浙江省杭州市文理中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题

杭州市文理中学2022学年第二学期八年级期中检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AHelloRussiaVacationsE-mail:info@helloRWebsite:www.HelloRTel:007-495-30143

DestinationEgyptE-mail:services@destinationEWebsite:www.DestinationETel:002-02-27361239Wouldyouliketoexperienceancientcultureandspecialbuildingsinthedeepdesert?WelcometoEgyptforyouramazingtrip.Wehavelotsofexcellenttourroutes(路线）foryoutochoose.FashionandMusicAdventuresE-mail:Paris@fashionandmusicadventurescomWebsite:Tel:0033-01-49521960Areyouinterestedinmodernclothesandexcitingmusic?WewilltakeyoutoanumberofgreatplacesinParistoenjoyfashionandmusicalfestival.Welcometovisitourwebsiteformoreinformation.BeautifulCountrysideTourE-mail:China@Website:Tel:0086oyouwanttotakeapeacefulandrelaxingholidayandgetclosetonature?Ifyes,anyofourbeautifulcountrysidetourswillbeyourbestchoice.Cometotastelocalfood,liveinanyvillager’shouse,feedfarmanimalsorevenlearnfarming.You’llfeelfun,relaxedandcomfortable.1.Whichofthefollowingcanyouchoseifyouareinterestedinhistory?A.HelloRussiaVacations. B.DestinationEgypt.C.FashionandMusicAdventures. D.BeautifulCountrysideTour.2.Wherecanyouexperienceamoderntripaccordingtothechart?A.Russia. B.Egypt. C.France. D.China.3.Wheremaywereadthetext?A.Fromamovieposter. B.fromacartoonstory.C.fromapersonaldiary. D.fromatravelmagazine.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些旅游信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wouldyouliketoexperienceancientcultureandspecialbuildingsinthedeepdesert?”可知对历史感兴趣，可以去埃及体验古老的文化，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinmodernclothesandexcitingmusic?”及“WewilltakeyoutoanumberofgreatplacesinParistoenjoyfashionandmusicalfestival.”可知去法国巴黎旅行是现代的旅行，故选C。3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一些旅游信息，应在旅游杂志上看到此文。故选D。BRecently,thereweretwopiecesofsadnews.Anoldgorilla(大猩猩)calledSentaiwasseriouslyillbecausesomevisitorsfedthemfood.Anotherpooranimal,adeer,diedwith3.5kilogramsofplasticbagsinherstomach.Thetwopooranimalsremindpeopleofthemostbasiczooruleagain:donotfeedanimals.Visitorsoftenthrowfoodslikepeanutsandbreadtoanimals.Theythinkit’skindforthemtofeedtheanimals.However,thefoodsarenotgoodfortheanimalsandmaycausethemtobecomesick.“Imagineifsomeoneoftengivesyourchildrensnacksandsweets.Wouldyourchildrenhavehealthyfoodasusual?Thisbehaviorcanleadchildrentoignore(忽视)thehealthyfood.Thisisthesametoanimals,”Zhang,ananimalexpertinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimes.PoorSentai’sconditionmakesmanypeoplefeelangry,andsomepeopleadvisezoostodomorethanjuststopvisitorswhentheyfeedanimals.Someevenadvisethezoostomakea“blacklist”tokeepthosevisitorsout.However,itisverydifficultforzoostodothisjob.AworkerinShanghaizoosaysthatworkersinthezoowillcorrectpeople’smistakesandtrytoimprovepublicawareness(意识)tostopthisbehavior.Somepeoplesaythatafterhearingthenews,theyfeltsorryforfeedinganimalsatthezoo.Otherssaytheyaresurprisedtofindthattheir“kindbehaviors”couldactuallyharmtheanimals.Wehumanbeingscanexpressourfeelingswhenwefeelilloruncomfortable,butthisisimpossibleforanimals.Soit’simportantforvisitorstoprotecttheanimals-bynotfeedingthem.4.Howdidthewriterexplainthatfeedinganimalsisbadforthem?A.Byaskingsomequestions B.byshowingastudyaboutitC.byshowinganexpert’sopinion D.bygivinganexampleaboutit5.WhatwillworkersinShanghaizoonotdo?A.correctpeople’smistakes B.improvepeople’spublicawarenessC.Stoppeoplewhentheyfeedanimals D.makea“blacklist”tokeepsomepeopleout6.whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.feedinganimals B.feelinguncomfortableC.expressingtheirfeelings D.showingtheirkindbehaviors7.what’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.volunteerinzoos B.stopfeedinganimalsC.keepanimalsinzoos D.raisemoneyforanimals【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍由于游客投喂而对动物造成伤害，呼吁我们停止喂动物园的动物。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过给出专家的看法向我们解释喂养动物对它们有害的，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someevenadvisethezoostomakea‘blacklist’tokeepthosevisitorsout.However,itisverydifficultforzoostodothisjob.”可知，动物园的工作人员很难去设置“黑名单”。