译林牛津六年级下册-第5讲-6B U3 A healthy diet（精英教案）2

主题第5讲6BU3Ahealthydiet（上）学习目标掌握第三课storytime的重点词汇和短语；2.掌握可数名词的复数变化规则以及不可数名词的数量的表达。教学内容【课堂导学】批注：处理上次课课后巩固作业及本次互动探索内容。建议时间为30分钟左右。上次课后巩固作业复习；互动探索(1)Boysandgirls,whatkindoffooddoyoulike?Andwhatkindoffooddon’tyoulike?批注1：让学生根据上节课后的预习思考进行回答，引导学生用句型Ilike.../Idon’tlike....(2)HowmanynamesofthefooddoyouknowinEnglish?批注2：让学生说出自己认识的食物单词，老师可以进行补充。rice米饭，bread面包，beef牛肉，tofu豆腐，meat肉，chicken鸡肉，pork猪肉，mutton羊肉，pineapple菠萝，watermelon西瓜，lemon柠檬，cherry樱桃，peach桃子，Chinesedate枣，coconut椰子，strawberry草莓，blueberry蓝莓，blackberry黑莓，sugarcane甘蔗，nectarine油桃，kiwi猕猴桃，crab蟹，shrimp小虾（虾米），prawn对虾、大虾等等。Storytime知识梳理【知识梳理1】Ahealthydiet(一个健康的饮食）(P26)(1)healthyadj.(形容词)，意为_________短语：健康的食物_____________；保持健康___________healthn.(名词)意为________(2)dietn.(名词)意为_______，是_______名词批注：healthy是本单元的重点单词，老师要要求学生牢记其词性以及词性的变换。答案：健康的；healthyfood；keephealthy；健康；饮食；可数【例题精讲】例1.First,weshouldhaveahealthydiet.首先，我们应该有一个健康的饮食。例2.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟对人体健康有害。【巩固练习】翻译：1.蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。_________________________________________________2.你有一个健康的饮食吗？_________________________________________________答案：1.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.2.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?【知识梳理2】Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(迈克早餐吃些面包和牛奶)(P26)(1)一日三餐用介词_______如：forlunch(午餐)，fordinner(晚餐)。(2)三餐前不需要加冠词如：吃早饭/午饭/晚饭____________________批注：“forbreakfast”这样的固定搭配让学生牢记，选择题考点。答案：for;havebreakfast/lunch/dinner【例题精讲】例1.Weoftenhavelunchat11:30atschool.我们在学校经常十一点半吃午饭。例2.Imadeasaladforlunch.我做了一个沙拉当午餐。【巩固练习】翻译：汤姆每天早饭吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。_____________________________________________答案：Tomhasaneggandsomebreadforbreakfasteveryday.【知识梳理3】Heonlydrinksalittlewater.(他只喝少量的水)(P26)alittle意思是__________，修饰__________；little意思是________，修饰____________little与alittle的区别：little表示否定意义，表示数量“很少”或“几乎没有”；而alittle则表示肯定意义，表示量虽不多，但毕竟还是有一点。注意：little也可以做形容词，表示_________批注：在讲解alittle的用法的时候与little做对比，使学生掌握用法，这个也是初中考点必须掌握。答案：一些/少量；不可数名词；几乎没有；不可数名词；小的/年幼的【例题精讲】例1.Thereislittlewaterinthecup.水杯里几乎没水了。例2.Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.水杯里还有一点点水。例3.Thereisalittlesheeponthehill.山上有一头小绵羊。【巩固练习】翻译：1.一点钱_____________2.一个小男孩______________3.冰箱里还有少量的苹果汁，但是牛奶几乎没有了。_____________________________________________答案：1.alittlemoney2.alittleboy3.Thereisalittleapplejuiceinthefridge,butthereislittlemilk.【知识梳理4】Hehasafeweggseveryweek.（他每周吃几个鸡蛋。）（P26）afew意思是__________，修饰__________；few意思是________，修饰____________。总结：few和afew后面要接__________________，而little和alittle后面接___________。答案：一些/少量；可数名词；几乎没有；可数名词；可数名词复数形式；不可数名词。用few/afew/little/alittle完成下列表格：修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词表示少量的（肯定）表示几乎没有（否定）批注：学生必须清楚这四个不定代词的区别和用法。老师也可以给学生讲解quiteafew/little和onlyafew/little相关的知识点。修饰可数名词afewfew修饰不可数名词alittlelittle表示少量的（肯定）afewalittle表示几乎没有（否定）fewlittle【例题精讲】例1.Therearefewpeopleinthestreet,andwecanhearlittlenoise.街上几乎没有人，我们几乎听不到噪音。例2.Wehaveafeweggsandalittlemilkinthefridge.在冰箱里我们有一些鸡蛋和一点牛奶。【巩固练习】翻译：她每周都吃几个苹果，但是她几乎不吃橙子。______________________________________________________答案：Shehasafewappleseveryweek,butsheeatsfeworanges.【知识梳理5】YangLinglikessweetfood.(杨玲喜欢甜食).(P27)sweetadj.(形容词)意为___________，如：甜食___________sweet还可作_________，意为__________，复数是__________，如：吃糖果__________答案：甜的；sweetfood；可数名词；糖果；sweets；eatsweets【拓展】sweet还有“愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；美妙的”等意思。【例题精讲】例1.Idon’tlikesweets,becausetheyaretoosweet.我不喜欢甜食，因为它们太甜了。例2.Hervoicewassosoftandsweet.她的声音如此柔美悦耳。【巩固练习】翻译：1.吃太多的甜食对牙齿不好。____________________________________________2.她爱吃甜食。最喜欢糖果。_______________________________________________________答案：1.Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodisbadforteeth.2.Shelikeseatingsweetfoodandshelikessweetsbest.【知识梳理6】YangLingoftenhasalotofnoodlesforbreakfast.（杨玲早餐经常吃许多面条。）alotof的同义短语是__________，意思是_________，用来修饰________________。短语：许多学生__________________许多水_____________________答案：lotsof；许多/大量；可数名词复数或者不可数名词；alotofstudents/lotsofstudents;alotofwater/lotsofwater.【例题精讲】例1.Everydaywehavealotofhomework.我们每天有很多作业。例2.Weneedalotofpeopletofinishthework.我们需要很多人来完成这项工作。【巩固练习】翻译：昨天我们在公园里看到很多有趣的事。_____________________________________________答案：Wesawalotofinterestingthingsintheparkyesterday.【知识梳理7】Sheeatsalittleatatime.(她一次吃一点。)atatime：一次(固定短语)time表示“时间”时，是________名词；表示“次数，倍数；时代”时，是________名词。答案：不可数，可数名词【拓展】一次once，两次twice，三次及以上用“基数词+times”，如：三次threetimes。【例题精讲】例1.It’stimefordinner.该是吃晚饭的时候了。例2.CanIborrowtwobooksatatime?我可以一次借两本书吗？例3.Itwasherjobtomaketeathreetimesaday.她的差事就是每天沏3次茶。【巩固练习】翻译：你不能一次吃太多的巧克力。_____________________________________________答案：Youcan’teattoomuchchocolateatatime.【知识梳理8】重点短语总结喜欢吃糖果_______________________喝一点水_______________________早饭吃一些面包和牛奶_______________________许多米饭_______________________几个鸡蛋_______________________一个健康的饮食_______________________早饭吃很多的面条_______________________吃一些肉和一些蔬菜_______________________吃一点米饭_______________________喜欢甜食_______________________一次_______________________答案：likeeatingsweets;drinkalittlewater;havesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast;alotofrice;afeweggs,ahealthydiet;havealotofnoodlesforbreakfast;eatsomemeatandsomevegetables;havealittlerice;likesweetfood;atatime.名词【知识梳理1】名词概述名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词，如：student,apple,panda,ruler等。名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是指表示某一类人或事物或表示一个抽象概念的名称的名词。例如：worker,boy,machine等。专有名词是指表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词。例如：Lucy,Shanghai,China,theGreatWall,theUnitedStates等。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。批注：名词的基本分类，使学生了解常见的名词所属类别。【知识梳理2】名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化，只能是单数，可数名词有单数和复数之分。可数名词的类别a.个体名词：表示个体的人或事物的词，如：pencil,chair,book,dogb.集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的词，如：family,police,class,group,team不可数名词的类别a.物质名词：表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词，如：rice,bread,water,paper,airb.抽象名词：表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词，如：health,life,love,homework3.可数名词的单数可数名词的单数形式前面一般加冠词a或an,表示“一”的概念。构成例词特别提示以辅音音素开头的名词前加aapen一支钢笔abook一本书auniversity一所大学有时可以在名词前加one,each,every,another表示“一”的概念。如：eachbook每一本书；everyday每一天以元音音素开头的名词前加ananapple一个苹果anhour一个小时anorange一个橘子批注：学生小学阶段学习过的单数名词前面加a还是an的情况复习，尤其提醒学生注意是看单词的读音而不是构成单词的第一个字母。4.可数名词的复数情况构成方法例词读音一般情况在词尾加-sdesk→desksmap→maps-s在清辅音后发/s/day→daysgirl→girls-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在词尾加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesfish→fishes-es发/iz/音以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i再加-esfamily→familiesfactory→factoriesparty→parties-ies发/iz/音以元音字母加-y结尾的词在词尾加-sday→daysboy→boyskey→keys-s发/z/音以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再加-esknife→kniveslife→liveswife→wiveshalf→halves-ves发/vz/音以辅音字母加-o结尾的词在词尾加-espotato→potatoestomato→tomatoeshero→heroes-es发/z/音以元音字母加-o结尾的词在词尾加-sradio→radioszoo→zoos-s发/z/音某些名词的单复数是一样的，这类名词不多，主要有：sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese有些名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则的，需要特别记忆：man-men,woman-women,child-childrentooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice【总结】本单元出现的不可数名词有：milk,rice,water,fruit,meat,icecream可数名词：noodle,egg,sweet,vegetable【巩固练习】写出下列可数名词的复数：toy-__________dish-__________tomato-________map-__________mouse-________sheep-__________tooth-__________woman-_______boy-__________vegetable-_______party-_________fish-__________sweet-_________potato-_________family-________life-__________答案:toys,dishes,tomatoes,maps,mice,sheep,teeth,women,boys,vegetables,parties,fish,sweets,potatoes,families,lives【知识梳理3】名词数量修饰词可以用于修饰可数名词的形容词有：some,any,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,many可以用于修饰不可数名词的形容词有：some,any,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,much【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空

：1.Helikes

eating

(cake).

2.Idrinkalittle

(water)everyday.

3.Theboy

(have)some

(bread)forbreakfast.

4.Theyhavealotof(rice)and

(vegetable)forlunch.

5.Doyouhavea

healthy(diet)?6.Shelikes

(noodle)fordinner.

7.Ieatsome

(meat)and

(fish)fordinner.

8.Thegirllikessweet

(food)verymuch.

9.Theylike

(drink)(tomato)soup.

10.Sweetfood

(be)nice.

答案：cakes;water;has,bread;rice,vegetables;diet;noodles;meat,fish;food;drinking,tomato;is《书虫》系列阅读训练ChapterThreePartOne‘UncleAbanazar!Uncle!'Aladdinhitthestonebutnothingmoved.‘Don'tleavemehere!Please!'Aladdinputhiseartothestone,buthecouldhearnothing.‘IamAladdin,sonofMustafa,'hesaid,andlistenedagain.Butthestonedidnotmove.ThenAladdinbegantocry.‘WhatamIgoingtodo?'hethought,andputhisheadinhishands.Afteratimehebegantofeelhungry,andtooksomeofthefruitoutofhispocket.Heputsomeinhismouth,buthecouldnoteatthem.‘Thesearestones,notfruit,'hethought.‘I'mgoingtodiedownhere.'ForthreedaysandthreenightsAladdinsatonthestairsandwaited,butnohelpcame.OnthethirddayherememberedAbanazar'sringonhisfinger—theringtoprotecthim.Hecouldnotseetheringinthedarksoheputhisrighthandonit?译文：“阿巴那扎尔叔叔！叔叔！”阿拉丁无助地敲打着纹丝不动的巨石，“不要把我丢在这里！求求你！”阿拉丁把耳朵凑在石头上，但什么都听不到。“我是阿拉丁，穆斯塔法的儿子。”他喊道，然后再凑上去听，但石头还是没有动。阿拉丁开始哭了。“我该怎么办呢？”他把头埋在两手之中沉思起来。过了一段时间，他感觉饿了，就从口袋里掏出一些摘来的果子。放进嘴里才发现根本咬不动。“这些东西都是石头，不是果子，”他想，“看来我要死在这下面了。”阿拉丁坐在台阶上等了三天三夜，但没有人来救他。第三天的时候他想起了手上戴着的阿巴那扎尔给他的戒指——能够保护他的戒指。黑暗中他看不到戒指，所以他伸出右手去摸?词汇积累：putone’seartothestone把耳朵凑在石头上takesth.outofsth.把...从...里面拿出来sitonthestairs坐在remembervt.想起，记得一、单项选择。1.Itisgoodforthefishtohave_______waterplantsinthetank(鱼缸)tokeepthewaterclean.A.Little B.alittle C.few D.afew2.There're______interestingplacesinChina.A.quiteafew B.quitealittle C.few D.little3.Sorry,Icangiveonly______watertoyou.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little4.Thereare_______peopleinfrontofme.Ihavetowaitforalongtime.A.verylittle B.onlyafew C.quiteafew D.quitealittle5.--Davidoftenplaysalone(独自).Hehas______friends.--Yes.Heistooshytomakefriends.A.little B.alittle C.afew D.few6.--Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?--Yes,just______.A.much B.alittle C.afew D.little7.Shehaswrittenalotofbooks,but______aregoodones.A.any B.some C.few D.manyThereissome______

ontheplate.

apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich9.--Doyouhaveanywater?--Yes,Ihave______inmyglass.A.little B.few C.afew D.alittle10.Youcanonlyeat______icecreamatatime.Itisahealthydiet..A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew答案：DABCDBCBDC二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。Weshouldhavea_________(健康的)diet.Igetapresentfrommygrandpa_________(每个)Christmas.YangLinglikes__________(喝)somemilkforbreakfast.Turnrightfive_________(次).SuHailikes__________(糖果).SuYanglikes__________(甜的)foodtoo.Thereisa_________(少量的)wateronthebottle.Don’teattoomuchfor_________(晚餐).Showmeyour__________(饮食).MissLi__________(有时)goesshoppingatweekends.Mymotheronlyeatsa__________(几个)grapes.答案：1.healthy2.every3.drinking4.times5.sweets；sweet6.little7.dinner8.diet9.sometimes10.few三、阅读训练。(A)根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldmanseesalittleboyinthestreet.Theboysitsonthegroundcancriessadly.“Whyareyoucrying?”askstheman.“Ilostaten-pennypiece（十便士硬币）,”saystheboy.Theoldmangivesanewten-pennypiecetohim.“Thankyouverymuch,”saysthelittleboy.Aboutanhourlater,theoldmanwalksbackshomeonthesamestreets.Heseesthelittleboysittinginthesameplaceandstillcriessadly.Hegoesuptotheboyandasks,“Didyoulosetheten-pennypieceagain?”“No,”saystheboy.“IfIcouldfindmypiece,Iwouldhavetwentypenniesnow.”()1.ThestoryhappensonChristmasDay.()2.Theboycan’tfindhisten-pennypiece,sohecries.()3.Theboylosttheten-pennypiecetwotimesthatday.()4.Theboyiswaitingfortheoldman.()5.Theboyhastwentypenniesnow.答案：FTFFF（B）根据短文，选择正确的选项。Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodhealthyfood.It’snotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.()1.Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.

B.Wewanttobehealthy.

C.Weareimportant. D.Foodisnotimportant.()2.Whatarehealthyfoods?A.Fruitsandvegetables.

B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate. D.Chocolateandlettuce.()3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?A.Theymakeyouhappy.

B.Theymakeyougrow.C.Theymakeyoustrong. D.A,BandC.()4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means______A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.D.Doctorsareafraidofapples.()5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Fruitsandvegetables.

B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports. D.Sports.答案：BADCC“我的总结”包含2个方面：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。批注：建议作业量设置在学生能够在30分钟左右完成。一、翻译下列词组。

1健康的饮食______________________2.takeasmallbottle______________________

3.许多食物______________________4.ashortmanbehindme_________________

5.喝太多可乐_________________6.eatalittleatatime________________________

7.不得不回家_________________

8.amapofthetown______________________

9.和我一起来__________________10.begoodforyourteeth__________________答案：1.healthydiet2.拿一个小瓶的3.toomuchfood4.在我后面的一个矮男人5.drinktoomuchcola6.每次吃一点7.havetogohome8.小镇的地图9.comewithme10.对你的牙齿有好处

二、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。

(

)1.Tom_________fromtheUSA.He______usEnglish.

A.come,teach B.comes,teaches C.are,teaches

(

)2.He_______myteacherintheplaygroundjustnow.

A.meets B.met C.meet

(

)3.Thereis________waterinthebottle.

A.afew B.alittle C.any

(

)4.Howmany_______arethereinthebasket?Therearesix.

A.bread B.mangoes. C.

meat

(

)5.Myteacherlikes_______bikes.

A.ride B.rides C.ridingh

(

)6.______ahealthydiet,thereisalotoffruitandvegetables.

A.In B.To C.On

(

)7.Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe_________?

A.toget B.gettothere C.getthere

(

)8.________tothehospitalfaster,youcantakeataxi.

A.Get B.Toget C.Forget

(

)9.Ieatalittlemeat_______atime.

A.at B.in C.on答案：BBBBCACBA

三、改错。

()1.Mikeofteneatsafewbreadinthemorning.________ABC()2.Mikehasahealthdiet.________ABC()3.LiuTaoonlyeatsalittlevegetableseveryday.________ABC()4.YangLinglikeseatfishesverymuch.________ABC()5.SuHaiisveryexcitingtoday.________ABC()6.WangBingcanplaytheviolingood.________ABC()7.Who’ssocksarethey?________ABC()8.Weshouldkeepquietlyinthelibrary._________ABC答案：1.B--alittle2.B--healthy3.B--few4.B--eatingfish5.C--excited6.C-well7.A--Whose8.B--quiet

四、适当形式填空。

1.There_____________(be)afewcakesonthetable.2.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyour________________(healthy).3.I___________(have)aneggthismorning.4.Mikelikes____________food.Helikes______________.(sweet)5.Mymomonly___________(eat)alittlericeeveryday.6.Hehasafew________________(sandwich)inhisbox.7.MrGreenwalksupanddownsix_______________(time)8.YangLing___________(see)aplaynextweek.9.Let’sgo___________(skate)!10.ThismorningIatealotof____________(bread)答案：1.are2.health3.had4.sweet,sweets5.eats6.sandwiches7.times8.isgoingtosee9.skating10.bread

五、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。

1.甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。

Sweetfood______

nice,butitisnot_____________your______.

2.你不应当吃太多的肉。

You_____eat_______________meat.

3.迈克不喜欢喝水。

Mike__________________________water.

4.瞧，火车站离这儿不远。

Look,the____________________isnot____________________here.

5.她只吃一点米饭。

She___________a_______rice.

6.你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。

Youshould_______your_______in_______.答案：1.is;goodforteeth2.shouldn’t;toomuch3.doesn;tlikedrinking4.trainstation;farfrom5.onlyeats;alittle6.putthings;inorder

六、阅读理解。

A阅读短文，判断下列句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Mrs.Smithisafriendofmine.ShecomesfromAmerica.SheislivinginChinanow.She’sonholiday.YesterdayImetheronWuhanRoad.Shewantedtogotothepostofficetopostalettertoherson,butshedidn’tknowtheway.IspoketoherinEnglish.IsaidshecouldtakebusNo.9.ItisnexttoWujiangLibrary,andgetoffatthefourthstop.Mrs.Smithwasveryhappytoseeme,shesaidshewasgoingtotheshoppingcentrelater,andItoldhertheway.

(

)1.Mrs.SmithcomesfromtheUSA.

(

)2.Mrs.Smithwantedtogototheshoppingcentrefirst.

(

)3.TheyspokeinChinese.

(

)4.Mrs.Smithwenttothepostofficetopostalettertoherson.

(

)5.Sheknewthewaytotheshoppingcentre.

B根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Mrs.JonesisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren'shospitalinShanghai.Shelikesthechildrenandshelikestoworkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedaytimeandlearnsChineseintheeveningschool.ShealsolearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.She