山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市沂源县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）一、录音中有五题对话,每题对话听一遍,然后从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案.每小题1分。1.WhatkindofTVprogramdoesSusanlike?ASoapoperas.B.Talkshows.C.Sitcoms2.Whowillwatchthebasketballgame?A.Jeff’sfriend.BJeff’sbrother.C.Jeff’ssister.3.WherewillGeorgego?A.Totheshoppingcenter.B.Totheschool.C.Tothelibrary.4.Whenwillthemamgoshopping?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.onSunday.5.WhatisDanielgoingtodoafterfinishinghighschool?A.Gotouniversity.B.Opesarestaurant.C.Gotoacookingschool.二、设置中有两段对话,等级对话所高速,根据对话内容,从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。每小题2分。6.1.WhatdoesAlvinthinkofactionmovies?A.Popular.B.ExcitingC.Boring.2.WhatkindofmoviedoesAlicelikebest?A.Cartoons.B.Comedies.C.Actionmovies.7.1.WhendoesJohngotobedtheredays?A.At9p.m.B.At10p.m.C.At11p.m.2.WhatdoesLindathinkofJohn?A.Hard﹣working.B.Lazy.C.Serious.3.WhenwillJohntakethetest?A.NextwakeB.Nextterm.C.Nextmonth.三、录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,根据对话内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。每小题5分。8.（5分）1.WhatdoesJimthinkofthebasketballgame?A.BoringB.Interesting.C.Relaxing.2.WhendidJimstarttoplaybasketball?A.Attheageoften.B.Attheageoftwelve.C.Attheageoffifteen.3.HowoftendoesJimplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.WhatsportsdoesEmmalike?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Volleyball.5.WherewilltheymeetthisThursday?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthetheater.C.Inthepark.四、录音中有一篇短文,短文听两遍,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。每小题5分。9.（5分）1.HowoldwasLiNawhenshestartedtocook?A.4.B.9.C.10.2.Whydidsheputherphotoonline?A.Tosharethemwithhermom.B.Toshowothershowtocook.C.Tomakefriends.3.WhodoesLiNaoftencooknoodlesfor?A.Herfather.B.Hergrandmother.C.Hergrandfather.4.Howmanytomatoesdoessheneed?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.5.WhatdoesLiNaputintothepotatlast?A.Eggs.B.Beef.C.Vegetables.三、完形填空（10小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从各题A.B.C.D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。ZhaoRenliangisoneofthegreatestcooksinChina.Hewonalotofprizesinmanycooking____1____.Heloveshisjob.Forhim,thereisnothing____2____thanbeingbusyinthekitchen.Zhaoisa____3____cook.Tokeephismenupopularhespendsalotoftimeingettingnewideas.Andhe____4____acookshouldthinkaboutthespecialneedsofdifferentpeople.“Settingmenuforamealislikea____5____preparingaprescription(处方),”hesaid.“Youneedtothinkaboutdiners’likesandshowdifferentcookingskills,inonemeal.”WhenZhaowasyoung,therewerenocookingschools.Hecouldonlylearnfromoldercooksinthe____6____.LinJiawasapopularcookandhe____7____cookingGuangdongfood.Zhaolearnedfromhim.Forthefirstthreeyears,allhelearnedandpracticedwastheskillinusingaknife.“There’snodishthatcanbesuccessfulwithout(没有)anexcellentskillin____8____,”hesaid.Carving(雕刻术)is____9____necessaryskillforacook.Hepracticeditforalongtimeeveryday.He____10____becamesuccessfulthroughhishardwork.Nowhehopestopassonhisskillstoyoungpeople.1.A.competitions B.meetings C.discussions D.parties2.A.healthier B.simpler C.happier D.harder3.A.serious B.creative C.rich D.poor4.A.questions B.believes C.disagrees D.celebrates5.A.doctor B.writer C.driver D.musician6.A.restaurant B.university C.office D.library7.A.wasbusywith B.wastiredof C.wasstrictwith D.wasgoodat8.A.pouring B.peeling C.cutting D.mixing9.A.only B.another C.each D.other10.A.luckily B.finally C.probably D.usually【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国厨师赵仁良努力学习厨艺，最终取得了成功的故事。