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事

arguethat...主张；认为

(2)Itisbeyondargumentthat...无可争辩的是..

2.apply14申请;适用,应用于(与to连用)

After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.

(教材P7)学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到一定的作用。

•SheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.

她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。

•Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone,withoutexception.

安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。

•Aftergraduationfromuniversity,I'IIapplywhatIhavelearnedtomy

futurejob.

大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到未来工作中。

-Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.他已报名参军。

＞单句语法填空

①Unfortunately,myapplication(apply)forascholarshipwasrejected.

②Thisrulecannotapplytochildren.

③I'dliketoapplyforthepositionyouadvertisedinChinaDaily.

单词一族

application/?.请求；申请；申请表；应用

applicantn.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）

用法总结

叩ply（tosb）forsth（向某人）申请某事

applytodosth申请做某事

applytosth/sb适用于/运用于……

叩plysthto...把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……

3.schedule〃.计划表,进度表,日程表“为某事安排时间

•However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearnto

organisetheirbusyschedules.（教材P7）

然而，它们会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程表。

-Theprimeministerisscheduledtoarriveatnoon.首相定于中午到达。

•Weweretwomonthsbehindschedule,andalreadyoverbudget.

我们的进度晚了两个月，而且已经超出了预算。

-Thegoodsarrivedonschedule.货物已如期运至1J。

＞单句语法填空

①Thebuildingisscheduledtobecompleted（complete）bytheendof

theyear.

■根据汉语提示补全句子

②Wearebehindschedule（落后于预定计划）onthisproject.

③Thenegotiationwillbeginonschedule（按预定时间）.

用法总结

bescheduledtodosth计划做某事

onschedule按预定时间

behindschedule落后于预定计划

4.award〃.奖，奖赏”给予，授予

•winanaward赢得奖项（教材Ps）

•Theactresswonthebestactressawardforherexcellentperformance.

因为她出色的表演，这位女演员获得了最佳女演员奖。

•TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein

2015.

=TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewasawardedtoTuYouyou

in2015.

2015年屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

＞句型转换

①Thegovernmentawardedhimalargesumofmoneyforhisgood

deeds.

-*Thegovernmentawardedalargesumofmoneytohimforhisgood

deeds.

②Theyoungestcompetitorwasawardedthefirstprize.

—Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungestcompetitor.

用法总结

(l)win/receive/getanawardfor...因..而获奖

presentanawardto...为..颁奖

(2)awardsbsthfor...因……授予某人某物

=awardsthtosbfor...因..把某物授予某人

sbbeawardedsth某人被授予某物

=sthbeawardedtosb某物被授予某人

5.graduate14毕业〃.毕业生，学位获得者

•LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegein

NewYork.(教材P,丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。

•ThesegraduatesallgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.

这些毕业生都毕业于牛津大学。

•IgraduatedinEnglishandhavebeenanEnglishteacherfor20years.

我毕业于英语专业，当英语老师已经有二十年了。

＞单句语法填空

①Hehasgraduatedinphysics.Andnowheislookingforajob.

②HerparentsareflyingtoCanadatoattendhergraduation(graduate).

(5)Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Maryspenttwoweekstravelling

abroad.

④MysisterisagraduateofPekingUniversity.

单词一族

graduationn.毕业，毕业典礼

用法总结

graduatefrom从..毕业

graduatein毕业于..专业

6.frighteneda女受惊的,害怕的

•Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.(教材Pg)

我一看到试卷就害怕了。

•Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofthefrighteningsnakeand

shookwithfright

这个小女孩一看到这条令人恐怖的蛇就感到很害怕，吓得浑身发抖。

＞单句语法填空

①It'sfrightening(frighten)tothinkitcouldhappenagain.

②Thelittlegirlwasfrightened(frighten)thathermotherwouldn,tcome

back.

③Myhairstoodonendwithfright(frighten).

