知识题库-英语四六级作文词汇替换归纳

会计实操文库知识题库-英语四六级作文词汇替换归纳（一）高级词汇替换1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons/2.positive,favorable,rosy,promising,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,belessimpressive替换bad4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替换many.(注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词)5.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think7.affair,business,matter替换thing8.shared替换common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly)12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidablemoreandmore→anincreasingnumberofnowadays→incontemporarysociety，forexample→agoodillustrationofthis，playanimportantrole→occupyasignificantposition,Ithink→frommyviewpoint,Like→tendto,beinclinedto，...isthemostimportant→...isthefirstpriority（二）句型模板1、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)2、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V3、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）4、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）5、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）6、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）7、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）8、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）9、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）10、By+Ving,~~can~~（借着...，..能够..）11、~~~enable+Object（受词）+to+V（..使..能够..）12、Itistime+S+过去式（该是...的时候了）13、Thosewho~~~（...的人...）14、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）15、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）16、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）17、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。18、bebasedon（以...为基础）19、becloselyrelatedto~~（与...息息相关）20、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（养成...的习惯）21、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么...！）22、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）23、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~（对...有很大的影响）24、dogoodto（对...有益），doharmto（对...有害）25、Poseagreatthreatto~~（对...造成一大威胁）26、doone’sutmostto+V=doone’sbest（尽全力去...）（三）四六级高分作文中使用率最高的基本句式以下是英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等2.表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，that'snotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比较1)ComparedwithA，B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等9.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如：Do“luckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1)It’swellknowntousthat...2)Asisknowntous，...3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.�例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower�.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferent（四）开头句式背景句:1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleasto…somepeopletendtohaveafavorableattitudetoward…While,othershaveanunpleasantassociationwith…2.Recently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。3.Recentlytheissueof(whether…ornot)hasbeeninthelimelight（成为引人注目的中心）andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。4.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichis....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。5.Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。6.______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7.InnocountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemof____moreserious.（五）中间句式过渡句1.Mostofus，however，haveformedadifferentpictureof…somepeoplethinktheyarebeneficial,whileothersholdtheoppositeview.2.Andwerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。3.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。4.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,认为5.Somepeopletaketheattitudethat…canproducepositiveeffectsonus6.Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.Firstofall…Furthermore…What’smore…7.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.8.Othersharbortheideathat,…maybringaboutnegativeimpactsonus.Thosewhostronglydisapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.Foronething,Foranother,9.Therearesomefactorsleadingtothisproblem.10.Anumberoffactorsareresponsibleforthisproblem.11.Anumberoffactorscouldacco