北京市平谷区2024年初中学业水平英语模拟试卷

北京市平谷区2024年学业水平英语模拟试卷注意事项1.本试卷共10页，包括五道大题，38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikeplayingbasketball.playittogetheronSundays.A.HeB.TheyC.WeD.I2.TheQingmingFestivalfellApril4ththisyear.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't4.—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5．—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesintheshopdoyoulikemost?—________.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None6．It’samazingthatMother’sDayis________thesamedayasmymum’sbirthdaythisyear.A．in B．on C．at D．for7．Frankfelloverwhenhe________downthesteps.A．runs B．hasrun C．wasrunning D．isrunning8．Sam________playingtheguitarbuthisbrotherdoesn’t.A．hasloved B．willlove C．loved D．loves9.EversinceIwasakid,I______tobeadoctor.A.want B.wanted C.havewanted D.willwant10.Somestudentsinourschool______sometreesintheparklastSunday.A.planted B.haveplanted C.willplant D.plant11.Today,ChinaDaily

_______bymoreandmorestudentsatschool.A.read B.reads C.isread D.wasread12.—Doyouknow______?—At4o'clocktomorrowafternoon.A.whentheparents'meetingwillbeginB.whenwilltheparents'meetingbeginC.whentheparents'meetingbeganD.whendidtheparents'meetingbegin二.完形填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)BeWhat'sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收银员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty

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,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I

14,gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then

15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds."AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhat'smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas

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.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"sheasked,still

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.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled."Howareyoutoday?"Myquestionseemedto

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her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood.""I'msorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright."IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe

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toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface."Bewhat'smissing."It

