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人教pep版英语六年级上册期末模拟试题测试题(及答案)一、单项选择题1.—______didyoudolastweekend?(

)—I______theNanjingMuseumwithmybrother.A.What;went B.Where;went C.What;visited2.—Let'swalktoschoolto___________.(

)—___________.A.saveenergy;Goodidea B.watchfilms;Great C.savetime;Wonderful3.Readinginthesunis________youreyes.(

)A.goodfor B.badfor C.goodat4.Thetreescanhelp________theairclean.(

)A.keep B.keeps C.keeping5._____inventedtheaeroplane.(

)A.TheBritish B.TheAmericans C.TheChinese6.Myfather_____hotandheopenedthewindows.(

)A.is B.were C.was7.Itwas_______inthemorning.Butit_______now.(

)A.sunny;rainning B.sun;rainy C.sunny;israining D.suny;raining8.—Canyouputtherubbishinthebin?(

)—Yes,Ican.这两句话朗读时应该分别用______和______。A.升调;降调 B.降调;降调 C.升调;升调9.—______wasyourholiday?(

)—Itwasgreatfun!A.What B.How C.Where10.It'ssometimes________insummerthere.It________yesterday.(

)A.rainy;rained B.rainy;rains C.rains;rainy11.Iworeapaperdressatthefashionshow.Imadethemwithsome_________________.(

)A.plasticbags B.glassbottles C.newspapers D.wood12.What______Timandhiscousin______dothisevening?(

)A.is;goingto B.are;goingto C.do;goto13.Eachstudent______anemail______MissFoxatChristmas.(

)A.wrote;for B.write;to C.writes;to14.YangLinggotanemail_______here-friendyesterday.(

)A.in B.to C.from15.—Canyouseethesign?Please_______talkhere.(

)—I’msorry.A.don’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t二、用单词适当形式填空16.MyfamilyandI_______(buy)somenewclothestomorrow.17.Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnoone_______(answer).18.Thestudentsarevery______(excite).19._______(smoke)inthehospital.20.______yourcousinalwayslike______(ask)alotaboutMaths?2hildrenarevery________(excite),becauseit’sgoingto________(is)ChineseNewYearnextmonth.22.Theboybehindmeis_____(write)aletter.23.—__________(can)yourideabikewhenyouwerefouryearsold?—No.24.I______(take)alotofpicturesatthepartynextweek.25.Look!Twolittleblackbirds______(sit)onthehill.26.What______(do)thesignmean?27.There________(notbe)anywaterinthebottle.28.It______(be)ChristmasnextSunday.29.Idon’thave______(some)stickers.30.Mikeisgoingto______(watch)fireworksintheevening.三、完成句子31.Mr.Greenandhisstudentsare_________________the________________intheclassroomnow.(正在谈论长城)32.MrsBrownisaveryr_________woman.Shehasfourcarsandfivehouses.33.Wecanp________moretreesinourschool.34.Theboypointedatthemonkeyand_______(大笑),“Ha!Ha!ThemonkeyiswearingaT-shirt.”35.Thereisatoyshopattheshoppingc_______.36.Lookatthesign.It_________(意思是)“Nofishing”.37.Itisimpoliteto_____at(嘲笑)others.38.Italways_____(下雨)inspringhere.39.Each_____(孩子)hasthechancetoplaythegame.40.What______(发生)betweenyouandyourbrotherlastweekend?四、完形填空Oneday,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland(英格兰).HisfamilynameisSun.Itisthe__41___astheword“sun”.Englandisacountrywith__42___.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),andit__43___again,sopeoplethere__44___getmuchsunshine(阳光)alltheyear.WhentheChinesestudentgottoLondon,atall__45___policemanwithalongface__46___hispassport(护照)tocheckit.ThepolicemanfoundtheChinesename“sun”inthepassport.He__47___itwaspronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”.Sohe__48___totheChinesestudent,“IseeyournameisSun,you’rewanted(被需要)here.Youbringsunshine__49___England,sowedon'twantyouto__50___."Theybothsmiled(微笑).41、A.same B.different C.like42、A.goodweather B.badpeople C.badweather43、A.raining B.rains C.israins44、A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t45、A.Chinese B.American C.English46、A.isopen B.opens C.opened47、A.thinks B.thought C.think48、A.told B.said C.asked49、A.at B.of C.to50、A.goaway B.goesaway C.goingaway五、阅读判断Look,thisismybestfriendTom.Whatdoeshedo?Ofcourseheisapupil.Hisfatherisapoliceofficerandhismotherisaheadteacher.Theygotoworkbycareveryday.Hisbrotherisacoach.Hegoestoworkbybike.Hissisterisasecretary.Shegoestoworkbybike,too.WhatisTomgoingtodothisafternoon?Oh,heisgoingtobuyanEnglishbookwithme.He’scoming.41、TherearefivepeopleinTom’sfamily.()42、Tom’sbrotherisaworker.()43、Tom’smothergoestoworkbybus.()44、Tom’sfatherisapoliceofficer.()45、TomisgoingtobuyanEnglishbookthismorning.()六、阅读理解Asyouknow,there’snotenoughcleanwaterforpeople.Somanypeoplelosetheirlivesforlackofwater.Inmanycountries,peoplehavetocutdowntreesforaliving.Sothere’snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.It’stimethatwemustdosomethingusefultoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplanttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Wecansavewaterandaskourparentstodoso.Wecan’tthrowanyrubbishontothegroundandweshouldcollectitforrecycling.IfwetakegoodcareoftheEarthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.51、Isthereenoughcleanwaterforpeople?(

)A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t C.Wedon’tknow.52、Inmanycountries,peoplehaveto________foraliving.(

)A.drinkmilk B.planttrees C.cutdowntrees53、Ifwehavenotrees,wewillfacemore________.(

)A.droughts B.floods C.A&B54、Wecan’t________topolluteourenvironment.(

)A.planttrees B.savewater C.throwanyrubbish55、WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?(

)A.Plantingtreesisveryimportant.B.Weshouldn’tsavewater.C.IfwetakegoodcareoftheEarthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.七、选择题根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicine(药物)won’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄)aday.Gotothecountrysideandstaythereforamonth.”Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain.“Howareyou?”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger.”“Oh!Doctor,Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman.“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkedalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme.Butyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaraday;thisalmost(几乎)killedmefirst.It’snojoketostartsmokingatmyage!”56、Thedoctortoldtheman_______.(

)A.totakesomemedicine B.tosmokealot C.togotothecountryside57、Howmanycigarsdidthemansmokeonedayafterseeingthedoctor?(

)A.One. B.Two. C.Hedidn’tsmoke.58、Thedoctor’swordswere_______fortheoldman’shealth.(

)A.bad B.cool C.good59、Theunderlinedword“joke”means“_______”inChinese.(

)A.玩笑 B.开心 C.好事60、Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,weknow_______.(

)A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim B.theoldmanwasnotasmokerbeforeC.smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore八、选择题4Janeisastudent.Sheisfifteenyearsold.ShestudiesatWillowSchool.ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Shegoestherebybike.Sheliveswithherparentsandhergrandfather.Todayhergrandfatherisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.ButJane'sparentsarebusy.Herfatherisapoliceman.Hermotherisateacher.SoJaneisworriedabouthisgrandfather.Shewantstogotothehospitalwithhim.61、WhatdoesJanedo?(

)A.She'sateacher.B.She'sapolicewoman.C.She'sastudent.62、Whoshouldseeadoctor?(

)A.Jane. B.Jane'sparents. C.Jane'sgrandfather.63、Janegoestoschool_________.(

)A.fromMondaytoFridayB.fromMondaytoThursdayC.fromSundaytoFriday64、WhatdoesJane'smotherdo?(

)A.She'sadoctor.B.She'sateacher.C.She'sapolicewoman.65、Whowantstogotothehospitalwiththegrandfather?(

)A.Jane. B.Jane'sfather. C.Jane'smother.九、选择题4MyfamilyisverypoorAlittleboycomestoanewcity.HisnameisPeter.Hisfamilyisveryrich.Theyhaveadriverandalotofservants(仆人).Peterisgoingtoanewschool.Onthefirstday,hisparentssaytohim,“Peter,bemodest(谦虚的)atyournewschool.Don’tsaywearerich.”AndPetersays,“Yes,Dad,Mum.”SoPetergoestoschool.Heseeshisnewteacher.Andhesitsdownwiththeotherchildren.Theteachersays,“Goodmorning,children.Thefirstexercisetodayisacomposition.Thetopic(题目)ofthecompositionis‘Myfamily’.”Soeverychildwritesacomposition(作文).ThisisPeter’scomposition:“MynameisPeter.Myfamilyisverypoor.Bothmyfatherandmotherareverypoor.Ourdriverisverypoorandalltheservantsarepoor.”66、Peter’sparentsarevery_______.(

)A.small B.modest C.poor D.rich67、Peter’sparentstellhimnotto_____.(

)A.playonhiswaytoschool B.belateforschoolC.saytheyarerich D.writeacomposition68、Theteacherasksthechildrentowrite____.(

)A.aletter B.acomposition C.abook D.astory69、Peterwritesacompositionabouthis______.(

)A.friend B.teacher C.school D.family70、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?(

)A.Petertellsalie(说谎)inhiscomposition. B.Peterdoesn’tlikewritingacomposition.C.Peter’sparentswritethecomposition. D.Theteacherisverypoortoo.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析:C【详解】句意:—上周末你做了______?—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么;去。B在哪里;去。C什么;参观。根据答语,可知问句询问做什么,用What提问,排除B选项。went是go的过去式,去某地goto...,横线后没有to,排除A选项,故选C。解析:A【详解】句意:—让我们步行去学校来______。—_______。A节约能源;好主意,B看电影;好极了,C节约时间;好极了,根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源,故选A。【点睛】解析:B【详解】句意:在太阳下读书对你的眼睛________。begoodfor对……有益,bebadfor对……有害,begoodat擅长,根据句意,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。【点睛】解析:A【详解】句意:树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形,keeps第三人称单数,keeping动词现在分词或动名词,helpdosth帮助做某事,故选A。【点睛】解析:B【详解】句意:_____发明了飞机。A英国人,B美国人,C中国人,根据常识,可知美国人发明了飞机,故选B。【点睛】解析:C【详解】句意:我爸爸很热,他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时,主语Myfather是单数第三人称,故be动词用was,故选C。【点睛】7.C解析:C【详解】句意:早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was是系动词,后面跟形容词sunny做表语,表示天气晴朗,排除B;suny单词错误,排除D;结合选项,第二句考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,排除A。故选C。【点睛】8.A解析:A【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句,一般疑问句用升调,答语用降调,故选A。【点睛】9.B解析:B【详解】句意:—你的假期怎么样?—太有趣了!本题考查特殊疑问词。A什么,B怎样,C在哪里。根据问句可知是问假期怎样,用How提问,故选B。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一个空填形容词rainy,做is的表语;第二句缺少谓语动词,根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,第二个空填过去式rained。故选A。1解析:C【详解】句意:我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋,B玻璃瓶,C报纸,D木材,前面说的是纸裙子,故选C。1解析:B【详解】句意:蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么?根据thisevening可知句子时态为一般将来时,本题考查begoingto结构,what引导的疑问句结构为:What+be+主语+goingtodo+其他?主语是两个人,be动词用are,故选B。1解析:C【详解】句意:在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用writeanemailto,主语是eachstudent,动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。1解析:C【详解】句意:杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在……里,to到,from从,getsthfrom从……处得到某物,动词短语,故选C。1解析:A【详解】句意:—你能看到标志吗?请不要在这里谈论。—对不起。句子是祈使句的否定形式,用don't,故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16.willbuy【详解】句意:明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买,根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时,willdo结构。故答案为willbuy。17.answered【详解】句意:昨天晚上我给你打电话了,但是没人接听。answer回答,根据时间yesterdayevening可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。18.excited【详解】句意:那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋,该空做are的表语,形容人,所以用形容词形式excited,故答案为excited。【点睛】19.D解析:Don’tsmoke【详解】句意:不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟,本题考查祈使句的否定形式,结构为:Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’tsmoke。【点睛】20.D解析:

Does

asking【详解】句意:你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗?根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语yourcousin是第三人称单数,助动词用does;likedoingsth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does,asking。【点睛】21.

excited

be【详解】句意:孩子们非常__________,因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形,be后跟形容做表语,excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited,begoingto后跟动词原形,is的原形是be,故答案为excited;be。22.writing【详解】句意:我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为writing。2解析:Could【详解】句意:—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗?—不。can会,根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时,故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。2mgoingtotake##willtake【详解】句意:下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据nextweek,可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:begoingto/will+动词原形,I用am,故答案为amgoingtotake/willtake。2resitting【详解】句意:看!两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐,根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时,肯定句句型结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数,be动词用are,因此该空应填are+动词现在分词,sit的现在分词为sitting,故答案为aresitting。2oes【详解】句意:这个标志是什么意思?句子是一般现在时,主语thesign是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为does。27.isn't【详解】句意:瓶子里没有水。本题考查therebe句型,句子可用一般现在时,water是不可数名词,be用is,isnot缩写为isn't,故答案为isn't。28.willbe【详解】句意:下周是圣诞节。根据nextSunday下周日,可知句子为一般将来时态,可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为willbe。29.any【详解】句意:我没有粘贴。句子为否定句,应用不定代词any修饰,因此该空应填any,故答案为any。【点睛】30.watch【详解】句意:迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时,isgoingto+动词原形,故答案为watch。【点睛】三、完成句子31.G解析:

