河南省开封市中学分校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市中学分校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although参考答案：B2.--TheSmithsexpressedtheideaofmakingpeacewithus．--Ihavenodoubt

theyarehonest．Theyalwaysmeanwhattheysay．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C3.China

asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.A.hadseen

B.saw

C.willsee

D.hasseen参考答案：D4.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomething__________.A.beingdesired

B.tobedesired

C.todesire

D.tohavebeendesired参考答案：B略5.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued参考答案：C6.Thiscoursewas________asdifficultasIexpected.Onthecontrary,Ifounditquiteeasy.A.somethinglike

B.nothinglike

C.just

D.exactly参考答案：B7.

—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—

themainideaofeachparagraphandthewholepassage.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.Tofindout

参考答案：C8.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.don’thaveto B.oughtn’tto C.mustn’t D.can’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——除了和他们在一起，你不必做任何事情。A.don’thaveto不必；B.oughtn’tto不应该；C.mustn’t不可以；D.can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处表示客观性的必须，don’thaveto…exceptto“除了……不必做……”。故选A。【点睛】haveto表示客观需求时，使用haveto的情况要比must多。haveto受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。must一般则表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。有时候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但语气较弱一些。如：Iamtodoit,whetherIlikeitornot.must表示客观性的需要时，一般翻译为“总是要（会）”。如：Allmenmustdie.人故有一死。oughtto表示必须时，偏责任，推想等。如：Yououghttoworkhard.9.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes，fortunatelynoone

．

A．hurt

B．hashurt

C．hadbeenhurt

D．washurt参考答案：D10.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist's.

A.other

B.some

C.another

D.any参考答案：D11.---BobclaimedtohaveseenaUFOlastnight.---________Idon’tbelieveawordofthat.A.Goodforhim!

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Oh,comeon!

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C12.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FederickWilliamI,____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.A.whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.forwhom参考答案：B13.－Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?.－Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态

if是从句，应该是一般时，根据offermeajob说明我是offer的宾语，也就是我为offer的被动语，所以areoffored14.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars______increasingrapidlyinChangsha.A.own;is

B.owns;is

C.owns;are

D.own;are参考答案：A15.

Whenmakingafilm,you’retryingtodo_____youneedtodotomakethebest.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A16.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______as

muchaswecan.A.speak.

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C17.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。Itis/was+一段时间+before表示“距某发生有……的时间”，故B项正确。二、新的题型18.ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea"Better"PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing"better"canbecomelostsometimes.___16___Herearesometipsforyou.Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.___17___Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.___18___Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.___19___Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjobExperiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone,wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.___20___Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearelittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Devoteyourselftoyourjob.C.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.D.It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.E.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.F.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.G.Youmaywonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.C本文主要讲了生活是不断自我完善的过程，急于实现、想要做得更好可能会让你失去一些东西。文章中讲述了几点如何去做可以更好的提升自己。...16.句意：你可能会想知道如何提高自己，以更简单的方式实现你的梦想。根据下文“Herearesometipsforyou.”下面给你一些建议。故选G。17.句意：相似性格的人可能会被吸引到同类的活动中。根据下文“Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.”热爱冒险的人可能对安静的象棋俱乐部不感兴趣，但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能对这个感兴趣。故选E。18.句意：做自己喜欢的事。根据“Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.”不管你赚了多少钱，如果你一生都在做你讨厌的事，你不会快乐的。故选A。19.句意：有些改变可能会改变你的感觉。根据下文“Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob”如果你觉得你的工作没有意义，或不符合你的价值观，考虑找另一份工作。故选D。20.句意：人类很快会适应积极的事情。根据“wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit”当我们刚刚超越它的时候，不会很快产生效果。人类很快会适应。故选C。三、阅读理解19.ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell-Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.5.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.

B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.

D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice6.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.

B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.

D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.

B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativ