黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MarywithherparentstoHongKong.They’llstaytherefortwoweeks.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgone2、Ifyouwanttobe________,youhavetoeat________foodandtake________exercise.A．thin;few;lessB．thinner;fewer;lessC．thinner;less;moreD．thinner;little;more3、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A．need B．must C．may D．should4、Heworksveryhardeveryday,________heisgoodatallsubjects.A．and B．if C．or D．but5、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A．listeningB．tolistentoC．beinglistenedD．listeningto6、Students_________toreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.A．askB．askedC．areaskedD．wereasked7、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown8、—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar9、-----Itisselfless_______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad______forthepatients.------Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocare B．of;tocare C．for;tocaring D．of;tocaring10、—Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonow,Mum?—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwantto______________them.A．runoutB．showoffC．comeupwithD．getonwellwithⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyoueverblowndandelionseedstomakeawish?Metoo.Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?Meneither."Timetogo,Athena,"Mamasaidfromthesidewalk.She1thecardooropenwaitingforme.Isteppedinthecarwithmyhook."SheknewIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhavetopickthemwithmyfamilyeveryspring?"Ithought.Myfatherandgrandmothersmiledfromthefrontseatsofthecar.Iturnedand2toBrigid,thegirlwhohadjustmovedin.Shestoodacrossthestreetandwatched.Iwasgladshedidn'taskwhereweweregoing.Werodeintothe3,nottoofarfromourhousejustoutsideChicago.Isetdownmybookfeelingthewarmbreeze.Itoldthewind,"Ihopewearenotthereyet."Ihadneverseenanyoneinthefieldwithus,butIwasalways4thatsomeonewouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.PeopleinAmericapulleddandelionsfromtheiryards.Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyateweeds(杂草)?Wedrovewestuntilthehousesstopped.Thenwestopped.Wewalkedthroughalargefield.Hundredsofyellowflowers5overthesoftearth.Ilookedforaplacetohide."What'sthematterwithyou,Athena?"Grannyasked."Nothing,"Isaid."Butwhydoweeatdandelions?Nooneelsedoes.""Thebest6intheworld."Grannyanswered.Itseemedtotakehourstofillthebags.Bythetimewewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MamaandGrannytalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighbors.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mamaservedoctopuswithonions,peppersstuffedwithlambandrice,andhortamadeofdandelions.Ourguestsateeverything.Brigidtastedtheoctopusandthelamb.Thensheputherforkonthehorta."Wait!"Isaid.Toolate."Youatethedandelions!"Itoldher7"Notbad,"shesaidandateanotherbite.Webothlaughed.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyard.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea8tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriends.1．A．pushed B．broke C．held D．Knocked2．A．waved B．ran C．talked D．drove3．A．city B．country C．factory D．company4．A．glad B．curious C．excited D．afraid5．A．walked B．fell C．spread D．climbed6．A．wood B．food C．cotton D．corn7．A．patiently B．differently C．relaxedly D．embarrassedly8．A．wish B．word C．deal D．listⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下面的图表，做三道小题。1．WhichbookwaswrittenbyaChinesewriter?A．TheKiteRunner.B．IBelongedtoYou.C．HouseofCards.2．IfyoubuyTheBookofEvenMoreAwesomeonAmazon,youcansave____________yuan.A．8.50B．12C．11.203．WhichcountrydoesthewriterofHouseofCardscomefrom?A．TheUSA．B．TheUK.C．ThePRC．B14、阅读理解。Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系统).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland(荷兰)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto2℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1．Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A．issentintotheair B．helpsthefivehomeownersC．isusedtwice D．makesthecomputerworkbetter2．Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A．todrivethecomputer B．tohelpMicrosoftC．toheatthecomputer D．toprovideheat3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.A．节能 B．实验C．仪器 D．开关4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A．AnEnvironmentProblem B．ANewWaytoHeatHomesC．TheFutureComputers D．