译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册模块综合检测2含答案

模块综合检测(二)第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAftereightpuppieswereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas,ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood,TexastoWintersville,Ohio.Theirjourneywas,bynomeans,asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.TheywereextremelyweakanddehydratedafterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered,theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa“highkill”shelter,andafteronlyafewhours,werescheduledforeuthanasia．Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepupsandwerecrueldespitelackofsuffering.Luckily,theywererescuedoncemore.“There'sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia，”saidBrandiDamewood,theJCHSCommunityOutreachManager.“TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT．SmithAnimalCenter.”ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno­killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies'journey“thefreedomride”．The20­legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1，300milesandtheywouldmeetatspecifiedstops,andthenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!SincearrivinginOhio,thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了得克萨斯州的八只小狗被遗弃，被人发现后带到了要进行安乐死的收容所，所幸被一个组织拯救，经过了1300英里的转移，来到了俄亥俄州，并希望在不久的将来找到永远的家。1．Theunderlinedword“euthanasia”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“”．A．practiceofkillingwithoutpainB．medicalexaminationforananimalC．physicalcareofababyanimalD．suppliesoffoodandhousingforanimalsA[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa‘highkill’shelter,andafteronlyafewhours,werescheduledfor”以及后文“Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepupsandwerecrueldespitelackofsuffering.”可知，幼崽们立即被带到所谓的“杀戮”收容所，仅仅几个小时后，就被安排进行安乐死，这是一种不会遭受痛苦的死法，但对幼崽来说，情况并不乐观。故画线词意思是“没有痛苦地杀死”。故选A。]2．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthenetwork?A．Intolerant. B．Doubtful.C．Favourable. D．Neutral.C[观点态度题。根据倒数第三段中“Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely.(一个帮助其他收容所的令人难以置信的庇护所网络，使这些神奇的工作者拯救了这么多过早被安乐死的宠物)”可推知，作者对庇护所网络的态度是支持的。故选C。]3．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat．A．volunteersworkedtogethertofindhomesforabandonedpuppiesB．abandonedpuppiescausedanimalshelterstoomuchtroubleC．shelterstriedtheirbesttocureeightabandonedanimalsinTexasD．eightrescuedpuppiesjourneyed1，300milesina“freedomride”D[主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段并结合文章，主要讲述了得克萨斯州的八只小狗被遗弃，被人发现后带到了要进行安乐死的收容所，所幸被一个组织拯救，经过了1300英里的转移，来到了俄亥俄州，并希望在不久的将来找到永远的家。可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们，8只获救的小狗进行了1300英里的“自由之旅”。故选D。]BFormorethanacentury,studentjournalistsattheDailyTarHeel(DTH)havewrittenaboutlifeoncampus,USandraisedquestionsontheissuesoffreeexpression,education,andbig­timeathletics.Theindependentstudentnewspaperrecentlycelebratedits125thanniversary.Tomarkthespecialday,studentreportersaskedthequestion:What'sthefutureoftheDTH?Theproudnewspaperhasbeensearchingfortheanswer,andsohaveothercollegenewspapersacrosstheUS.Studentnewspapersarefacingadarkreality.Astheyarefreetoread,theyaremakinglessmoneythanever,meaningthatsuchnewspapersarefindingithardtosurvive.“Mostcollegepapershavereducedtheirprinteditions.Whileitusedtoproducearound22，000newspaperseachtime,itonlymakesaround10，000now，”saidEricaPerel,generalmanager.Increasingly,studentjournalistshaveturnedtheirfocustodigitalversionsoftheirnewspapers,andthenewwayssocialmediaallowsthemtotellstoriesandmirrorwhat'sgoingonintheprofessionaljournalismworld.“Ithinkwe'readjustingverywellinmovingawayfromthatprintmentality.Butit'schallenging，”saidJonathanCarter,astudentatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Sowhatshouldstudentnewspapersdo?LoMontesaidthebestsolutionwouldbeforuniversitiestofinanciallybackstudentjournalism,sincejournalismisapartofcultivatingcivically(公民地)responsiblestudentsandtheindependentmediacoverageisrecognizedasaneffectivevehicle.Inthemeantime,BrucedePyssler,advisertoNorthCarolinaCentralUniversity'sCampusEchonewspaper,saidhisstudentspostonestoryadayonline.Thebeststoriesareputtogetherforaonce­a­semester(学期)printedition.