【1题详解】句意：他在许多烹饪比赛中赢得了很多奖项。competitions比赛；meetings会议；discussions讨论；parties聚会。根据“wonalotofprizes”可知，此处指比赛奖项。故选A。【2题详解】句意：对他来说，没有什么比在厨房里忙碌更快乐的了。healthier更健康；simpler更简单；happier更快乐；harder更困难。根据“thanbeingbusyinthekitchen”和常识可知，在厨房忙碌会令厨师感到快乐。故选C。【3题详解】句意：赵是一个有创意的厨师。serious严肃的；creative有创意的；rich富有的；poor穷的。根据“Tokeephismenupopular,hespendsalotoftimeingettingnewideas.”可知，赵仁良的菜品很有创意。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他认为厨师应该考虑不同人的特殊需求。questions询问；believes认为；disagrees不同意；celebrates庆祝。根据“acookshouldthinkaboutthespecialneedsofdifferentpeople.”可知，此处指赵仁良的观点。故选B。【5题详解】句意：为一顿饭设定菜单就像医生开处方一样。doctor医生；writer作家；driver司机；musician音乐家。根据“preparingaprescription”可知，需要开处方的是医生。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他只能向餐馆里的老厨师学习。restaurant餐馆；university大学；office办公室；library图书馆。根据“learnfromoldercooks”和常识可知，厨师们都待在餐馆里。故选A。【7题详解】句意：林家（音译）是一位受欢迎的厨师，他擅长做广东菜。wasbusywith忙于；wastiredof厌烦；wasstrictwith严格对待；wasgoodat擅长。根据“LinJiawasapopularcookandhe...cookingGuangdongfood.”可知，此处指擅长做广东菜的厨师。故选D。【8题详解】句意：没有高超的刀工，就没有一道菜能成功。pouring倒；peeling削皮；cutting切；mixing混合。根据“theskillinusingaknife.”可知，此处说的是刀工。故选C。【9题详解】句意：雕刻术是厨师的另一个必要技能。only仅仅的；another另一个；each每一；other别的。根据“necessaryskill”可知，此处说的是厨师的另一项重要技能。故选B。【10题详解】句意：通过努力工作，他终于成功了。luckily幸运地；finally最终；probably可能；usually经常。根据“becamesuccessfulthroughhishardwork”可知，赵仁良最后取得了成功。故选B。四、阅读理解（每小题5分）阅读短文A、B、从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或时答所得问题的最佳等黑.EMIGLIOOURWALKINGTALKINGROBOT●Emiglioisyournewfriend!Heiswhite.Hecangoforward(向前),turnandtalk.Byusingtheremotecontrol(遥控器),youcanmovetherobot!Smallparts!NOTforchildrenunder3.●Safetyrules：➢DonotleaveEmigliooutsidethehouseatnight.➢DonotuseEmiglioindangerousplaceslikeroadsorhills.➢KeepEmiglioawayfromthefireandsand.AlwaysturnoffEmigliowhenyouaredoneplaying.➢Takeoutthebatteries(电池)ifyouarenotgoingtousehimforalongtime.11.WhatcanweknowaboutEmiglio?A.Heisforsmallchildren. B.Heiswhiteandblack.C.Hecansing. D.Hecanturn.12.WherecanyouuseEmiglio?A.Onthehill. B.Ontheroad. C.Inthehouse. D.Nearthebeach13.Ifyoudon’tuseEmiglioforalongtime,youshould________.A.speakintothemicrophone B.takeoutthebatteries C.justturnhimoff D.touchhishead14.WhenyoupressButton2,youcan________.A.hearsomesounds B.makeEmigliogoforwardC.makeEmigliogobackward D.seethelightsfromEmiglio’sfeet15.IfyouwantEmigliototurnaround,youshouldpressButton________.A.① B.③ C.④ D.⑤【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了机器人Emiglio。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏“Hecangoforward(向前),turnandtalk.”可知Emiglio可以转弯。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三栏“DonotleaveEmigliooutsidethehouseatnight.”、“DonotuseEmiglioindangerousplaceslikeroadsorhills.”以及“KeepEmiglioawayfromthefireandsand.”结合选项可知，可以在房子里使用Emiglio。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏“Takeoutthebatteries(电池)ifyouarenotgoingtousehimforalongtime.”可知，应取出电池。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“②Soundandlight—Press(按)thebutton(按钮)toturnonthesoundandthelightsonEmiglio’shead.”