talking

about

Great

Wall【详解】句意:格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时,talkabout谈论,用现在分词形式talkingabout。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城GreatWall,专有名词。故答案为talking;about;Great;Wall。32.rich##ich【详解】句意:布朗夫人是一个非常_________女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r,可知考查形容词rich,意思是富有的,故答案为rich。33.plant##lant【详解】句意:我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词plant种植,can后跟动词原形,故答案为plant。34.laughed【详解】句意:这个男孩指着猴子大笑,“哈!哈!这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语,可知考查单词laugh大笑,pointed是动词过去式,and连接的动词形式要一致,laugh动词过去式为laughed,故答案为laughed。3entre【详解】句意:在购物____有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母,可知考查shoppingcentre购物中心,名词词组,故答案为centre。36.means【详解】句意:看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意,可知句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数,由所给汉语可知考查单词mean意思是,第三人称单数为means,故答案为means。【点睛】37.laught【详解】句意:嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。Itis+形容词+todosth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laughat,故答案为laugh。38.rains【详解】句意:这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain,根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains,故答案为rains。39.child【详解】句意:每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示,each每个,加名词单数。故答案为child。【点睛】40.happened【详解】句意:上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了?发生happen,根据时间lastweekend可知该句是一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened,故答案为happened。四、完形填空解析:41、A

42、C

43、B

44、A

45、C

46、C

47、B

48、B

49、C

50、A【分析】41、句意:它与“太阳”一词相同。thesameas与……一样,符合句意,故选A。42、句意:英国是一个天气恶劣的国家。A好天气,B坏人,C坏天气,根据后一句可知英格兰是一个天气恶劣的国家,故选C。43、句意:这里经常多云或有雾,而且又下雨,所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。it是第三人称单数,结合选项,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains,故选B。44、意:这里经常多云或有雾,而且又下雨,所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。主语people是集合名词,句子是一般现在时,助动词用don't,故选A。45、句意:当这个中国学生到达伦敦时,一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。A中国的,B美国的,C英国的,根据前面说到达伦敦,可知是英国的警察,故选C。46、句意:当这个中国学生到达伦敦时,一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。根据前面的got,可知句子是一般过去时,该空填过去式,opened是open的过去式,故选C。47、句意:他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时,横线处填动词的过去式,thought是think的过去式,故选B。48、句意:所以他对那个中国学生说:“我知道你叫孙,这里需要你。”tellsbsth告诉某人某事,saytosb对某人说,asksbsth问某人某事,故选B。49、句意:你给英国带来了阳光,所以我们不想让你离开。A在,B……的,C到,选项C符合句意,故选C。50、句意:你给英国带来了阳光,所以我们不想让你离开。wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事,故选A。五、阅读判断42.F解析:41、T

42、F

43、F

44、T

45、F【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了汤姆一家人的职业和交通方式。41、句意:汤姆家有五口人。根据短文中的hisfather,hismother,hisbrother,hissister,Tom,可知共五个人,该句与短文相符,故答案为T。42、句意:汤姆的哥哥是一位工人。根据短文中的Hisbrotherisacoach.可知他的哥哥是一名教练,该句与短文不符,故答案为F。43、句意:汤姆的妈妈乘公共汽车去上班。根据短文中的Theygotoworkbycareveryday.可知汤姆的妈妈乘汽车去上班,该句与短文不符,故答案为F。44、句意:汤姆的爸爸是一名警察。根据短文中的Hisfatherisapoliceofficerandhismotherisaheadteacher.可知汤姆的爸爸是一名警察,该句与短文相符,故答案为T。45、句意:今天上午汤姆打算去买一本英语书。根据短文中的WhatisTomgoingtodothisafternoon?Oh,heisgoingtobuyanEnglishbookwithme.可知汤姆今天下午打算去买一本英语书,该句与短文不符,故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析:51、B

52、C

53、C

54、C

55、B【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏,人类应该节约用水。51、句意:有足够的水供人们饮用吗?A是的,有。B不,没有。C我们不知道。根据“Asyouknow,there’snotenoughcleanwaterforpeople.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用,作否定回答,故选B。52、句意:在许多国家,人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶,B种树木,C砍伐树木。根据“Inmanycountries,peoplehavetocutdowntreesforaliving.”可知人们砍伐树木,故选C。53、句意:如果我们没有树,我们将面临更多的________。A干旱,B洪水,CA和B。根据“Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱,故选C。54、句意:我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树,B节水,C扔垃圾。根据“Wecan’tthrowanyrubbishontothegroundandweshouldcollectitforrecycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。55、句意:哪个句子不正确?A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球,明

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