“Andevenifstudentjournalistsdon'tgointomediajobs，”Perelsaid,“they'vestillhadagreateducation.”“Thenumberonethingthatweteachiscriticalthinkingandhowtopursueknowledgeconstantly，”shesaid.“Theoneswhoarelivingthroughthistransition(过渡)aretheonesthataregoingtobealottougherforitintheend.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了美国学校的校报在数字时代受到威胁这一现象，并介绍了学生记者是如何适应和利用数字媒体反映新闻消息的。4．WhatcanbereadaboutattheDailyTarHeel(DTH)?A．Students'collegelife.B．Somefamoussportsfacilities.C．Columnsaboutthefreesubjects.D．Articlesontheeducationofjournalism.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“Formorethanacentury,studentjournalistsattheDailyTarHeel(DTH)havewrittenaboutlifeoncampus,USandraisedquestionsontheissuesoffreeexpression,education,andbig­timeathletics.(一个多世纪以来，DTH的学生记者一直在报道美国的校园生活，并就言论自由、教育和一流体育运动等问题提出质疑)”可知，在DTH上可以阅读有关学生的大学生活。故选A项。]5．WhatdoesLoMontesuggeststudentnewspapersdotoovercomethedifficulty?A．Reduceprinteditions.B．Publishmoredigitaleditions.C．Askcollegesforeconomicsupport.D．Adoptaonce­a­semesterprintedition.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“LoMontesaidthebestsolutionwouldbeforuniversitiestofinanciallybackstudentjournalism(LoMonte说最好的解决办法是由大学资助学生新闻工作)”可知，LoMonte建议学生报纸向大学寻求经济支持。故选C项。]6．Howcanstudentjournalistsbenefitfromthejob,inPerel'sopinion?A．Theybecomegoodattakingcriticism.B．Theylearnhowtobealifelonglearner.C．Theyhavemasteryoflogicalthinking.D．Theygainnumerousproblem­solvingskills.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Thenumberonethingthatweteachiscriticalthinkingandhowtopursueknowledgeconstantly，’shesaid.(‘我们教的第一件事就是批判性思维以及如何不断地追求知识。’她说)”可知，Perel认为学生记者可以从这份工作中学习如何成为一个终生学习者。故选B项。]7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheProudHistoryoftheDailyTarHeelB．StudentReportersAdaptingtoChangingSituationsC.AnExampleofCombiningNewspaperswithNewMediaD．SchoolNewspapersUnderThreatintheDigitalAgeintheUSD[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第二段中“What'sthefutureoftheDTH?Theproudnewspaperhasbeensearchingfortheanswer,andsohaveothercollegenewspapersacrosstheUS.(DTH的未来是什么？这家自豪的报纸一直在寻找答案，美国各地的大学报纸也在寻找答案)”及第三段中“Studentnewspapersarefacingadarkreality.(学生报纸正面临着一个黑暗的现实)”可知，本文主要讲述美国学校的校报在数字时代受到威胁这一现象。故选D项。]COnceuponatime,whenyoufirstattendedayouthsportingevent,yourparentsprobablyweren'texpectingyoutobecomeaprofessionalathlete.Theysignedupforabasketball,footballorswimmingcourseforyouinthehopethatyoumightlearnlessonsaboutwinninginagentlemanlyway,losingwithdignityandinsistingonitwhenthingsgettough.Yes,doingsportsimproveshealth,butitisthelifelessonsthatmattermost.Formanyofus,insteadofstrugglingtoimproveourmindsandspirits,webeganjudgingprogressonlybythesizeofourmusclesorthenumbersonaweighingmachine.Forus,thethoughtthatathleticcompetitionisaboutgreaterlifelessonsandthebuildingofcharacterhasbeenovershadowedbyheadlinesaboutprofessionalathletes.“Andyetthere'sstillstrongevidencethatsportsstronglyfostercertainpersonalqualities，”saysAngelaLumpkin,ProfessoroftheDepartmentofHealth,SportandExerciseSciencesattheUniversityofKansas.Andthat'strueforathletesofanyage.Amateursportsprovideasafeplaceforcompetition.Theyalsoprovideapracticegroundformanagingstress.Theadvantagesoftakingpartinasportcanseep(透)intoyourprofessionallife,too.Inbasketball,forexample,“Gettingeveryonetoplaytherightroleonthecourtisthekeytosuccess，”saysAlanArlt,thefounderoftheLifeTimeFitnessbasketballprogramUltimateHoops.“Thatiscertainlyusefulinthebusinessworld,whereeveryoneunderstandstheirownroleintheorganization.”Inaddition,“Inathleticevents,yougothroughgoodandbadtimesoftenintheperiodoftwohours，”saysFlipSaunders.“Doyouhavethecalmmannertosettleyourselfdown,ordoyoutotallyloseitandgetthrownoutofthegamewhichhurtsbothyouandyourteam?Allofthaton­courtexperiencehasimpactedthewayyouapproachsituationsinreality.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加体育运动的益处。8．Whatwouldparentsexpectwhentheirchildrenjoinedinsports?A．Togetthroughobstacleswithperseverance.B．Toenhancetheircomprehensivefitnesslevel.C．Todefeatopponentswiththeburningambition.D．Towinasmanyprofessionalgamesaspossible.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theysignedupforabasketball,footballorswimmingcourseforyouinthehopethatyoumightlearnlessonsaboutwinninginagentlemanlyway,losingwithdignityandinsistingonitwhenthingsgettough.(他们为你报名参加篮球、足球或游泳课程，希望你能从中吸取教训：以绅士的方式取胜，输了不失尊严，遇到困难时坚持下去)”可知，父母希望他们的孩子参加体育活动时，能够坚持不懈地克服障碍。故选A。]9．Whatdomanypeopledoaccordingtothearticle?A．Theyplaysportstoevaluatethesizeofthemuscles.B．Theykeepplayingsportstoimprovementalhealth.C．Theystillholdtheideathatsportscanbetterbuildcharacter.D．Theypaymoreattentiontothenewsofprofessionalathletes.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forus,thethoughtthatathleticcompetitionisaboutgreaterlifelessonsandthebuildingofcharacterhasbeenovershadowedbyheadlinesaboutprofessionalathletes.(对我们来说，那种认为体育竞赛关乎更大的人生教训和性格塑造的想法，已经被有关职业运动员的头条新闻所掩盖)”可知，运动对人性格的培养并没有被大家过多关注，反倒是专业运动员的一些花边新闻引起人们更多的关注。故选D。]10．Whydoestheauthormention“Amateursports”inparagraph3?A．Toclarifyaconcept.B．ToillustrateLumpkin'sidea.C．Tomakeaprediction.D．Topresentaphenomenon.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Andyetthere'sstillstrongevidencethatsportsstronglyfostercertainpersonalqualities，’saysAngelaLumpkin,ProfessoroftheDepartmentofHealth,SportandExerciseSciencesattheUniversityofKansas.Andthat'strueforathletesofanyage.Amateursportsprovideasafeplaceforcompetition.Theyalsoprovideapracticegroundformanagingstress.(堪萨斯大学健康、运动和运动科学系教授安吉拉·兰普金说：‘然而，仍然有强有力的证据表明，体育运动能强有力地培养特定的个人品质。’对于任何年龄的运动员来说都是如此。业余运动为比赛提供了一个安全的场所。他们也提供了一个处理压力的练习场地)”可知，列举业余运动是为了证明Lumpkin的观点。故选B。]11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabouttakingpartinasport?A．Keystosuccessinbasketballandinathleticevents.B．Thesignificanceofunderstandingtheroleonthecourt.C．Itsinfluencesonourcareerlifeandonhowtoaddressreal­lifesituations.D．Waystokeepcalminathleticeventsandtheapplicationinrealcircumstances.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theadvantagesoftakingpartinasportcanseepintoyourprofessionallife,too.(参加体育运动的好处也会渗透到你的职业生活中)”和“Allofthaton­courtexperiencehasimpactedthewayyouapproachsituationsinreality.(所有这些球场上的经验影响了你在现实中处理情况的方式)”可知，它影响着我们的职业生涯，影响着我们如何处理现实生活中的情况。故选C。]DTwodaysaftereighte­sports(电子竞技)gameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China'sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3－2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7thimmediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic“EDGwins”hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche­sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e­sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E­sportsmostlyappealtothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudents.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterparts(对应的人)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee­sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesofthedomestice­sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280，000companieswhichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoamediareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome­sportsmajorsattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobaftergraduationthisyear,with62percentofthemdevotedtothee­sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe­sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch­discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsemerging(出现),theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的电子竞技，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。12．WhatdidpeopleonChinesesocialmediacheerfor?A.Eighte­sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGames.B．China'se­sportsindustrywasrecognizedbytheworld.C．EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship.D．The19thAsianGameswereannouncedtobeheldinChina.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Twodaysaftereighte­sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China'sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3－2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7thimmediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.(八场电子竞技被正式宣布列入第19届亚运会两天后，中国的EDG队在11月7日的一场硬仗中以3∶2战胜韩国，获得了第一个英雄联盟冠军，立刻赢得了全国人民的欢呼)”可知，人们在中国社交媒体上为之欢呼就是因为EDG获得了英雄联盟世界冠军。故选C。]13．Whatdoweknowaboute­sportsfromparagraph2?A.Theyappealtopeopleofallages.B．TheybecomeasymbolofChineseculture.C．Theyresultinthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.D．Theystrengthenthebondbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterpartsaroundtheworld.(这反过来又使他们成为中国年轻人与世界各地同行之间的良好沟通桥梁)”可知，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。故选D。]14．Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3mainlyindicate?A．Thehighdemandsone­sportsplayers.B．Thedifficultiesofdevelopinge­sports.C．Theimportanceofgamedesigncompanies.D．Thecontributionsofe­sportsindustrytotheeconomy.D[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Moreimportantly,thee­sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.(更重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的，因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业潜力)”可知，电子竞技产业会产生巨大的商业潜力。再根据第二句“In2020alone,thesalesofthedomestice­sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280，000companieswhichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.(仅在2020年，国内电子竞技产业的销售额就达到2786.9亿元，涉及28万家公司，从而创造了1000多万个就业机会)”可知，这些都表明了电子竞技产业对经济的贡献。故选D。]15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A．EDGIsPopularB．E­sportsinChinaC．E­sportsPlayersArePopularD．DigitalTechnologyB[标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段内容“Theinclusionofe­sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch­discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsemerging,theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(近年来，将电子竞技纳入重大体育赛事一直是一个备受讨论的话题。随着越来越多的中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国的电子竞技。故选B。]第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheworkplace,oneofthemostimportantskillstopossessisgoodcommunication.Employersvalueemployeeswhocancommunicateeffectively.16Whilelisteningandspeakingareimportantineffectivecommunication,thereareotherskillsthatarevitaltogoodcommunicationintheworkplace.Havingempathyisveryusefulincommunication.Empathyinvolvesseeingthingsfromtheperspectiveofothers.17Whilethismaybedifficultforsome,empathizingwithotherscanbeveryhelpfultokeepintunewithyourownemotionsandideas.Equallybeneficialisbeingawareofothersandtheiremotionsincommunication,whichmeansbeingsympathetictomisfortunesandpraisingpositivemilestones.18Gettingtoknowco­workersonafirst­namebasisandholdingmeaningfulconversationsthroughtheworkweekcreateabetterandmoreproductiveworkenvironment.19Maintaininganactive,friendlyattitudeletsco­workersconsideryouareopentohearingtheiropinionsaboutprojectsornewdesigns.Besuretomaintaineyecontactthemajorityofthetimeyouarespeakingwithsomeone,andusehandgesturestohelpyouleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Smilingisincrediblydynamicandcreatesanoticeabledifference.Smileandyouaremoreregardedasmoreapproachableandtrustworthy.Whilemanyofthesegoodcommunicationskillsoccurnaturallyinindividuals,somemayneedtobelearnedandpracticedinordertobecomesecondnature.ManypeopleearnaMasterofArtsinDisputeResolution,anM．A.degreeinMarriageandFamilyTherapyoraBachelor'sDegreeinSocialWork.20A．Bodylanguagecancreateharmoniousatmosphereincommunication.B．Beingsympatheticandinspirationalisessentialincommunicatingwithothers.C．Bodylanguagecanhaveahugeinfluenceonhowotherpeopleperceiveyou.D．Itmeanstheirbeingabletolistentoothersandsuccessfullyvoicingtheirownideas.E．Toachievethissuccessfully,youneedtoknowwhatisgoingoninotherpeople'slives.F．Putyourselfintheotherperson'spositioninsteadofbeingjudgmentalorbiasedbyyourownbelief.G．Theycandirectlyapplythesegoodcommunicationskillsintotheworkplaceandbecomehighlydesiredbytheiremployers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在工作场所中几个重要的沟通技巧。16．D[根据上文“Intheworkplace,oneofthemostimportantskillstopossessisgoodcommunication.Employersvalueemployeeswhocancommunicateeffectively.(在工作场所，最重要的技能之一就是良好的沟通。雇主看重能够有效沟通的员工)”可知，此处承接上文，说的是有效沟通的员工的好处，故D项(这意味着他们能够倾听他人并成功地表达自己的想法)符合语境。]17．F[根据上文“Empathyinvolvesseeingthingsfromtheperspectiveofothers.(同理心包括从他人的角度看待事情)”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是同理心的具体表现，故F项(设身处地为他人着想，不要因自己的信仰而妄下判断或产生偏见)符合语境。]18．E[根据下文“Gettingtoknowco­workersonafirst­namebasisandholdingmeaningfulconversationsthroughtheworkweekcreateabetterandmoreproductiveworkenvironment.(同事之间可以直呼其名，并在工作期间进行有意义的交谈，这样可以创造一个更好、更有成效的工作环境)”可知，这是了解同事生活情况的一个具体方法，故E项(要想成功地做到这一点，你需要知道别人的生活中发生了什么)符合语境。]19．C[根据下文“Besuretomaintaineyecontactthemajorityofthetimeyouarespeakingwithsomeone,andusehandgesturestohelpyouleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Smilingisincrediblydynamicandcreatesanoticeabledifference.Smileandyouaremoreregardedasmoreapproachableandtrustworthy.(在与人交谈的大部分时间，一定要保持眼神交流，并用手势帮助你给别人留下好印象。微笑是一种令人难以置信的活力，它能带来显著的不同。微笑，你会被认为更平易近人，更值得信赖)”可知，眼神交流、手势和微笑都属于肢体语言，因此本段在强调肢体语言在交流中的作用，故C项(肢体语言对别人如何看待你有很大的影响)符合语境。]20．G[根据上文“Whilemanyofthesegoodcommunicationskillsoccurnaturallyinindividuals,somemayneedtobelearnedandpracticedinordertobecomesecondnature.ManypeopleearnaMasterofArtsinDisputeResolution,anM．A.degreeinMarriageandFamilyTherapyoraBachelor'sDegreeinSocialWork.(虽然这些良好的沟通技巧中有许多是天生的，但有些可能需要学习和练习才能成为第二天性。许多人获得了争议解决文学硕士学位、婚姻和家庭治疗文学硕士学位或社会工作学士学位)”可知，此处总结上文，说的是我们可以充分利用这些后天习得的沟通技巧，故G项(他们可以直接将这些良好的沟通技巧应用到工作场所，并得到雇主的高度期望)符合语境。]第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeiteasierformetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore21，whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle­aged,Ifindmy22oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant23aboutlife,Iwill24complicatedthingsintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis25，foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto26．Tofailmakesusfeelbad,certainly,butnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling27，becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying28，ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroff,andhehadmanymoretoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwaysdesired,andI29itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I30，evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad31，andmyevaluationofmyselfwould32．Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly33outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughter34similarmistakes.Shefirsthastogainself­respectbeforeshecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,becausewithoutitwe'reall35．I'mfarfromperfectinthisregard.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。21．A.important B．embarrassedC．delicate D．complexD[考查形容词。根据“whichmadelifemorechallenging”可知，生活具有挑战性，因此事情似乎变得更加复杂。故选D。]22．A.aim B．viewC．experience D．expectationB[考查名词。根据文章第一句“WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.”可知，小时候，作者对生活的理解是简单的。这是作者的观点。再根据下文“oftheworldisreturningtothesimple”可知，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。故选B。]23．A.basics B．lessonsC．subjects D．choicesA[考查名词。根据下文“Oneofthosebasicsis”可知，这里意思是我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识。故选A。]24．A.putdown B．cutdownC．breakdown D．turndownC[考查固定短语。句意：当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。根据下文“complicatedthingsintosmallpieces”可知，将复杂的东西分解成小块。breakdowninto分解成，符合句意，故选C。]25．A.passion B．faithC．respect D．desireC[考查名词。根据下文“becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit”可知，这里意思是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。故选C。]26．A.try B．acceptC．compete D．forgiveA[考查动词。根据下文“butnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling”可知，这里意思是我教我的女儿去尝试。故选A。]27．A.cruel B．worseC．trapped D．motivatedB[考查形容词。根据上文“Tofailmakesusfeelbad,certainly,butnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling”可知，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟。故选B。]28．A.runs B．goesC．witnesses D．followsB[考查动词。asthesayinggoes俗话说，该短语是固定短语，故选B。]29．A.fetched B．arrangedC．slipped D．fittedC[考查动词。根据下文“itintomypocket”可知，我把它偷偷塞进了我的口袋。故选C。]30．A.doubted B．promisedC．questioned D．sensedD[考查动词。