可知，当按下按钮2时，可以听到一些声音。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“④Turn—PressthisbuttontomakeEmigliogobackwardandturnatthesametime.”可知，如果想让Emiglio转弯，你应该按按钮④。故选C。Jennylikesreadingthenewspaperandmagazines.Hereshepickssomeinterestingreadingmaterials(材料)fromthem.①InChina,teahasalonghistory.BiluochunTeaisakindoffamousgreenteafromSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.It’soneofthetop10Chineseteas.②The1979filmNeZhaNaoHaiandthe2019filmNeZhahelpusknowtheboyinthestampwell.OnAugust28,2021,ChinaPostissued(发行)sixstampswithscenes(场景)fromNeZhaNaoHai.ItisoneofthemostpopularcartoonsinChina.③Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Doyoubelieveitisanartworkofaleaf(树叶)?DuWanlicanmakesomethingbeautifulwithdifferentleaves.Itoftentakesheraboutamonthtofinishone.It’snoteasy,butDulovesit.④BaDuanJinExercisesforChildren(ShaoErBaDuanJininChinese)isagoodbook.Ittellsyoungreadersonekindofexercise.Theexercisecanhelpthemkeepfit.16.Material①tellsus________.A.akindofgreentea B.thehistoryofChinesetea.C.famousthingsinSuzhou D.thetop10famousteas17.Theunderlinedword“It”inMaterialrefersto(指的是)“________”.A.ChinaPost B.Thestamp C.NeZha D.NeZhaNaoHai18.It’s________forDuWanlitomakeanartworkofaleaf.A.boring B.difficult C.easy D.lucky19.Frommaterial④,weknow________.①whothebookismainlyfor②whatthebookisabout③whosellsthisbook④whythebookisgoodA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BiluochunTeaisfromJiangxiProvince.B.NeZhaisfamousallovertheworld.C.DuWanlienjoysmakingleafartworks.D.BaDuanJinisthenameofachild.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四篇阅读材料，材料中分别介绍了碧螺春、《哪吒闹海》、树叶艺术品和八段锦。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“BiluochunTeaisakindoffamousgreenteafromSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.”可知，第一段材料介绍了碧螺春这种绿茶。故选A。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ItisoneofthemostpopularcartoonsinChina.”可知，此处的it指的是《哪吒闹海》这部动画片。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snoteasy,butDulovesit.”可知，做叶子艺术品不容易。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“BaDuanJinExercisesforChildren(ShaoErBaDuanJininChinese)isagoodbook.Ittellsyoungreadersonekindofexercise.Theexercisecanhelpthemkeepfit.”可知，第四篇材料介绍了这本书的受众、内容以及它为什么是本好书。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“DuWanlicanmakesomethingbeautifulwithdifferentleaves.Itoftentakesheraboutamonthtofinishone.It’snoteasy,butDulovesit.”可知，杜万里喜欢做叶子艺术品。故选C。Mostofthepeoplehaveadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Butformostpeople,whentheyare80yearsold,theywon’thaveenergy(精力)tomaketheirdreamcometrue.However,anoldwomancalledJiangBinachieved(实现)that.JiangBinis90yearsoldnow.Attheageof80,shesoldoneofherhousesandthenstartedtravelingaroundtheworld.Duringtheseyears,shevisitedover15countrieswithherdaughter.JiangBinishealthyandalwayshasalotofenergy.Ittookhermorethan10hourstotakeaplaneeachtripbutsheneverfelttired.Whenshewantedtotrysomethingexciting,herdaughteradvisedhernottotry.Butshenevergaveuptrying.WhenJiangBindoesn’ttakeatrip,shekeepsahealthylifestyle.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.Afterbreakfast,shedances,singsorhasDIYlessonswithherfriends.Oneofherfriendsisalsoa90-ycar-oldwoman.JiangBinmakesbreakfastforhereverydayandtalkswithher.Jiangsaysshemustkeephealthy,orshewon’tbeabletovisitmorecountriesinthefuture.