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Wehumanbeingscanexpressourfeelingswhenwefeelilloruncomfortable,butthisisimpossibleforanimals.”可知，我们人类在生病或不舒服的时候可以表达我们的感情，但这对动物来说是不可能的。此处this指的是“expressfeelings”，故选C。【7题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍由于游客投喂而对动物造成伤害，呼吁我们停止喂动物园的动物。选项B“停止喂养动物”符合主题，故选B。CWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨头):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandage(绷带)andtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.8.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.9.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof________,weshouldn’tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds10.WhichofthefollowingisNotRightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.”，可知被动物咬伤应先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”，可知当处理骨折的时候不要移动伤者，故选C。【10题详解】细节判断题。根据“Pinchthelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.”，可知流鼻血时捏鼻子至少10分钟，而不是少于10分钟；Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes表述错误，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious.”，结合短文内容，可知主要介绍了一些意外受伤的急救措施；Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds符合文意，故选A。DDoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschooldoyourushfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofastitiseasytogetlostofwhatyouaredoingorlearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalming(使平静)yourselfincludingcalmingyourmind.Bybeingcalmandgoingslowlyyougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodotheseself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiaryorwrittennotes.Eithermethodworksdependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthesteptodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasierforsomeonetobeginselfreflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoselfreflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutpaperoryourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblembutyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Selfreflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoselfreflectiontryitnow.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.Takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary D.thinkingtothemselves13.whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inparagraph3mean?A.Stop B.start C.finish D.continue14.Thestructureofthepassagecanbe________.A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②/③④⑤⑥ D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Trydoingself-refectionnow! B.Keepyourselfbusy!C.Whyisself-reflectionimportant? D.Howcanwelearnfast?【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用及如何做到反思。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bybeingcalmandgoingslowlyyougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodotheseself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiaryorwrittennotes.”可知反思可以是缓慢的，可以在大脑里，可以写日记或做笔记，B项未提及。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoselfreflection.”可知单元结束会有测试，使用这些休息时段来做反思，故“complete”表示“完成、结束”，故选C。【14题详解】篇章结构题。第一段提出问题，第二段讲述反思的形式，第三、四、五段讲如何进行反思，最后一段总结全文。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用及如何做到反思。A项“尝试现在做一些反思”符合语境，故选A。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面（第1—5题）有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___16___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.___17___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___18___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___19___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___20___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文主要针对学习累了，如何放松自我，提出了几条建议：周末休息；悲伤的时候哭出来；坚持写日记；吃大餐；参加活动等等。【16题详解】根据“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳时间，睡懒觉是个好主意。选项E“周末休息”与之对应。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲伤时，不要试图隐藏你的感觉。哭出来可以减轻你的悲伤。选项A“当你心情不好的时候表达你的感受”与之对应。故选A。【18题详解】根据“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想说的都写下来，可以在纸上或电脑上写。选项C“写日记对你来说是一种好方法”与之对应，故选C。【19题详解】根据“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知当你感到沮丧的时候，享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐。”与之对应。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友们出去旅行会使你快乐。可知，本段主要讲述是关于活动的，选项F“参加朋友活动”与之对应。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome____21____.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas____22____veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy____23____,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper____24____andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto____25____her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet____26____.Shewouldalso____27____alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwas____28____inthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown____29____.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood_____30_____Ifoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita_____31_____fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Others_____32_____onthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso_____33_____byhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso_____34_____ofmymum.I_____35_____tobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.21.A.food B.fruit C.drinks D.clothes22.A.soldout B.eatenup C.clearedout D.thrownaway23.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.disappointment24.A.bag B.box C.case D.basket25.A.see B.call C.catch D.follow26A.dogs B.students C.children D.villagers27.A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend28.A.interested B.well-known C.relaxed D.bored29.A.mother B.teacher C.friend D.sister30.A.although B.before C.unless D.if31.A.joke B.secret C.present D.challenge32.A.ran B.cried C.slept D.played33.A.angry B.moved C.honest D.worried34.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.surprised35.A.continued B.stopped C.refused D.hated【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者发现妈妈经常带食物给流浪儿童，在知道真相后，作者很受感动，并为妈妈感到自豪。【21题详解】句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买了一些食物。food食物；fruit水果；drinks饮料；clothes衣服。根据第二段“Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas……veryquickly…Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper……”可知，后文主要讲了食物，所以此处是说我买“食物”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：第一个星期后，我注意到食物吃光得很快。soldout卖完；eatenup吃光；clearedout清理；thrownaway扔掉。根据后文说我发现妈妈把食物放在袋子里送给孩子们，可知此处是表达食物“吃光”的快。故选B。【23题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里，每天早上九点左右带着它出去。joy高兴；sadness伤心；surprise吃惊；disappointment失望。根据句意可知，本句表达作者对事情感到意外，此处是短语toone’ssurprise。故选C。【24题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里，每天早上九点左右带着它出去。bag袋子；box盒子；case箱子；basket篮子。根据文章最后“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知，我总会多买个袋子，所以此处是说纸袋子。故选A。【25题详解】句意：最后，我决定跟着她。see看见；call打电话；catch抓住；follow跟随。根据后面“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet……”可知，这是跟随妈妈后发现的事情，所以此处是说我决定跟随她，去发现妈妈带着纸袋子出去的真相。故选D。【26题详解】句意：我看见她带食物给流浪孩子。dogs狗；students学生；children孩子；villagers村民。根据后文说妈妈跟他们玩及第三段“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher…”可知，此处是说把食物给儿童。故选C。【27题详解】句意：她也会花很多时间和他们聊天，一起玩。pay花费，用法是sbpaymoneyforsth；take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，用法是sbspendmoney/timedoingsth。根据空后的“alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem”可知，此处是spendtimedoingsth。故选D。【28题详解】句意：有一天，我和邻居聊天，发现我妈妈在这一带很有名。interested有趣的；well-known为人所熟知的，出名的；relaxed放松的；bored烦人的。根据后面“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher”可知，孩子们们对她很友好，结合选项可知，此处是表达我妈妈“为人所熟知，很有名”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：孩子们对她很友好，甚至把她当作自己的妈妈。mother妈妈；teacher老师；friend朋友；sister姐妹。根据句意可知，妈妈对孩子们好，所以孩子们应该是视我的妈妈为他们自己的“妈妈”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：她是担心我发现后会停止买食物吗？although尽管；before在……之前；unless如果不；if如果。根据空前的“Iwouldstopbuyingfood”及空后的“Ifoundout?”可知，此处表达条件状语从句。故选D。【31题详解】句意：我跟她说她不必瞒着我。joke玩笑；secret秘密；present礼物；challenge挑战。根据空前的keepa及句意可知，此处是短语keepitasecret保密。故选B。【32题详解】句意：其他人睡在街上。ran跑；cried哭；slept睡觉；played玩。根据前面说“Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.”可知，一些人和一位老太太住在一间小房子里，结合句意及选项可知，此处是说“其他人睡在街上”。故选C。【33题详解】句意：在她告诉我一切之后，我被她的无私感动了。angry生气的；moved感动的；honest诚实的；worried担心的。根据空后的“byhowselfless(无私的)shewas.”可知，此处是被她的无私感动了。故选B。【34题详解】句意：tired努力；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；surprised吃惊的。根据空后的of及前面说“被她的无私感动了”可知，此处是短语beproudof以……而自豪。故选C。【35题详解】句意：在那之后，我继续给我妈妈买食物。continued继续；stopped停止；refused拒绝；hated讨厌。根据后面“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知我总是多买一个袋子，这是继续买食物的动作。故选A。第二节（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Letmetellyouastory.Oneday,whenBill____36____(walk)homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes.Hewentovertosee____37____itwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeas____38____(fast)ashecouldwiththedogandshowedhertohisparents.Bill’sdadfoundthatthedoghada____39____(break)leg,sotheybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimals____40____car.Ontheway,Bill’sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn’tfindthe____41____(own).Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedog.HetoldBillthatshewasgoingtohavebabies!Thenextday,Billput____42____signslike“FOUNDABLACKDOG”aroundhisneighborhood.Healsowrotehisfamily’sphonenumberonthesigns.Twodayslater,Billgotacall____43____theownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBill.Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhaveoneofthe____44____(baby).Billwasveryhappy.____45____(final),Billgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch.【答案】36.waswalking37.what38.fast39.broken40.by41.owner42.up43.from44.babies45.Finally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小比尔在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕要生狗宝宝。回家后，比尔通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送的一只小狗。【36题详解】句意：一天，当比尔放学回家时，他听到了来自灌木丛中的声音。根据“...homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes”可知此处是When引导的从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。主语是Bill，be动词用was。故填waswalking。【37题详解】句意：他走过去看看那是什么。空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处应填宾语从句引导词。结合句意可知是凑近去看是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【38题详解】句意：比尔带着狗尽可能快地回到家，让他的父母看。as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，此处修饰went用副词fast。故填fast。【39题详解】句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。修饰leg应用形容词broken“断了的”，故填broken。【40题详解】句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。bycar“乘坐车”，故填by。【41题详解】句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定如果他们找不到主人，比尔可以养这只狗。根据“iftheycouldn’tfindthe...”可知是找不到主人，故填owner。【42题详解】句意：第二天，比尔就在社区附近张贴寻找狗主人的启事。putup“张贴”，故填up。【43题详解】句意：两天后比尔接到了狗的主人打来的电话。根据“Billgotacall...theownerofthedog.”可知空处缺少“来自”from，介词，故填from。【44题详解】句意：他们来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以拥有一只狗宝宝。oneof后接名词复数形式。故填babies。【45题详解】句意：比尔非常的开心，最终比尔从主人那里获得了一只狗宝宝。空格处在开头，且有逗号隔开，结合语境可知是副词finally“最终”，首字母大写，故填Finally。第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。46.Wecan’tsolvetheproblembyo________andlet’sasktheteacherforhelp.【答案】(o)urselves【解析】【详解】句意：我们自己解决不了这个问题，让我们向老师求助吧。byoneself“独自，自行”，固定短语，主语是We，因此使用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。47.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontotraffics________alongtheroadwhiledriving.【答案】(s)igns【解析】【详解】句意：开车时你应该更多的注意沿路的交通标志。根据首字母和句意可知，空处意为“标志”用sign，可数名词，此处用复数，sign复数为signs。故填(s)igns。48.Ikeptthinkingabouttheaccidentandwokeups________timesduringthenight.【答案】(s)everal【解析】【详解】句意：我一直在想那次事故，夜里醒了好几次。根据“times”和首字母提示可知，空处应是several“几个”。故填(s)everal。49.Leavemea________.Iwanttodoitbymyself.【答案】(a)lone【解析】【详解】句意：别管我，我想要自己做。根据“Iwanttodoitbymyself.”可知是要自己做，leavesb.alone“不管某人”，故填(a)lone。50.Then,oneday,hecuthisfingerduringanoperation,buthec________hiswork.【答案】(c)ontinued【解析】【详解】句意：然后，一天，他在一次手术中割破了手指，但是他继续他的工作。根据“buthec...hiswork.”可知是割破手指依然继续工作，continue“继续”，由“hecut”可知时态是一般过去时，故填(c)ontinued。51.Theroadisi________becauseofthesnowandthelowtemperature.Pleasebecareful.【答案】(i)cy【解析】【详解】句意：由于下雪和低温，道路结冰了。请小心。根据“becauseofthesnowandthelowtemperature.”可知下雪了路面结冰很滑，icy“结冰的”，故填(i)cy。52.Ilookedoutofthewindowandr________thatitwastrue.【答案】(r)ealized【解析】【详解】句意：我看向窗外，意识到这是真的。根据首字母提示及“Ilookedoutofthewindowand...thatitwastrue.”可知是看向窗外，意识到是真的，realize“意识到”，又根据“looked”和“was”可知此处应使用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。53.Thechildh________himselfbehindatreesothattheotherscouldn’tfindhim.【答案】(h)id【解析】【详解】句意：这个孩子把自己藏在一棵树后面，以便其他人找不到他。根据“sothattheotherscouldn’tfindhim.”可知是躲藏在树后面，hide“躲”，由“couldn’t”可知时态是一般过去时，故填(h)id。54.—Whoteachesyoumusic?—N________.Wejustlearnitbyourselves.【答案】(N)o