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.13.A.restaurant B.street C.school D.office14.A.agreed B.finished C.waited D.left15.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence16.A.hope B.advice C.money D.service17.A.nervously B.carefully C.coldly D.kindly18.A.disappoint B.hurt C.trouble D.surprise19.A.nicer B.cooler C.closer D.fairer20.A.said B.worked C.read D.ended三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)(一)信息匹配。配对阅读。请根据左栏中三位学生的兴趣介绍，从右栏中选出与之相匹配的活动。其中有一个选项是多余的。21JeffisaGreeceboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatInterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.22GracelikesclassicChineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.23HelenlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A．BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.B．Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.C．Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.D．AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BFinally,thebigdayarrived.IwasgoingtospendfourmonthsinFrance,learningFrench.Alice,mysister,wasgoingaswell.Wearrivedattheairport,feelingnervousandexcited.TheflightwentbyquicklybecauseIwassobusytalkingwithAliceaboutourtripandhowdifferentFrenchlifemightbefromlifebackhome.Wedecidedthatweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance.Weknewwewouldn'tlearnmuchFrenchifwedidthat,.Eventhoughweagreed,IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletosaymuchthewholetimeIwasinFrance.However,whenmyhostfamily(接待家庭)metme,Iknewfromthemother'swarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeOK.Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate,butafteracoupleofweeksitbecameeasier.Ispentalotoftimewithalovelygirlwhowasafriendofthefamily,andwegotonverywell.Infact,Ilearnedlotsofinterestingwordsfromher,youknow,thekindofthingsyoudon'tfindinbooks!Ihadoneshamefulmoment.IusedthewrongwordwhenIwastalkingtoawaiter,buthewasrelaxedaboutitandtoldmenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Whenthetimecametosaygoodbyetomyhostfamily,Iwasverysadtoleave.However,Ihavebroughtbacksomewonderfulmemoriesfromthisexperience.ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou'reopen-mindedandpositive(积极的)aboutlearningalanguage,thenit'smucheasier.I'vecomebackmuchmoreconfidentinmyability.I'veevenstartedwatchingatelevisionshowinFrenchandI'msurprisedtofindthatIcanunderstandalotmorethanbeforemystayinFrance.24.Whydidn'tthewriterandAlicewanttospendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance?A.Becausetheytalkedtoomuchduringtheflight.B.Becausetheydidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.C.BecausetheyknewlifeinFrancewouldbedifferent.D.BecausetheywantedtogetmorechancestopracticeFrench.25.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshestartedherlifeinFrance?A.Relaxed. B.Stressed. C.Confident. D.Surprised.26.Fromtheexperience,thewriterlearnedA.howtomakefriendswithstrangersB.howtolivecomfortablyinanewcountryC.tokeepanactiveattitudetowardlanguagelearningD.tocorrectmistakesimmediatelyaftermakingthemCDoyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion(十亿)tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(气候)change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(减少)foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality(质量).Sometimes,thefoodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger. B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange. D.Asuddendropinpopulation.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful. B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes. D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste. B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste. D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.DFloods,droughts(干旱),storms,heatwaves…extremeweather(极端天气)isbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.It’safactthatthisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions(温室气体排放)fromhumanactivities,areportsaid,accordingtoChinaDaily.Manypeoplesufferedfromextremeweatherlastsummer.AreasofEuropewerehitbybigthunderstorms(雷雨).Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItaly.InPortugalandSpain,hugewildfiresforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS,morethan80percentofthewestwasindrought,upfromjust20percentin2021.Three-quartersoffarmersindrought-hitareasstoppedgrowingfood.InChina,theheataffectedthesouthseriously.Thedurationoflastyear’shightemperaturesbrokethe62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.Extremeweathereventsarenotonlykillingpeopleanddestroyinghomes.Theyalsodrivemorepeopleintohunger.MillionsinEastAfricahavelittlefoodtoeattoday,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Forfouryears,therewasn’tenoughrainduringitsrainyseasonsandthelandwastoodrytogrowfood.Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375infectiousdiseases(传染)moreseriousaccordingtothejournal,NatureClimateChange.Asviruses(病毒)trytoadaptto(适应)highertemperatures,theygraduallybecomestrongerandhardertokill.Extremeweatherisawarningtous.It’stimeforeveryonetotakeactiontoslowdownclimatechange.Wecandriveless,planttrees,savewater,buylessplasticanddolotsofotherthings,too.HereisanexampleofsavingwaterfromAustralia.InAustralia,therearedifferentlevelsofwaterrestrictions(限制)duringreallydrysummers.Theyban(禁止)orlimittheuseofwaterforoutdoorpurposes.Insomestates,theyare“permanent(永久的)”.Onerestrictionistoonlywaterthegardenoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.Wateringintheeveningssaveswaterbecausethesunislessstrongandstopsthewaterfromevaporating(蒸发)soquickly.Thesamegoesforwashingcars.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,they’llfaceafine.Apartfromofficial(官方的)restrictions,peoplearealsoencouragedtosavewaterinotherways,likebytakingshortershowers.Theycouldevenbuyaspecialtwo-minuteeggtimerandstickitontheshowerwalltoremindthemwhentheirshowertimeisup.Twominutesseemsshortatfirst,butonceyougetusedtoit,it’senough.30．Theword“duration”inParagraph5probablymeans“_______”.A．influence B．wholeperiod C．challenge D．mainreason31．Whateffectsdoesextremeweatherhaveontheearth?A．Itcausedgreenhousegasemissions.B．Itmadesomeinfectiousdiseasesmoreserious.C．ItmademillionsinEuropehavelittlefoodtoeat.D．Itmademorethan80percentofAfricaintodrought.32．WhatdoAustraliansdotosavewaterduringdrysummers?A．Theyareencouragedtowashcarsintheafternoon.B．Theystarttoreducethenumberofflowersinthegarden.C．Theyareforcedtobuyaspecialtimertotakeshortershowers.D．Theycanonlywatertheirgardensoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscusshowtosavetheplanet.B．Toexplainwhatextremeweatheris.C．Todrawpeople’sattentiontoextremeweather.D．Tocomparedifferentextremeweatherconditions.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(共10分,第1-3题每小题2分,第4小题4分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?AdancedramacalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasshownonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV,thisdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepainting—APanorumaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山图》）,whichwascreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengwhenhewasabout18yearsold.APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.NowthepaintingisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourtimessince1949.The11.9-meter-longpaintingrecordspeople’slivesandthenaturalscenery（景色）includingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,theresearchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwasfinished,theresearcherguidestheaudience（观众）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowpaintingisdone.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.Theclothesthattheyworewerecolorofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.Whenthedancersdancedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowswithChinesetraditionalculturehavereceivedawarmwelcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople.TheyshowgreatlovetoChinesecultureandareproudofit.34．Howoldwas