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Livingahealthylife. B.Livingtotheageof80.C.Travellingaroundtheworld. D.Cookingforherfriend.22.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Jiangvisitedtencountries. B.Jiangtookatripwithherdaughter.C.Jiangbegantotravelwhenshewas90. D.Jiangsoldallofherhousesforhertrip.23.WhatdidJiang’sdaughteradvisehernottodo?A.Makebreakfastherself. B.Getuptooearly. C.Trysomethingexciting. D.Takeatripbyplane.24.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Jiang’sgoodfriends. B.Jiang’sfeelingabouthertrip.C.Jiang’spreparationforhertrip. D.Jiang’sdailylife.25.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了90岁的江滨在她80岁时开始环游世界的故事。【21题详解】推理判断题。that在此处指代上文提到的“adreamoftravelingaroundtheworld”，此处表示“然而，一位老妇人江滨实现了环游世界这个梦想”。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Duringtheseyears,shevisitedover15countrieswithherdaughter.”可知，这些年间，江滨和女儿一起旅行。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenshewantedtotrysomethingexciting,herdaughteradvisedhernottotry.”可知，当她想尝试一些令人兴奋的事情时，她的女儿建议她不要尝试。故选C。【24题详解】段落大意题。第四段第一句“WhenJiangBindoesn’ttakeatrip,shekeepsahealthylifestyle.”表示，江滨不旅行的时候，她保持着健康的生活方式，且后文详细描述了她的日常生活，故本段主要讲述的是江滨的日常生活。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了90岁的江滨在她80岁时开始环游世界的故事，由此推测应是从报纸上读到的。故选B。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。10-year-oldMikeisfamousasayoungcook.____26____Whenhewasfour,hebecameinterestedincooking.____27____Attheageofsix,hecouldmakesomesimpledisheslikevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,hecouldmakeafruitpieallbyhimself.____28____Hisparentsquitelikethedishesandtheyaregladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday.OnedayhisparentssharedsomeofMike’scookingvideos(视频)online.____29____Alotofpeoplewatchedandlikedthemverymuch.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtobecomegoodatcookingfromthisyoungcook.“Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.AndIoftenreadbooksaboutcooking.”hesaid.____30____“Ifthefoodisnotgoodenoughthistime,youcantrytocookitinanotherwaynexttime,”hesaid.“Youcan’texpecttobegoodatitinaday.”Mikereallyenjoyshimselfincooking.Hewillkeeplearningandtryingtoimprovehimself.A.Hestartedcookingatanearlyage.B.Soon,MikegotpopularontheInternet.C.Hewantstohavehisowncookingshow.D.Now,Mikeoftenprepares(准备)dishesforhisfamily.E.Hebelievesthebestwayistopracticeasmuchaspossible.F.Hestartedhelpinghismominthekitchenwhenhewasfive.【答案】26.A27.F28.D29.B30.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克从小就喜欢烹饪，十岁成为一个有名的厨师的故事。【26题详解】根据下文“Whenhewasfour,hebecameinterestedincooking.”可推测，他接触烹饪的时间比较早。选项A“他很早就开始做饭了。”符合语境，故选A。【27题详解】根据上文“Whenhewasfour,hebecameinterestedincooking.”和下文“Attheageofsix,hecouldmakesomesimpledisheslikevegetablesalad.”可知，分别提到了迈克四岁和六岁的情形。因此此处应该提到迈克五岁的情形。选项F“他五岁时就开始在厨房里帮妈妈干活。”符合语境，故选F。【28题详解】根据下文“Hisparentsquitelikethedishesandtheyaregladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday.”可知，迈克会参与家里做饭的事情。选项D“现在，迈克经常为他的家人做饭。”符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】根据上文“OnedayhisparentssharedsomeofMike’scookingvideos(视频)online.”和下文“Alotofpeoplewatchedandlikedthemverymuch.”可知，迈克在网上很受欢迎。选项B“很快，迈克就在网上走红了。”符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】根据下文“Ifthefoodisnotgoodenoughthistime,youcantrytocookitinanotherwaynexttime”和“Youcan’texpecttobegoodatitinaday.”可知，烹饪需要多加练习。选项E“他认为最好的方法就是尽可能多地练习。”符合语境，故选E。六、阅读匹配,每小题5分。____31____Jacklikessuperheroes(超级英雄).Theyfightalottoprotecttheearth.Hewantstobesomeonelikethem.____32____SaralikesEnglishsongsverymuch.Inherfreetime,sheoftenlearnstosingEnglishsongswhilewatchingmusicalfilms.____33____CatsareLisa’sfavoriteanimals.Shehasmanytoycatsinherroom.Andshekeepsacatasherpet.____34____Billlikesdetective(侦探)stories.Hisdreamistobeafamousdetective.____35____Lucyisananimallover,andtherabbitisherfavoriteanimalbecauseshewasbornintheYearoftheRabbit.A.Marnie’sWorldtellsastoryaboutacleverandfunnycatcalledMarnie.Oneday,shebeginshertripbychance.B.Frozenisamusicalcomedyfilm.Therearemanybeautifulsongsinthefilm,suchasLetItGoandFrozenHeart.C.DetectiveConanisabouta17-year-olddetective.Heischangedintoachildwhileinvestigatingacase(调查案件).D.TheAvengersisaboutsomesuperheroes.Theyarestrongerthancommonpeople.Theytrytheirbesttoprotecttheearth.E.ZootopiaisaboutarabbitcalledJudyHopps.Throughhardwork,shebecomesapoliceofficer.Judyfindsthatthejobisn’tsoeasy,butshenevergivesup.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Jack、Sara、Lisa、Bill和Lucy各自的喜好，以及与这些喜好相关的电影。【31题详解】根据“Jacklikessuperheroes”可知，Jack喜欢超级英雄，选项D“《复仇者联盟》是关于一些超级英雄的。”与之对应。故选D。【32题详解】根据“Inherfreetime,sheoftenlearnstosingEnglishsongswhilewatchingmusicalfilms.”可知，Sara经常边看音乐电影边学习唱英语歌曲，选项B“《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐喜剧电影。影片中有许多优美的歌曲。”与之对应。故选B。【33题详解】根据“CatsareLisa’sfavoriteanimals.”可知，Lisa喜欢猫，选项A“《萌宠特工队》讲述了一只名叫玛尔尼的聪明而有趣的猫的故事。”与之对应。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Billlikesdetective(侦探)stories.”可知，Bill喜欢侦探小说，选项C“《名侦探柯南》讲述了一个17岁的侦探的故事。”与之对应。故选C。【35题详解】根据“Lucyisananimallover,andtherabbitisherfavoriteanimal”可知，Lucy喜欢兔子，选项E“《疯狂动物城》讲的是一只叫朱迪·霍普斯的兔子。”与之对应。故选E。36.Nickhopes________(celebrate)theMayDaywithhisfriendsinChina.【答案】tocelebrate【解析】【详解】句意；尼克希望和他在中国的朋友们一起庆祝五一劳动节。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，固定短语，空处用动词不定式tocelebrate。故填tocelebrate。37.DoyoumindifIaskyoua______(person)question?【答案】personal【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？此处作定语修饰question，用形容词personal“私人的”，故填personal。38.Whenweleft,mygrandparents________(fill)ourcarwithmanykindsoffood.【答案】filled【解析】【详解】句意：当我们离开时，我的祖父母在我们的车上装满了各种各样的食物。根据“Whenweleft”可知时态为一般过去时，主句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填filled。39.Thisisthe________(simple)wayofalltosolvethemathproblem.【答案】simplest【解析】【详解】句意：这是解决这道数学题最简单的方法。由“the…wayofall”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填simplest。40.Canyougivemetwo________(piece)ofbread?【答案】pieces【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我两片面包吗？piece“片”为可数名词，two后跟可数名词复数，piece的复数为pieces。故填pieces。41.Whenwe________(final)gothomebybus,allofusfelttired.【答案】finally【解析】【详解】句意：当我们终于乘公共汽车到家时，我们都感到累了。分析句子，空处缺少副词，final“最后的”，形容词，修饰动词got用副词finally”终于、最后”。故填finally。42.MyfatherwenttoBeijingyesterday,andhe________(be)backinthreeweeks.【答案】willbe【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲昨天去了北京，他将在三周后回来。根据“inthreeweeks.”可知要用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。故填willbe。八、完成句子（5小题,计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。43.把这些肉用高温烹饪两个小时。________themeatatahigh________fortwohours.【答案】①.Cook②.heat【解析】【详解】根据汉语句子和空白处可知句子是祈使句，句首动词用原形，大写首字母，”烹饪”为cook；“用高温”为atahighheat。故填Cook；heat。44.如果再继续下雨，那些老房子说不定会倒塌。Iftheraingoesonthoseoldhousesmight________.【答案】falldown【解析】【详解】falldown“倒塌”，情态动词might后面需用动词原形。故填falldown。45.我们需要多少米饭？________riceshallweneed?【答案】Howmuch【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子缺少“多少”的英文表达。对数量提问，且修饰不可数名词rice用疑问词组Howmuch。故填Howmuch。46.我叔叔决定在宁夏种更多树。Myuncledecidedto________treesinNingxia.【答案】plantmore【解析】【详解】plant“种植”，动词；more“更多的”，修饰名词复数tress；根据decidetodosth.“决定做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填plantmore。47.我真的和这件事没有关系。Ireally________todowithit.【答案】havenothing【解析】【详解】havenothingtodowith“与……无关”，结合语境可知，句子阐述了现在情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，因此动词用原形。故填havenothing。九、选词填空（共1小题,计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。interestedmoreservantsdangerousworkingevenbutfactoryhumanslearnforandLifeischangingallthetime.Nowscientistsare____48____inbuildingmachinestoworkforus.Morerobotsare____49____inhomesandmanyotherplaces.Theycandolotsofthings.Let’s____50____aboutanewkindofrobot.Therobotisabout90cmtall.Itisinuseinacar____51____inGermany(德国).Ithelpstomakecars____52____canworkaswellasworkers.Mostofthetime,youcansee____53____androbotsworkingsidebysidethere.Therobotcanalsodo____54____workandstopsomethingbadfromhappeningtoworkers.Engineersbelievethatwiththehelpoftherobot,workerswillmakecars____55____quicklyandsafely.Therobotcanalsobeprogrammedtodomoredelicate(精细的)things.Itcan____56____makecoffeefortheworkers.Whentheyarethirsty(口渴的)andlook____57____somethingtodrink,therobotcanservethemtea.Whatagoodhelper!【答案】48.interested49.working50.learn51.factory52.and53.humans54.dangerous55.more56.even57.for【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍新型的机器人。【48题详解】句意：现在科学家们对制造为我们工作的机器很感兴趣。根据短语beinterestedin对……感兴趣，可知此处表示“对制造为我们工作的机器很感兴趣”。故填interested。【49题详解】句意：更多的机器人在家里和其他地方工作。根据“Nowscientistsare...buildingmachinestoworkforus.”现在科学家们对制造为我们工作的机器很……可知此处表示更多的机器人在家里或其他地方工作，根据now现在，可知此处用现在进行时，表示持续发生的动作。故填working。【50题详解】句意：让我们了解一种新型机器人。考查词组“learnabout”了解，Let’s+动词原形，此处填“learn”。故填learn。【51题详解】句意：它在德国的一家汽车厂使用。根据后面“makecars”制造汽车，可知此处表示“汽车厂”，前面有不定冠词a，可数名词用单数形式。故填factory。【52题详解】句意：它帮助制造汽车，并且可以像工人一样工作。根据“Ithelpstomakecars….canworkaswellasworkers.”它帮助制造汽车,……可以像工人一样工作。可知此处“helpstomakecars帮助制造汽车”和“canworkaswellasworkers像工人一样工作”是并列关系。故填and。【53题详解】句意：大多数时候，你可以看到人类和机器人在那里并肩工作。根据后面“Engineersbelievethatwiththehelpoftherobot,workerswillmakecars....quicklyandsafely.”工程师们相信，在机器人的帮助下，工人们将会……快、……安全地制造汽车。可知此处表示人类和机器人一起工作。故填humans。【54题详解】句意：机器人还可以做危险的工作，阻止一些不好的事情发生在工人身上。根据后面“stopsomethingbadfromhappeningtoworkers”阻止一些不好的事情发生在工人身上，可知此处表示机器人能做一些危险的工作。故填dangerous。【55题详解】句意：工程师们相信，在机器人的帮助下，工人们将会更快、更安全地制造汽车。根据“Engineersbelievethatwiththehelpoftherobot,workerswillmakecars….quicklyandsafely.”工程师们相信，在机器人的帮助下，工人们将会……快、……安全地制造汽车。可知此处表示在机器人的帮助下，工人们将会更快、更安全地制造汽车，more+多音节副词，quickly快速地，和safely安全地，是多音节单词。故填more。【56题详解】句意：它甚至可以为工人们煮咖啡。根据前面“Therobotcanalsobeprogrammedtodomoredelicatethings.”机器人也可以通过编程来做更精细的事情。Itcan...makecoffeefortheworkers.它……可以为工人们煮咖啡。可知此处表示“甚至”。故填even。【57题详解】句意：当他们渴了，想找点喝的时候，机器人可以给他们倒茶。根据“Whentheyarethirsty”可知，当渴的时候，所以是寻找喝的东西。考查词组lookfor寻找。故填for。十、语法填空（共1小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。