小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟试题(含答案)

一、阅读理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparesomethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.Itmeans“gettingtogether”.Onthedaysbeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.犇1、WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?(

)A．TheMid-AutumnFestival. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.犇2、WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?(

)A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryofFebruary.犇3、________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.(

)A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish犇4、What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumpling”forChinesepeopleattheSpringFestival?(

)A．Lookingup. B．Helpingyourself. C．Gettingtogether.犇5、Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.(

)A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．buyeachotherpresents C．sing,danceandplaycards二、阅读理解Mrs.Harrislivesinasmallvillageinacountryside.Herhusbandisdead,butshehasoneson.Heistwenty-oneandhisnameisGeoff.Heworkedintheshopinthevillageandlivedwithhismother.Butthenhegotworkinatownandwentandlivedthere.ItwasGreensea.

Thetownwasquitealongwayfromhismother’svillage,andshewasnothappyaboutthis,butGeoffsaid,“Thereisn’tanygoodworkformeinthecountry,Mother,andIcangetalotofmoneyinGreenseaandsendyousomeeveryweek.”

Mrs.HarriswasveryangrylastSundaybecauseshedidn’thaveherson’snewsforlong.Soshedecidedtovisitherson.Shegotonatrainandwenttoherson’shouseinGreensea.Thenshesaidtohim,“Geoff,whydoyouneverphoneme?”

Geofflaughed.“But,Mother”,hesaid,“youdon’thaveaphone.”

“No,”sheanswered,“Ihaven’t,butYOUhaveone!”犇6、HowmanypeoplearethereinMrs.Harris’sfamilynow?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.犇7、WheredidMrs.Harris’ssonworkbeforehewenttothetownGreensea?(

)A．Inashopinthevillage. B．Inashopinatown.C．Inaphonestoreinthevillage. D．Inaphonestoreinthetown.犇8、Mrs.Harrisfelt_______whenhersonwenttoworkinthetownGreensea.(

)A．happy B．excited C．sad D．calm犇9、Mrs.HarriswasangrylastSundaybecauseGeoff_______.(

)A．lefttheworkinthetown B．didn’tsendhermoneyC．livedfarfromherhouse D．didn’tphoneher犇10、Whatcanweknowfromthestory?(

)A．Geoffdidn’tliketolivewithhismother.B．Mrs.Harriswasgladthathersongotanewjobinthetown.C．Geoffdidn’tphonehismotherbecauseshedidn’thaveaphone.D．Mrs.HarristookabustovisithersonlastSunday.三、阅读理解MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman’shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket(口袋).The’moneyisn’ttherenow!LittleTomthinksthattheoldwomanisathief.Hewantstotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman’sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwoman’sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,“Where’smymoney?Ican’tfindit,Thereisathiefonthebus!”LittleTomfeelsstrange(奇怪的).Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,“AmIathief?”犇11、LittleTomgoesshopping________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybus C．bycar犇12、LittleTomsees________intheoldwoman’sbag.(

)A．apocket B．tendollars C．tenyuan犇13、Theword“thief”means“________”inChinese.(

)A．强盗 B．小偷 C．贪心的人犇14、LittleTomsees________tenyuanunderhisseat.(

)A．hisown(自己的) B．theoldwoman’s C．thethief’s犇15、WhichsentenceisRIGHT?(

)A．LittleTomisabadboy. B．MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan. C．LittleTommakesamistake(错误).四、阅读理解AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWallonSundaymorning.It’safinemorning.Theyaresittingonabigbus.Manypeopleareonthebus.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.SomeareCanadians,someareAmericansandsomeofthemcomefromEngland.TheyallwanttovisittheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayounggirl.ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallinEnglish.Shetellsthemthereisanoldsaying“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Theyallwanttoseeitverymuch.犇16、TheGreatWallisin_______.(

)A．Canada B．theUK C．China犇17、AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWall_______.(

)A．onfoot B．bybus C．bysubway犇18、TheChinesegirlonthebusmustbea_______.(

)A．tourguide B．factoryworker C．policewoman犇19、TheChinesemeaningof“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”is_______.(

)A．不到长城非好汉。 B．他从来没去过长城。 C．他不是一个男人。犇20、Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?(