单词一族

frightenvt.使害怕，使惊吓

frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的

frightn.惊吓,恐怖

7.figure乂认为,以为；估计；计算〃.数字;人物；身材,体形；图形

•ButthenIfiguredFdbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.(教材

P9)

但后来我认为我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。

＞写出下列句中figure的含义

①We'retoldthefigurecouldreach100,000nextyear.数字

②HewasaprominentfigureinmoderntimesofChinesehistory.人物

③Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays.身材

④Thewallwascoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.图形

⑤Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowastowait.认为

-It'sdifficulttofigureoutwhyshedidit很难理解她为什么那么做。

►用figure短语补全句子

⑥Youcanfigureonhimtohelpyou.你可以指望他帮助你。

⑦Ican1tfigureoutwhyshesaidthat.我不明白她为什么那样说。

©Haveyoufiguredinthecostofthehotel?

你把住旅店的钱算进去了吗？

用法总结

figureout算出；想出；理解,弄明白;断定;解决

figureon期待,指望;依靠;打算

figurein把……计算/考虑在内

8.struggle区奋斗，拼搏〃.斗争

•TheteacherfoundthatIwasstrugglingwithnote-takingandtoldmeto

stopandjustlisten.（教材Pii）老师发现我正在努力记笔记，叫我停下来听。

•Shestruggledfortheindependenceofhercountryallherlife.

她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。

•Hestruggledagainst/withtheenemiesandeventuallydrovethemoff.

他同敌人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。

-Hestruggledtoovercomehisshortcomings.他努力克服缺点。

•Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,butstruggledtohisfeet.

他在事故中受伤严重，但还是挣扎着站了起来。

＞语段填空

What'sthemeaningoflife?Somepeople①struggle」。—earnmuch

money;somepeople@strugqlefortheirowncareerinaspecific

area.Butforme,FII@struqqlewithmyhusbandtobringupand

cultivateourdaughter;whichisthemostmeaningfullifetous.

生命的意义是什么？有些人努力挣钱，有些人在特定的领域里为自己的事业而奋

斗。但对我来说，我会和丈夫一起努力抚养和培养我们的女儿，这对我们来说是

最有意义的生活。

用法总结

strugglefor为……而斗争

struggleagainst与...作斗争

strugglewith和……一起奋斗;与……作斗争

struggletodo努力做某事

struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来

9.exchange乂意见、信息等交流；兑换〃.兑换,交换，汇兑

exchangeideas(教材Pi2)交流想法

rdliketoexchangethisdressforoneinasmallersize.

我想把这件衣服换一件小点尺寸的。

•TomexchangedgiftswithJohnatChristmas.

汤姆与约翰在圣诞节交换了礼物。

•Hegavemesometomatoesinexchangeforaliftintotown.

他给了我几个番茄，作为让他搭车进城的交换。

＞单句语法填空

①Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoare

richinexperience.

(2)1wouldappreciateitifyoucouldexchangeseatswithme.

③Theysoldeggsinexchangeforsaltandtea.

用法总结

⑴exchange...for…以……交换/兑换……

exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物

(2)inexchangefor作为对……的交换

•・耐心短语一

l.inparticular尤其，特别

•Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou'dliketosharewithus?(教

材Pg)

还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？

＞单句语法填空/补全句子

①Therearesomanybookshere.Whydoyoulikethatoneinparticular?

②Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon,tbetooparticularabout

herjob.

她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。

•Heisn*tparticularaboutwhatheeatsandwears;insteadhepaysmore

attentiontohisstudy.他不讲究吃穿，相反他更关注学习。

短语记牢

beparticularover/about对过于讲究/挑剔

2.referto提到,谈到;指的是;参考,查阅

Refertotheinterviewforideas.（教材Pio）参考这个访谈来汲取灵感。

►写出下列句中referto的含义

①Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7referto?指的是

②Don'trefertoyournotesordictionarywhentakingatest.参考，查阅

③Inhisspeech,hedidn1trefertotheproblemat211.提至L|,谈到

短语记牢

referto...as...称..为...

refertoadictionary=lookupsthinadictionary查字典

3.lookforwardto（兴奋地）期盼，盼望

rmlookingforwardtoit!（教材Pii）我期盼着它!