Thedocumentary(纪录片)TheGreatLearningaboutTsinghuaUniversityanditsstudentsandteachers____58____(come)outonJuly9th,2021.Itfollowssometeachersandstudentsandtellstheirstoriestous.Therearefourmain____59____(character)inthedocumentary.YanYunzhouandQianYiaretwo____60____them.Asanewstudent,YanYunzhouwonderswhat____61____(happen)duringthefouryearsinsuchagreatuniversity.QianYiisauniversityteacher.____62____sheisveryold,shestillkeepsteaching.She____63____(hope)tohelpmoreyoungstudentsbecomepillars(栋梁)ofourcountry.Ittookpeoplemorethanthreeyears____64____(make)thisdocumentary.Bywatchingit,youcanknowaboutTsinghuaUniversity____65____(well)thanbefore.Don’tmissthis____66____(educate)documentary!Itmightmake_____67_____differencetoyou.【答案】58.came59.characters60.of61.willhappen62.Although##Though63.hopes64.tomake65.better66.educational67.a【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学及其学生和教师的纪录片《大学》。【58题详解】句意：清华大学及其学生和教师的纪录片《大学》于2021年7月9日上映。根据句子的时间状语“July9th,2021”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。come的过去式为came。故填came。【59题详解】句意：这部纪录片有四个主要人物。character“人物”，可数名词，前面有数词four修饰，所以名词要用复数形式。故填characters。【60题详解】句意：严韫洲和钱易是其中的两个人物。根据“Therearefourmain...inthedocumentary.”可知，严韫洲和钱易是四个人之中的两个。twoofthem“他们之中的两个”。故填of。【61题详解】句意：作为一名新生，严韫洲想知道在这样一所伟大的大学的四年里会发生什么。根据“Asanewstudent”可知，大学四年的事情都是没有发生的事情，所以用一般将来时willdo。故填willhappen。【62题详解】句意：虽然她年纪大了，但她仍然坚持教书。根据“sheisveryold”以及“shestillkeepsteaching”可知，两句之间是让步关系，用although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/though。【63题详解】句意：她希望帮助更多的年轻学生成为我们国家的栋梁。根据第二段的时态可知，第二段在陈述事实，用的是一般现在时，所以此处动词的时态也用一般现在时。空处前面的主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。【64题详解】句意：制作这部纪录片花了人们三年多的时间。Ittook(sb)+时间+todosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”。故填tomake。【65题详解】句意：通过观看它，你可以比以前更好地了解清华大学。根据“than”可知，此处是用比较级，well是原级，比较级是better。故填better。【66题详解】句意：不要错过这部有教育意义的纪录片！documentary为名词，其前用形容词来修饰。education名词，意为“教育”，其形容词是educational，意为“有教育意义的”。故填educational。【67题详解】句意：这可能对你有影响。makeadifference固定短语，意为“产生影响”。故填a。十一、阅读表达（共1小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。NewYear’sresolutionisapromiseapersonmakesforthenewyear.Nomatter(无论)whatresolutionspeoplemake,theywanttoimprovelifeinthecomingyear.Resolutionscancomeinmanyforms(形式).Somepeoplemakeapromisetochangeabadhabit,suchasgivingupsmokingoreatinglessjunkfood.Otherpeoplemakeapromisetohaveagoodhabit.Forexample,theypromisetostartanexerciseprogram,spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends,orlearnsomethingnew.Thetradition(传统)ofNewYear’sresolutionsgoesbackto153BC.Atthattime,JanuarywasnamedafterJanus,agod(神)ofearlyRome.Janushadtwofaces—onelookingforward(向前)andtheotherlookingbackward(向后).OnDecember31,theRomansthoughtJanuscouldlookbackwardintotheoldyearandforwardintothenewyear.ThisbecameaspecialtimeforRomans.TheywantedJanustoforgive(原谅)themfortheirwrongdoingsinthepastyear.Theywouldgivegiftsandmakepromises.Andthat’showtheNewYear’sresolutionwasborn.68.Whatdomostpeopleexpectinthecomingyear?________________________________69.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritershowus?________________________________70.WhatwasJanus?________________________________71.WhatdidtheRomansdoonDecember31?________________________________72.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?________________________________【答案】68.Theywanttoimprovelifeinthecomingyear.69.Thewritershowsustwokindsofreso