TheEnergytoBeWastedC15、IfyougotoanAmericanmiddleschoolonWednesdaymorning,youwillhearkidstalkingabouttheAmericanidol(美国偶像)showfromthenightbefore.Somehavecalleditthemostinfluentialshowinthehistoryoftelevision.AmericanIdolhasbeenextremelysuccessfulinthecountrysince2002.Theshowwasnumberoneforsixyears!Themostpopularepisode（剧集）hadnearly38millionviewers.Butwhyistheshowsopopular?Theideaoftheshowisthis:everydaypeoplegetachancetoshowtheirsingingtalentstotheworldandbecomean“AmericanIdol”,afamouspopstar.Anyoneinthecountry(betweentheagesof15and28)canhaveatry—achanceofbecomingworldfamous.Infact,everydaypeoplearetheoneswhoareallowedontheshow.Ifyouareaprofessionalsinger—youcannotbeanAmericanIdol.Thewinnersareregularpeoplefromsmalltowns—peoplewhosanginchurchesorbars（酒吧）buthadbiggerdreams.Thewinnersofthecontestdon’tgetaprizeofmoney.Instead,theygettorecordanalbum.FamousstarssuchasKellyClarksonandCarrieUnderwoodgainedfame(获得名声)fromwinningtheshow.So,itseemsthecontestreallyworks.Itistheideathatanyonecanbeasuperstarthatdrawspeopletothisprogram.Allthosehoursofpracticinginfrontofthemirrorcouldleadtofameandfortune（财富）.Evenyoucouldbethenext“AmericanIdol”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．OnWednesdaymorning,USmiddleschoolkidsoften____________.A．playballgamestokeepfitB．watchtheAmericanIdolshowC．talkaboutTVshowsD．performonTVshows2．Theunderlinedword“viewers”means_____________inChinese.A．听众B．观众C．评委D．制片人3．Accordingtothestory,only________allowedontheshow.A．professionalsingersB．famouspopstarsC．primaryschoolkidsD．ordinarypeople4．___________attractspeopletowatchandtakepartintheshows.A．TheprizeoflotsofmoneyB．TheideathatanyonecanbeapopstarC．ThechancetorecordanalbumD．Thedreamofbecomingaprofessional5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?A．HowUSkidsspendtheirsparetime.B．WhytheAmericanIdolshowissopopular.C．WhatAmerica’smostsuccessfulshowis.D．HowtheAmericanIdolshowcreatespopstars.D16、1．（小题1）Thepersonwhoteachescomputerscienceisfrom________A．CanadaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．NewZealand2．（小题2）Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_______.A．MondayB．SundayC．WednesdayD．Friday3．（小题3）ThetechnicalEnglishclassmaylastforabout_______.A．4weeksB．35daysC．12weeksD．4months4．（小题4）YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______A．Dr.WestB．Prof.MorisonC．Prof.GreenD．Prof.Beet5．（小题5）Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A．19:00to21:30onMondayB．8:30to11:30onSundayC．14:00to17:00onSaturdayD．18:30to21:00onWednesdayE17、Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclair(辛克莱，美国作家)wrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系统)keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyconnectedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer！1．WhydidtheUSstarttestingthefood?A．Becausefoodsafetyisnotanewworry. B．Becausefoodwaspreparedindangerousways.C．Becausethepeopleweresoworried. D．Becausemostfoodintheworldisn’tsafe.2．Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?A．Theycancontrolhowfoodisprepared. B．Theycankeepfoodsafe.C．Theycaneathealthyfood. D．Theycanmakegoodchoicesaboutfood.3．Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?A．Whenthetruckcarrieseggs. B．Whenthetruckiscleanedaftercarryingeggs.C．Whenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit. D．Whenthetruckisn’tcleanedaftercarryingit.4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Foodsafetysystemsusuallywork,buttherecanbemistakes.B．Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleaned.C．Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.D．Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Food. B．Foodsafety. C．Foodproblems. D．Testingfood.F18、Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeoplehaveproblemsinlisteningbecausetheylistenatloudvolumesforalongtime,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect(探测)sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandmakesomeofthemdie.Thisiswhypeoplehavehearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.1．Accordingtothestory,WHOsuggeststhatitisNOTsafeto_____.A．listentomusiceveryday B．watchTVforoveranhourC．listentoloudsoundsforlong D．gotoarockconcert2．Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout_____.A．80dB B．85dBC．100dB D．4dB3．Whycanlisteningtoloudmusiccausehearingproblems?A．Becauseitputsourbrainsundergreatpressure.B．Becauseitcancausehaircellsintheinnereartodie.C．Becauseitpreventsourearsfromresting.D．Becauseitallowspeopletogetusedtolisteningtoloudsounds.4．Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplelovetolistentoloudmusic.B．It’sreasonabletolistentoloudmusicinsomeplaces.C．Peoplearelikelytolistentomusiconthesubway.D．Peopledon’talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。内容如下：1.由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；2.人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；3.你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。参考词汇：雾霾haze注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI