2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市濛洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市濛洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．seeimproved

B．seeingimprovedC．sawimprovingD．seeingtoimprove参考答案：B略2.Iusedtoearn

thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

A．alittle

B．afew

C．fewer

D．less参考答案：解析：A．本题旨在考查考生修饰不可数名词的比较级的掌握情况，用不定代词选项进行干扰。注意本段有形容词比较级than的明显特征，答案为A。此题易误选B，认为apound是可数名词。此处lessthan是固定搭配，表示“少于，小于”。3.Theworkersareworkingveryhard__________theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.

A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：D4.Hedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl____werekilledintheearthquake.

A.whichparents

B.parentsofthem

C.whoseparents

D.whomparents参考答案：C5.Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomore

B．notmore

C．nomuch

D．notmuch参考答案：B6.WolfWarrior2,which________the

“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.wins

B.wonC.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.7.—IfI______mydogrunoutinthestreet,itwouldn’thavebeeninjuredbythecar.—Don’tblameyourselfanymore.Owningapetisatoughjob.A.hadn’tlet

B.didn’tletC.wouldn’tlet

D.wouldn’thavelet参考答案：A30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?

----Five.

A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.consistof

D.aremadeupof参考答案：A略9.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious

______.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyway

D.though参考答案：D10.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed参考答案：C11.Itisnotuntilmidnight______hegoestobedeveryday.before B.when C.since D.that

参考答案：D12.Thetsunamikilled

peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.

A．tenthousands

B．tensofthousandsof

C．tensofthousands

D．tenthousandof参考答案：B13.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.

A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff参考答案：A14.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts.

A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow参考答案：C15.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending

参考答案：A解析：besupposedtodo是固定搭配。又因it（themessage）与send因为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态。

16.____isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：B17.Thisisthe_________spotonwhichthefirstpilgrimslandedinAmerica.A.historic

B.natural

C.historical

D.traditional参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou?”Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?______16______MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlecourtesies(礼节).Butmanysocialnorms(规范)justdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost’sEtiquette，asked,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?”_____17_____Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners,____18____AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!"Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting'suseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap._____19_____Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.____20____Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.A.Thenthereisvoicemail.B.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.C.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D.Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E.Won'tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F.Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G.Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到一些人很粗鲁，下面列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费时间的具体表现。D项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?”对上面例子进行了总结，对这些做法提出了疑问。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段中Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.可知，作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。A项Thenthereisvoicemail.位于段首，引出voicemail，下文对其进行介绍。故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!"Finally,hellowonout,可知当时Bell刚发明电话时怎样打招呼的问题，G项：当电话发明时，人们不知道如何和来电者打招呼。与下文连接，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍智能手机时代数字地图能够解决许多生活查询问题，你帮助他们解决问题后，他们会回复你感谢邮件。C项Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.与上文转折，与下文连接。故选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法，我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解。上句Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage介绍了老年人的习惯，B项Others,likeme,wantnoreply.与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题的voicemail，第3小题的AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,在文中都能找到对应的词或相关内容。三、阅读理解19.Psychologistshaveknownthatwhat'sgoingoninsideourheadaffectsoursenses.Forexample,poorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyare,andhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter.ProfessorRemiRadelwantedtoinvestigatehowthishappens--whetherit'srightaway,asthebrainreceivessignalsfromtheeyes,oralittlelater,asthebrain'shigher-levelthinkingprocessesgetinvolved.Radelchose42studentsandeachstudentwastoldtoarriveatthelabatnoonafterthreeorfourhoursofnoteatingonthedayofthetest.Thentheyweretoldtherewasadelay.Someweretoldtocomebackin10minutes;othersweregivenanhourtogetlunch.Sohalfthestudentswerehungrywhentheydidtheexperimentandtheotherhalfhadjusteaten.Fortheexperiment,theparticipantlookedatacomputerscreen.Onebyone,80wordsflashedonthescreen.Aquarterofthewordswerefood-related.Aftereachword,thepersonwasaskedhowbrightthewordwasandaskedtochoosewhichoftwowordsthey'dseen--afood-relatedwordlikegateau(cake)oraneutral(中性的)wordlikebateau(boat).Hungrypeoplesawthefood-relatedwordsasbrighterandwerebetteratidentifyingfood-relatedwords.Becausethewordappearedtooquicklyforthemtobereliablyseen,thismeansthatthedifferenceisinperception(直觉),Radelsays—it'snotbecauseofsomekindofprocessinghappeninginthebrainafteryou'vealreadyfiguredoutwhatyou'relookingat."Thisissomethinggreattome,thathumanscanreallyrealizewhattheyneedorwhattheyhopefor,toknowthatourbraincanreallyarrangeforourmotivesandneeds,"Radelsays."Thereissomethinginsideusthatselectsinformationintheworldtomakelifeeasier.”72.ThepurposeofRadel'sresearchistoletusknow____.A.howourthinkinghaseffectonoursenseshappensB.whatitisthegoodtimeforstudentstohavelunchC.whetherpoorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyareD.whetherhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter73.Intheexperiment20wordsthatflashedonthescreenhadsomethingtodowith“____”.A.boat

B.food

C.mind

D.weather74.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperiment?A.Thestudentsshouldstareatthewordsinthebook.B.Eachwordappearedslowlyinorderthattheparticipantco