滨州市2024届高三二模英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版滨州市2024后附原卷扫描版高三英语试题2024.5注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4brillianthybridbikesforurbanoroff-roaduseFromcommutingtoridingforleisureorexercise,cyclingispopularasapastimeinourtownsandcities.Therearevarioustypesofbikesthatyoucanusetogetaround,dependingonyourinterestsandlifestyle.SchwinnScreeGravelhybridbikeThisSchwinnbikeismulti-use,withgraveltyresthataregreatforcountryroadsandpathsaswellasmoretraditionalroads.Thebikehasarelativelylowsports-likeframewithinward-facinghandlebars,aswellasaheight-adjustableseatforcomfort.Specifications:Wheelsize——28inchesFramematerial—aluminiumProfessionalMetropolitanhybridbikeWithasturdybutlightweightalloysteelframe,thisbikeisasolidchoiceforcommutinginurbanenvironments.Ithassixgearspeedsthatcanbeswitchedbetweenandaspringsaddleforcomfortableriding.Note:Thebikeis90percentbuilt,pleasechecktheassemblyguide.Specifications:Wheelsize——29inchesFramematerial—alloysteel高三英语试题第1页(共10页)

SchwinnWayfarer500bikeThishybridbikehasan18-inchhigh-tensilesteelframe,comingwithacushionedseatandsevendifferentspeeds.Ithasaclassicdesignaswellasanadjustableseatpost.Note:Thebikecomes80percentassembled,pleasechecktheassemblyguide.Specifications:Wheelsize—28inchesFramematerial—alloysteelAmmacoPathwayhybridbikeThismodelhasrigidsuspensionandcomfortablehandlebargrips,affordingyouagoodexperiencewhetheryouuseitforexerciseorleisureinthecountryside.Anotherfeatureisthebike'sreflectivetyres,foraddedsafetywithearlymorningornightriding.Note:Assemblywillberequired.Specifications:Wheelsize—29inchesFramematerial—aluminium1.Whichismostsuitableifyouwantacitybiketoridetowork?A.SchwinnScreeGravelhybridbike.B.ProfessionalMetropolitanhybridbike.C.SchwinnWayfarer500bike.D.AmmacoPathwayhybridbike.2.WhatisanadvantageofAmmacoPathwayhybridbike?A.LightFrame.B.Variablespeeds.C.Reliablestoppingpower.D.Extrasecurity.3.WhatdoSchwinnScreeGravelhybridbikeandSchwinnWayfarer500bikehaveincommon?A.Theyaremultifunctional.B.Theyaremountainbikes.C.Theyhaveadjustableseats.D.Theyhavehigh-risehandlebars.BEarlyinmycareer,Iwaseasilyoverwhelmed.Myresponsibilities,commitmentsandambitionspiledupintothismassthatIfeltimmeasurablylarge—until,oneday,whenIworkedinfederalcontracting,mymanagergavemesomethingthatisstillonthebulletinboardovermydesk26yearslater,evenasI'venowtransformedmycareer:It'sapostcardpictureofEarth.HewantedmetolookatEarthandthinkaboutthesignificanceofwhatIwastrying高三英语试题第2页(共10页)toaccomplish,andthestressIwasfeeling,andtodosointhecontextofwhatothersaroundtheworldfaced.Istartedtodothisduringlatenightsinmyoffice,whenIhadn'tseenmyfamilyindays,asIlivedoncaffeineandcheesenabs.Iimaginedthegoodhappeningtopeoplearoundtheglobe.Ialsoimaginedthebad—peoplestarving,enduringwar,orlosingtheirhomes——andthenweighedmysituation.Iwouldsayaprayerforthem,andIwouldrememberthatmytimeonEarthwaslimited.Withthisperspectiveandmymanager'sencouragement,Iwentbacktoschool,thentookajobwithaFortune500firmasacontractsmanagerandrosetobecomeadirectorandVP.Ihaverecentlystartedmyownconsultingbusinesstomentorsmallcompaniesenteringfederalcontracting.I'vefoundthatmanyfolksfeeltheymustmakeagoodimpressionorprovethemselves,andthattodoso,theycannotadmitwhentheyneedhelp.ButIcanseeitintheireyesorhearitintheirvoices.Itellthemwhatmymanagertoldme:Stepawayforafewminutes,prioritizeyouractions,andfocusonwhatyourbestcanbeinthatmoment.ThatishowIhopetomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Andwhoknows,maybebeyondwhatIsee,mypresenceripples(传开)outtotheircirclesofinfluence,whichreachesothers'——creatingwavesagaintothosethatmakeupallthatblueinmypictureofEarth.4.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toarousereaders'interest.B.Toshowtheauthor'sstrongemotion.C.Tointroducetheauthor'scurrentstatusofwork.D.Toilluminatetheauthor'supsanddownsinhiscareer.5.WhydoestheauthorstillkeepthepostcardpictureofEarth?A.Becauseheneedsitsnavigationwhenataloss.B.Becausehehasgainedafavoredjobwithitshelp.C.Becausehewasrequiredbyhismanagertovalueit.D.Becauseheviewsitasareminderofthinkingoverall.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentor”inparagraph3mean?A.Instruct.B.Absorb.C.Invest.D.Encourage.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheInfluenceofMyManager.B.TheRipplesoftheBigEarthPicture.C.TheStressComingfromResponsibilities.D.TheGoodandtheBadHappeningsinMyCareer.高三英语试题第3页(共10页)CWhenwearedesperatelysearchingforourglasses,walletorkeys,wemightwishtohaveaphotographicmemory,butthetruthisthatwearedesignedtoforget.Infact,themajorityofwhatweexperienceinagivendayislikelytobeforgotteninlessthan24hours.Andthatisagoodthing.Thinkofallthepassingencounterswithpeopleyouwillneverseeagain,thetimesyouspendwaitinginaqueueatthesupermarket,andthoseawkwardtimeswhilestuckinacrowdedelevator.Ifourbrainsstoredawayeverymomentofeveryexperience,wewouldneverbeabletofindtheinformationweneedamidanever-increasingpileofjunk.Ihavestudiedhowweareabletorecallpastevents,anabilityknownas“episodicmemory”.EndelTulving,apioneeringcognitivepsychologistwhocoinedtheterm,describedepisodicmemoryastheuniquehumancapabilityfor“mentaltimetravel”,wonderingatwilloverwhathashappenedasreadilyasoverwhatmighthappen.Recallingarichepisodicmemory,you'llhaveafeelingofbeingtransportedbacktoapointinyourpast,aspecifictimeandplace.Forinstance,thesmelloffreshlybakedpastriesmightremindyouofhavingbreakfastwithyourgrandmother,orasongbytheStoneRosesmightevokeyourfirstkiss.Thisiswhy,ifyouhavemisplacedyourkeys,gettingintouchwiththesights,soundsandthoughtsfromanearliertimeperiodcanbeaneffectivewayofaccessingthosememories,enablingyoutorelivethesepastexperiences.Onaverage,episodicmemorygetsworseaswegetolder,andthatisdue,atleastinpart,tothestrangedevelopmentalpathoftheprefrontalcortex—anareaofthebrainthathelpssupportepisodicmemory.Inhumans,theprefrontalcortexcontinuestodevelopthroughoutchildhoodandadolescence,onlyreachingmaturityinyoungadults.Thenitbeginstodeclineinfunction,startingasearlyasyour30s.Consequently,ageingisabitlikehavingadysfunctionaltimemachinethatfrequentlysendsustothewrongplace.8.Whyisitagoodthingtobeforgetful?A.Itisbeneficialtohealth.B.Itfreespeoplefromworries.C.Itmakesroomforsignificantthings.D.Itcansignalsomepotentialdiseases.9.Whydoestheauthormention“bakedpastries”andthe“song”?A.Toillustratehisidea.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresenthisviewpoint.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.高三英语试题第4页(共10页)10.Howcanyourefreshyourmemory?A.Bymakinguseofyourfivesenses.B.Bycontactingyourfamilymembers.C.Byputtingyourselfintotherelevantcontext.D.Bybuildingmentalrelationswiththepresent.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Oldpeoplearelikelytogetlost.B.Memorydeclineisirresistibleat30.C.Ageplaysavitalroleinmemorydeclining.D.Theprefrontalcortexdeterminesourmemory.DAhumanoidrobotcanpredictwhethersomeonewillsmileasecondbeforetheydo,andmatchthesmileonitsownface.Thecreatorshopethetechnologycouldmakeinteractionswithrobotsmorelifelike.Althoughartificialintelligencecannowmimichumanlanguagetoanimpressivedegree,interactionswithphysicalrobotsoftenfallintothe“uncannyvalley”,Inpartbecauserobotscan'tcopythecomplexnon-verbalcuesandmannerismsthatarevitalforcommunication.Now,HodLipsonatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandhiscolleagueshavecreatedarobotcalledEmothatusesAImodelsandhigh-resolutioncamerastopredictpeople'sfacialexpressionsandtrytocopythem.Itcananticipatewhethersomeonewillsmileabout0.9secondsbeforetheydo,andsmileitselfinsync.