根据下文“evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy”可知，作者感觉到即使在那个年纪，自己永远也不会喜欢玩这个玩具。故选D。]31．A.lied B．stolenC．changed D．cheatedB[考查动词。根据上文“Iitintomypocket”可知，作者将玩具塞进了自己的口袋，这是偷窃。故选B。]32．A.suffer B．improveC．fade D．spreadA[考查动词。根据上文“IwouldalwaysknowIhad”可知，我将永远知道我偷了东西，因此我对自己的看法也会受损害。故选A。]33．A.gave B．leftC．pulled D．handedC[考查动词。根据下文“andgaveitback”可知，我羞愧地把玩具拿了出来。故选C。]34．A.admit B．avoidC．commit D．recognizeB[考查动词。根据上段中“Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.”可知，我确信他的妈妈知道发生了什么，但她感谢我，并且从未提及此事。这保护了我的自尊。因此我也希望我的女儿避免类似的错误。故选B。]35．A.enemies B．participantsC．co­workers D．candidatesA[考查名词。根据前句“Ibelieveinrespect,becausewithoutitwe'reall”可知，我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是敌人。故选A。]第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formuchofhistory,readingwasafairlynoisyactivity.Onclaytablets(泥板)inancientIraqandSyriasome4，000yearsago,the36.(common)usedwordsfor“toread”literallymeant“tocryout”or“tolisten”．Today,silentreadingistherule.Themajorityofusbottlethewordsinourheadsasif37.________(sit)inthehushed(宁静的)confines(范围)ofalibrary.Whatpeoplereadaloud38.________(limit)tobedtimestoriesandperformances.Butagrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatwemaybemissingoutbyreadingwordsonly39.________thevoicesinsideourminds.Actually,theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefitsforadults,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriesandunderstandcomplextexts,totheemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.Inthepastfewyears,ColinMacLeod,40.________psychologistattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,41.________(research)theimpactofreadingaloudonmemoryextensively.Heandhiscollaboratorshavedrawnthe42.________(conclude)thatpeopleconsistentlyrememberwordsandtextsbetteriftheyreadthemaloudthaniftheyreadthemsilently.Inanotherstudy,adults43.________(age)67to88weregiventhesametask—readingwordseithersilentlyoraloudandthenwritingdown44.________theycouldremember.Theywereabletorecall27%ofthewordsreadaloud,butonly10%of45.________readsilently.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大声朗读这种古老的艺术对成年人有很多好处，从帮助我们提高记忆力，理解复杂的文本，到增进人与人之间的情感纽带。36．commonly[考查副词。空处修饰形容词used需用副词作状语。故填commonly。]37．sitting[考查非谓语动词。asif引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是asifweweresittinginthehushedconfinesofalibrary.；此处省略了wewere，需填动词­ing形式。故填sitting。]38．islimited[考查动词时态语态。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Whatpeoplereadaloud和limit是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为从句，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填islimited。]39．with[考查介词。此处为“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构作状语。故填with。]40．a[考查冠词。psychologist为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且psychologist的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。]41．hasresearched[考查动词时态。根据时间状语Inthepastfewyears可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为ColinMacLeod，助动词用has。故填hasresearched。]42．conclusion[考查名词。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词conclusion作宾语。故填conclusion。]43．aged[考查形容词。aged用作形容词，此处表示“年龄为……的”，多用作后置定语。]44．what[考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。]45．those[考查代词。空处指代thewords，需用代词those。]第三部分写作第一节假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对体育很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你最喜欢的中国体育人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1．该人物是谁；2．该人物的主要贡献；3．该人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式作答。DearJim，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearJim，It'sgreattohearfromyou.KnowingthatyouhaveaburningdesireforsportsandwanttoknowmyfavouritesportsfigureinChina,I'mwritingtobrieflyintroduceLangPingtoyou.LangPing,recognizedasthe“IronHammer”，captainedtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamformanyyearswholeheartedly,bringingglorytoourcountry.Facedwithobstacles,sheneverabandonedhope.Herspiritofperseverance,braveryandputtingthemotherlandfirsthasgreatlyimpactedme,encouragingmetobepatientinadversity,andstrengtheningmyconfidenceandnationalpride.Ifyou