＞单句语法填空

①Thekidsarelookingforwardtobeingtaken(take)tothezoothis

weekend.

②Hestoodupandlookedforwardtosee(see)whatwasgoingon

outside.

③Thedaywewerelookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.

＞句式升级

④Welookedforwardtotheexpert.Hecameatlast.(合并为定语从句)

TTheexpert(who/that)welookedforwardtocameat」ast.

短语记牢

lookforwardtodoingsth

期盼做某事

名师提醒

⑴lookforward有时表示"向前看"，后面跟todo表示目的；

(2)在定语从句中常考查lookforwardto,有时其后的动词与to没有任何关系。

••句式一

Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.(教材Pg)

你一定有过失望的时候。

【分析】本句中musthavehad是musthavedone结构，表示"过去一定

做过"，是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。

【拓展】其他"情态动词+havedone"的用法：

(l)should/oughttohavedone两者均含委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示

过去应该做某事而未做，意为"本应该做……"；否定式表示做了不该做的事情，

意为"本不应该做……

(2)can/couldhavedone用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。

couldhavedone用于肯定的陈述句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示"本

能够去做却没有做"。

(3)may/mighthavedone表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意为"也许做过"，

常用于肯定句，不用于疑问句；另外mighthavedone还可表示委婉的责备，

意为"其实(本来)可以……"。

(4)needn'thavedone表示一种不必要的过去行为，意为"本来不必做却做

了……"，一般用于否定句或疑问句。

•ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsIshouldhavewrittenitoutfor

her.

我告诉萨莉怎么去那儿了，但或许我本应该为她写出来。

-Shesaidthathemighthavemissedtheplane.她说他可能误了航班。

用"情态动词+havedone"结构补全句子

①Theroadiswet.ltmusthaverainedlastnight.

路是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。

②Hecan'thavewvrkedattheofficelastnight,forhehadtogotoa

partyat6:00pm.

昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为（昨天）晚上六点他得参加一个聚会。

③Therewasplentyoftime;sheneedn'thavehurried.

时间很充足，她本不必着急的。

语言知识内化语境运用能力提升

工.单词拼写

l.Theweatherisaconstanttopic（话题）ofconversationinBritain.

2.Thebeautifulgirldancingonthestage（舞台）isherdaughter.

3.Wehadaheateddebate（辩论）onwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.

4.Soontherainstopped,thesuncameout,andarainbow（彩虹）appeared

inthesky.

5.Haveyoubeenincontactwithyourformer（以前的）classmates?

6.Fmalsointerestedinphotography（摄影）becauseitallowsmeto

recordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.

7.Noteveryoneinadrama（戏居U）clubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmis

consideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.

8.Climbingstairswasagoodwaytoexercisewithoutgoingtoagym（健

身房）.

9.Workinginthecafeisavaluableopportunity（机会）forpeoplewholook

todeveloptheirskillsinafriendlycustomerserviceenvironment.

lO.Inhighschool,mybrotherjoinedalocalband（乐队），withwhichhe

oftenperformed.

H单句语法填空

l.Itwasaveryheatedargument（argue）andtheywereshoutingateach

other.

2.Aworkmanmustsharpen（sharp）histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.

3.Miriamwastoofrightened（frighten）totellherfamilywhathad

happened.

4.1fyouarenotasubscriber(subscribe),youcansubscribetoday.

5.Thisjobprovidesthemanopportunitytodevelop(develop)newskills

andenrichtheirexperienceandknowledge.

6.Truefriendsalwayssharetheirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.

7.Theyaskedwhathisplanswereaftergraduation(graduate).

8.1t'snotrighttomakeadecisionwithoutinvestigation(investigate)and

study.

9.Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforsurvival.