“I'mfedupwithrobotsbecauseIdealwiththemeveryday,butIsmilebackatthisrobot,”saysLipson.Emoconsistsofafacewithcamerasinitseyeballsandflexibleplasticskinthathas23separatemotorsattachedtoitbymagnets.Therobotusestwoneuralnetworks:onetolookathumanfacesandpredicttheirexpressionsandtheothertoworkouthowtoproduceexpressionsonitsownface.ThefirstnetworkwastrainedonYouTubevideosofpeoplemakingfaces,whilethesecondnetworkwastrainedbyhavingtherobotwatchitselfmakefacesonalivecamerafeed.“Itlearnswhatitsfaceisgoingtolooklikewhenit'sgoingtopullallthesemuscles,”saysLipson.“It'ssortoflikeapersoninfrontofamirror,whenevenifyoucloseyoureyesandsmile,youknowwhatyourfaceisgoingtolooklike.”LipsonandhisteamhopethatEmo'stechnologywillimprovehuman-robot高三英语试题第5页(共10页)interactions,buttheyfirstneedtobroadentherangeofexpressionstherobotcanmake.Theyalsohopetotrainittomakeexpressionsinresponsetowhatpeoplearesaying,ratherthansimplymimickinganotherperson,saysLipson.12.What'sspecialaboutEmo?A.ItappliesAImodels.B.Itcanimitatehumanlanguage.C.Itcandobarrier-freecommunicationwithpeople.D.Itcanpredictwhenpeoplewillsmileandsmileback.13.Whatismainlypresentedinparagraph4?A.Emo'smechanism.B.Emo'sfunction.C.Emo'smentalnetworks.D.Emo'sfacialexpressions.14.HowdidEmo“learn”tomakefacialexpressions?A.Byworkingmuscles.B.Bywatchingandmimicking.C.Byrecordingavideo.D.Bylookingintothemirror.15.WhatcanweknowaboutEmofromthelastparagraph?A.Itcanbeupgradedautomatically.B.Ithasdevelopedintoamaturestage.C.Itneedstobeimprovedandenhanced.D.Itisabletorespondtowhateverpeoplesay.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallbeenthere:yousaythewrongthingandyouwantthegroundtoswallowyouup!16Icalledsomeonethewrongname.Whatmaybeworsethannotrememberingsomeone'snameiscallingthepersonbythewrongname.Forinstance,you'respeakingtoafriend'snewhusband,andyoucallhimbytheex-husband'sname.Oryourefertoyournewbossbytheoustedboss'sname.Trytoacknowledgeyourmistakewithalittlehumour.Perhapssay,“Oh,Ireallyknowyou'reMikeandnotTom.”17Ifyourmistakeobviouslyinsultedapersonofauthority,suchasyourboss,againapologizeforthelapse.18Youjustmockedanacquaintancewho,youdiscovertoolate,isstandingnearby.高三英语试题第6页(共10页)Sincethefloorisn'tgoingtoopenupandswallowyouwhole,you'regoingtohavetodealwiththis.Youmustofferanapology,anditmustbeagoodone.Don'tsay,“Ididn'treallymeanit.”Youprobablydidmeanitanddenyingitwilljustworsentheerror.19Instead,apologizefortheeffectsofwhatyousaid.Myfriendhasbadbreath.Howdoyoutellyourfriendstheyhavebreaththatwouldkillthedevil?Here'saneasy,roundaboutway:popapieceofgumintoyourownmouthandthenofferonetoyourfriend.20Andiftheyacceptyouroffer,everyonewins.Ifnot?Well,itdependsonhowstrongyourfriendshipis.Youeitherriskoffendingyourfriendwiththetruthorignoretheproblemandexcuseyourselftogetabreathoffreshair.A.Ireallyputmyfootinmymouth.B.Apologizeforyourslipupandletitdrop.C.Whateverthereason,don'tmakeabigdealofit.D.Thisway,youwon'tbesayinganythingoutright.E.You'dthinkthesematterswouldbeyourbusinessalone.F.Herearesometipsonhowtodealwithawkwardsituations.G.Inotherwords,don'tapologizeforwhatyouthink,feel,orsaidabouttheperson.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,HuangFulin,alocalfarmer,rodeamotorcycletotheLixinshaBridgeinGuangzhou.Thebridge,isthemain21connectingtheNanshaEconomicDevelopmentZonewithSanminIsland.Thevisibilitywas22thatday.However,whenHuangwasabout20metersawayfromthebridge,hesawathickfog,anditwasverydarkaround.It23thatacontainershiphitthepier(桥墩)oftheBridge,causingitto24.Huangsawa25cominghisway.Atthatverymoment,he26flashedhislightsandshoutedloudly,“Stop!It'sdangerous.”Thelorrydriver,WangGuoliangreversedhistruckbackand27ithorizontallyattheT-junctiontothebridge.“Mytruckisabout15meterslong.By28theroadwith高三英语试题第7页(共10页)thetruckattheT-junction,theonlyroutetoSanminIsland,the29wouldn'tbeabletogetontothebridge,”Wangsaid.Meanwhile,Huang30theaccidenttotheon-dutyofficers,whoquicklyarrivedatthesceneand31trafficcones(路障)ontheroad.Beforemorepolicewere32tothespot,OfficerTang,ontheothersideofthebridge,stoppedvehiclesabouttocrossthebridge.Meanwhile,Tang33avideoofthedamagedbridgeonhisWeChatMomentsto34othersaboutthedangeroussituation.Accordingtotheofficialwebsite,theywillbeawardedwiththetitleofindividualswhoactbravelyina(n)35.21.A.passageB.commuteC.routineD.district22.A.dustyB.delicateC.poorD.clear23.A.felldownB.droppedinC.poppedupD.turnedout24.A.explodeB.crackC.destroyD.shake25.A.pedestrianB.lifeboatC.truckD.policeman26.A.effortlesslyB.continuouslyC.suddenlyD.casually27.A.droveB.parkedC.shapedD.turned28.A.crossingB.loadingC.blockingD.blanketing29.A.vehiclesB.ambulanceC.passengersD.passers-by30.A.utteredB.reportedC.phonedD.investigated31.A.posedB.coveredC.madeD.placed32.A.assignedB.deliveredC.followedD.forced33.A.producedB.editedC.savedD.posted34.A.attractB.terrifyC.warnD.expose35.A.incidentB.operationC.frictionD.emergency第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaaimstoaccelerateresearchanddevelopmentofkeycoretechnologiesandapplication-orientedtechnologicalinnovationsthisyear,saidLiuZhenfang,presidentofChinaStateRailwayGroup.Liu,alsoadeputytothe14thNationalPeople'sCongress,saidtheywouldcontinueto36(immense)promoteindependentresearchandtheindustrialapplicationofkeycoretechnologiesthisyear37(boost)self-relianceinrailwaytechnology.“China’shigh-speedrailwaysareasuccessfulexampleofindependentinnovationin高三英语试题第8页(共10页)ourcountry,andtheoveralltechnologicallevelofChina'srailways38(enter)theforefrontoftheworldsofar.”Thegroupplanstounveilamoreadvancedbullettrain,theCR450—with39topoperatingspeedof400km/handanexperimentalspeedofupto450km/h—bynextyear.Currently,thefastestbullettrainsinChina40(programme)atspeedsof350km/halongseverallines,includingtheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwayandtheBeijing-TianjinHigh-SpeedRailway.Atrain41(travel)at400km/hwouldshortenthejourney42BeijingtoShanghaito2.5hours.Chinaaimstoachievetechnological43(breakthrough)toimproveoperationalsafety.“China'soveralllevelofrailwayinfrastructurehasreachedtheforefrontglobally,providingthefoundationandconditionsfor44(far)advancementtowardahigherlevelofmodernization,”Liuadded,“Chinaaimstohave165,000kmoftrackbytheendofnextyear,50,000kmof45willbehigh-speed.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，最近从某国外网站购买一套英语书籍，迟迟未收到货物，与商家沟通无果，请写一篇投诉信提交至网站平台。内容包括：1.投诉原因；2.你的诉求。注意：1.写作词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jack,a10-year-oldboy,wasapparentlybelowhispeersathleticallyandintellectuallysincehesufferedahighfeverfiveyearsagoanddidn'tgettimelytreatment.Becauseof高三英语试题第9页(共10页)hisseriousflaws,Jackwasnotallowedtogotoschoollikeanormalchild.Fortunately,hisfamilynevergaveuponhim.Instead,theytaughthimtotakecareofhimself,andevencameupwithanideaforJacktoearnaliving—toselldailynecessitiessuchaswater,towelsandtissues(纸巾)onthestreet.Jackreadilyacceptedhisfamily'sadvice.However,hismotherwasnotascalmassheappeared.Shewasindeedworriedalot.Shewasalwaysthinkingtoherself,“Whatifsomeonelaughsathimforhisstrangewayofwalking?Whatifsomeonemimicshismumbledspeech?...”SowhenJackwalkeddownthestreetwithabasketfulloftissues,hismothersneakedbehindhim.Atfirst,everythingseemedtobegoingwell.Passers-bydidnotlookathiminadifferentwayjustbecauseofhis“different”wayofsayingandwalking.Soonafter,Jacksoldafewpacketsoftissueswithoutahitchandeverytimehemadeasale,hewouldpolitelythankedthebuyers,whichearnedhimapprovinglooksandsmiles.However,somethingalarming,eventually,happened—severalpacketsoftissuesaccidentallyfelloffbecauseJackwaswalkingunsteadily.Hebentdowntopickthemup,butbecauseofhispoorbalance,moretissuesfelloutofthebasket.What'sworse,Jackfelltothegroundheavily.Atthatmoment,hismomcouldn'tbearitanymoreandattemptedtoofferahandtoJack.Justatthattime,whatworriedhermosthappenedwhenagroupofchildrenfromschoolsawJackandcaughtsightofhis“awkward”and“different”wayofmo