)A．2 B．3 C．4五、阅读理解Janehasapea.Togrowthepea,sheneedsfivethings:acup,apea,dirt,lightandwater.Janefillsthecupwiththedirt.Sheputstheseedintothedirt.Shewatersit.Sheputsthecupinthesun.Afteraweekalittlegreenbudpopsup.Itgrowsbiggerandbigger.Janewatersitonceaweek.Whenthebudisbigenough,Janeplantsitinthegarden.Janebelievesshewillhavemanypeassoon.犇21、Whohasapea?()A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.犇22、WhatdoesJaneneedtogrowapea?()A．Acupandapea.B．Dirt,lightandwater.C．BothAandB．犇23、Howlongdoesittakethegreenbudtopopup?()A．Sevendays. B．Twoorthreedays. C．Twoweeks.犇24、HowoftendoesJanewaterthegreenbud?()A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaday.犇25、WheredoesJaneplantthepea?()A．Inthepark. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthezoo.六、阅读理解ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.MrsBrownisinthekitchen.She'smakingapplepies.Thepiesareverydelicious(好吃的).Doyouwanttohaveataste(品尝)?MrBrownisn'tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside(外边).Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.Whereishissister,Sue?She'sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld(动物世界).犇26、Thereare______people(人)inMrBrown'sfamily.(

)A．six B．four C．two犇27、MrsBrownis______.(

)A．tastingapplepies B．watchingTV C．makingapplepies犇28、MrBrownlooksafter______verywell.(

)A．MrsBrown B．hisdaughter C．hiscar犇29、______isplayingoutsidewithsomeotherboys.(

)A．Sue B．Jim C．Ann犇30、SueandAnnare______.(

)A．watchingTVinthelivingroom B．playinginAnn'sroom C．watchingTVinSue'sroom【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、A【解析】犇1、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”it指代春节，故选B。犇2、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。犇3、句意：____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。犇4、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据Itmeans“gettingtogether”.可知表示团聚，故选C。犇5、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、A

犇8、C

犇9、D

犇10、C【导语】本文讲述了哈里斯太太的儿子去城镇工作后妈妈很担心他的故事。犇6、句意：哈里斯太太家现在有几口人？A一口。B两口。C三口。D四口。根据“Herhusbandisdead,butshehasoneson.”可知她家有两口人。故选B。犇7、句意：哈里斯太太的儿子在去格林海镇之前在哪里工作？A在村里的一家商店里。B在镇上的一家商店里。C在村里的一家手机店。D在镇上的一家手机店。根据“Heworkedintheshopinthevillageandlivedwithhismother.”可知是在村里的一家商店里。故选A。犇8、句意：当她的儿子去格林海镇工作时，哈里斯太太感到_______。A开心的，B兴奋的，C难过的，D冷静的，根据短文第二段内容中的nothappy可知她很难过。故选C。犇9、句意：哈里斯太太上星期天很生气，因为杰夫______。A离开城里的工作，B没给她寄钱，C住得离她家很远，D没给她打电话，根据“Thenshesaidtohim,“Geoff,whydoyouneverphoneme?””可知是因为没有给她打电话。故选D。犇10、句意：从这个故事我们能知道什么？A杰夫不喜欢和他妈妈住在一起。B哈里斯太太很高兴她儿子在城里找到了一份新工作。C杰夫没有给他妈妈打电话，因为她没有电话。D哈里斯太太上星期天乘公共汽车去看她儿子。根据“Geofflaughed.“But,Mother”,hesaid,“youdon’thaveaphone.””可知她没有电话。故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、C【分析】犇11、题干句意：小汤姆________去购物。根据短文Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。犇12、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到________元。根据短文Thereistenyuaninit.在里面有10元。故选C。犇13、题干句意：单词thief汉语意思为________。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选B。犇14、题干句意：小汤姆在他的位置下发现了________10元。根据短文Hequicklylooksintohispocket.The’moneyisn’ttherenow!他看了他的口袋，现在钱不在那儿了！故选A。犇15、题干句意：哪一句是正确的？通读短文可知LittleTommakesamistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、A

犇20、C【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。犇16、句意：长城在______。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。犇17、句意：安和她的妈妈打算______去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据Theyaresittingonabigbus.她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇18、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_______。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallinEnglish.Shetellsthemthereisanoldsaying“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。犇19、句意：“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”的意思是______。He他，who谁，hasneverbeento没有到过，theGreatWall长城，isnot不是，a一个，trueman真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。犇20、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据SomeareCanadians,someareAmericansandsomeofthemcomefromEngland.一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。TherearetwoChineseinthebus.车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Janehasapea.解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Janehasapea.可知是简有一粒豌豆，故选B。犇22、问句句意：种植豌豆简需要什么？根据Togrowthepea,sheneedsfivethings:acup,apea,dirt,lightandwater.可知她需要一个杯子，一粒豌豆，土壤，光和水。故选C。犇23、问句句意：绿