10.Eatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularly(particular)tothe

heart.

HI.选词填空

graduatefrom,gotocollege,makefriends,takepartin,dealwith,at

theendof,atthesightof,goallout,inparticular,lookbackon

l.HereIwouldliketofocusononequestioninparticular.

2.Thelittlegirlletoutacryatthesightofthesnake.

3.Hestudiesveryhardtotrytogettheopportunitytogotocollege.

4.Wearesuretowinthematchsolongaswegoallout.

5.Kategraduatedfrommedicalschoollastyearandshe'sworkingina

bighospitalnow.

6Jennyhasalwaysfounditeasytomakefriendsatschool.

7.Welookbackonourpasttolearn,tograspourpresentandtoshape

ourfuture.

8.Attheendoftheclass,westooduptogetherandapplaudedthe

professorforhiswonderfulspeech.

9.Histoesarehurtandheisunabletotakepartintoday'sbasketball

game.

10.1havenoideayetastohowtodealwithsuchacomplicatedsituation.

课时测评作业沙场练兵大显身手

工.阅读理解

Isatinmyseatasmynewclassmatesfoundtheirs.Atthefrontoftheclass

stoodournewmathteacherwatchingus,"Comeon.Wedon,thaveall

day.Getsettled,please.”

Thebellrang.

"Welcometoanewschoolyear.FmMr.StevensandTmsureFIIlearn

allyournamesinnotime?Hewalkedaroundtheclasshandingout

mathbooks.Whenitwasdone,hereturnedtothefrontoftheclassand

lookedatus.Westaredback.HWhatareyouwaitingfor?Getstarted,"

hesaid.

Welookedathimandwereconfused.Wasn,thegoingtoteachus?

“Istheresomethingwrongwithyourears?You'renotalldeaf,are

you?"

Abraveboyatthebackoftheclassaskedwhatweallwantedto

know.HMr.Stevens,aren,tyougoingtoteachus?"

Mr.Stevenssaid,"You'resmartkids.Openyourbooksandgettoit.If

youhaveanytroubleoranyquestions,raiseyourhand,andI'IIhelp

you."

MyfriendPaulandIexchangedglancesandopenedourbookstothefirst

chapter（章）.Acompetitionbegan.PaulandIspentallourfreetimeat

homeworkingthroughthelessons.Mr.Stevens,keepinghisword,helped

anyonewhowasstuckinaproblem.Weworkedhardandfinishedtwo

andonehalfmathbooksthefirstyear.ltwasaturningpointinmy

life.Mr.StevensmademerealizeIwasgoodatmathandalsoabletoreach

thetopofanyclassIattended.

MontyPython,sFlyingCircuswasapopulartelevisionshowback

then.TheactorsbroughtthebestBritishhumorintoourCanadian

lives.Mr.Stevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirskitsinfrontofthe

class.Somethoughthewasstrange,andIguesshewas,butheknewhow

tomakeamathlessoninteresting.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们的新数学老师Mr.Stevens的故事。

l.WhatwasspecialaboutMr.Stevens,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Hewasstrictwiththestudents.

B.Hetreatedeachstudentequally.

C.Hetaughtthestudentstolearnontheirown.

D.HebroughtEnglishhumorintoclass.

答案C［推理判断题。根据文章四至七段内容可知答案。］

2.WhydidtheauthorbelievebeingtaughtbyMr.Stevenswasaturning

pointinhislife?

A.Becausehecametolikeschoolfromthenon.

B.Becauseherealizedhecouldbeatopstudent.

C.Becausehebegantoshowinterestinmath.

0.Becausehechangedhisattitudetowardslife.

答案B［推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。］

3.Theauthor7sattitudetowardsMr.Stevensisthatof.

A.respectB.doubt

C.misunderstandingD.disappointment

答案A［推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第四句及文章最后一句可知，作者对老

师充满了尊敬之情。］

4.Theunderlinedword"skits"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

IIII

A.importantlessonsB.wildanimals

C.famousactorsD.funnyperformances

答案D［词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句可知，此处是老师进行滑稽表演。故

选D项。］

口.七选五

Everyoneknowsthatgoodtimemanagementskillsareimportantto

studentsifyouwanttodowellinschool.__l__Theskillslistedbelow

arequiteimportant.

Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay"no”.Apartythisweekend?Acool

clubtojoin?AnovernighttriponSaturday?Aquickpizzawithyour

classmatesthatturnsinto3hoursofjusthangingout?Learningtosay

"no"cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytosay"no".You

shoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying"no”.__2_

Youshouldn1tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsare

amazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyoutotakepartin.

Unfortunately,youcannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.__3_You

cangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.Inthisway,youneedn,t

feelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.

_4_Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.Thisisabadhabit.Youmay

endupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don,twaittoget

starteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyou

havetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.

_5_Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnerevery

nightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckon

timesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallygoalong

waytowardsmakingsureyoucanhaveenoughpassionforyourwork

withyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.

A.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.

B.Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.

C.Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.

D.Tryyourbesttogetridofyourbadhabits.

E.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.

F.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay"no".

G.Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?

答案l.G2,E3.A4.C5.B

m.完形填空

WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirst

dayofcollege.ltwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwasto

attend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous_1_school,andIwantedto

gotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,

shoutedandgave_2__treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwith

regrets.

Itwasmostlymy_3__.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad_4_at

beinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa_5_in

mytown,slocalhospital_My_6_wastohelpthesickandbe

superwomantotheworld.

Yet,_7_graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesick

was__8_,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe_9_ofmylife.Icould

picturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds（查房）,andtaking10,but

Icouldn,tpicturemyselfhappy.ltwasn'tthe11Iwanted.

Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasI

could12.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa13.lt

wasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.

OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthat

shehadevery14tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhad

everyrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschooLIfitwasherchoice

notto15anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearoffto

workandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.

Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad16myfirmbelieftomy

mom.Finallywewereat17,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

18theworldtome.

Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup_19_myparentsonanymajor

decision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend20metobecomea

separateandcompleteadult.Iamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasa

ProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.

l.A.cookingB.gardening

C.nursing0.writing

答案C［根据第二段第二句中的"beinganurse"可知，作者的妈妈想要她

上一所著名的护理学院。nursing护理。故选C。］

2.A.medicalB.warm

C.mentalD.silent

答案D［根据上文"Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shouted”可

知，争吵、叫喊之后是沉默。silent沉默的。故选D。］

3.A.successB.duty

C.faultD.turn

答案C［根据下文"Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad_4_at

beinganurse."可知,此处指的是这主要是作者的错。fault错误。故选C。］

4.A.wonderedB.aimed

C.pointedD.looked

答案B［句意：自从上高中以来，我以做护士为目标。固定搭配aimat"目的

在于"。故选B。］

5.A.studentB.volunteer

C.graduateD.doctor

答案B［根据下文"inmytown'slocalhospital"可知，作者在当地医院做

志愿者。volunteer志愿者。故选B。］

6.A.goalB.job

C.taskD.post

答案A［句意:我的目标是帮助生病的人，并成为这个世界上的超级女性。goal

目标。故选A。］

7.A.beforeB.after

C.untilD.as

答案D［根据后半句可知，此处指的是：随着毕业和大学的临近，一切都变了。

用连词as"随着"。］

8.A.roughB.noble

C.mildD.tough

答案B［根据语境可知，作者认为治疗病人是高尚的。noble高尚的。故选B。］

9.A.restB.part

C.wholeD.half

答案A［联系前半句及转折连词but可知句意：但我并不打算用我的余生来做

这件事。therestofone'slife某人的余生。故选A。］

lO.A.noticesB.examinations

C.temperaturesD.drugs

答案C［根据上文"picturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds（查房）”可

知，这里指的是护士做的事情。量体温。故选］