2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市宁海县第一职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市宁海县第一职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what参考答案：B2.Theschooltookthestudents’requestintoconsiderationthataparty______beheldtocelebratethevictory.A.could B.might C.would D.should参考答案：D3.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot

theconcerthall.

A.askedfor

B.admittedinto

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith参考答案：B4.____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期间；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A5.

______affectsyourperformanceinanexam,soyouneedtolearnhowtokeepyouremotionsundercontrol.

A.Hownervousareyou

B.Howyouarenervous

C.Hownervousyouare

D.Howareyounervous参考答案：C6.citizenA.uncle

B.ocean

C.rescue

D.percent参考答案：B7.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C8.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D略9.Thesupermarket,

lastyear,isverypopular.

A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.havingopened参考答案：B10.IwishthatI______togotoJim'sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight．

A．hadn'tagreed

B．haven'tagreed

C．wouldn'tagree

D．won'tagree参考答案：A略11.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B12.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeard

B.heard

C.wastohear

D.wouldhear参考答案：C考查非谓语动词和感叹句。句意：他听到恐怖分子袭击巴黎造成129人死亡以及数百人受伤的消息是多么地震惊啊!本题为感叹句，其陈述句形式为：HewasshockedtohearthenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis.1eavlng129deadandhundredsinjured.beshockedtodosth.为固定短语，意为“对……感到震惊”。13.Shortlyaftertheearthquakeoccurredamobilehospitalwassetup,______thevictimsreceivedimmediatetreatment.A.when

B.which

C.there

D.where参考答案：D14.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof

参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是词组辨析。A项inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B项aswellas表示“又，也，还”；C项exceptfor意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项incaseof表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。

15.Hegotintothe oldtruckandoff

tooneofthefarcomersof

thefarm

to

fixfixthe

fences.A.did

theyrush

B.theydidrushC.theyrushed

D.rushedthey参考答案：C16.TheschoolwillhaveakiteflyingcompetitionnextSaturday,andallthestudents

tobringakitewiththem.

A.expect B.expected C.areexpected D.havebeenexpected参考答案：C17.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitsdependsonhisenvironment.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读表达

[1]Manygoodreasonsforparentstosendtheirchildrentocamps.[2]Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.[3]Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.[4]Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.[5]Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.

[6]Inaword,campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.56.Whatdoyouthinkmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________57.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheirown”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.(Nomorethanoneword)____________________________________________________________________________58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakescampingdifferentfromaschool?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________59.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________60.AccordingtoParagraph5,whycancampingimprovefriendship?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.ReasonsforParentstoSendTheirChildrentoCamps/ReasonsforChildrentoGoToCamps57.independent(词性错误不给分)58.Camping/Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailure.59.Campingcanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskills./Childrenlearntodevelopsocialskillsatcamps.Childrencandevelopsocialskillsbycamping.(少camping减1分)60.Becausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Or:Becauserespectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.

三、阅读理解19.AgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames.NicoleDespresStudentsservicesmanager,40(American)WehavenointentiontoliveoutsideJapansoitmadesenseforthekidstotakemyJapanesehusband’sfamilyname.However,wedidwanttohaveaWesternnametoo,soallthreeofthemnowhavebothaWesternandJapanesename.Weagreedtherewouldbenostrangenames,spellingorunusualkanji(ChinesecharactersintheJapaneselanguage).AllnameshadtobeeasytosayandfamiliarinbothJapaneseandEnglish.JohnMcCrackenCompanygeneralmanager,27(American)Myson’snameisAiden.InpartbecausemywifeandImetinuniversityandasshewasstudyingIrishhistoryandIhavesomelinkstoScotlandandIreland,IwantedauniqueGaelic(盖尔族的)name.WesettledforAidenaswefoundkanjithatcanbeusedinJapanthatmeans“legendaryhero”PaulaMurakamiCollegewomen’sAssociationofJapan,53(American)Myhusbandwasveryexcitedaboutchoosingnames,soIdecidedtolethimchoose.HewantedtheirfirstnamestobeJapaneseandcampupwithnamesthatincludedthekanjicharacterinhisownname.Ourboys,HirokiandKenta,neverhadanyproblemswhilelivingontheU.S.WestCoastwithJapanesenames,andIthinkbothaschildrenandasadults,theylovetheirnames.JeffRuizRecordingengineer,42(Mexican)Myson’snameisLenny.Mywifechoseittogetherwithmeaswewerelookingforanamethatworksinbothworlds—mineinMexico,andhersinJapan—andthenameLennyiscommoneverywhere.InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthatiseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtolikenamesintwoorthreecharacters.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplementionedinthepassage?A.Nicoleandherhusbandhadanagreementonhowtonamethechildren.B.JeffwillremaininJapanashiswifeisnotusedtoMexicanlife.C.ThefourcoupleshavedecidedtolivewiththechildreninJapanforever.D.PaulaandherfamilywouldlovetoliveontheU.S.WestCoast.25.Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedword“katakana”mean?A.AJapanesesystemofgrammar.B.AwayofwritingtheJapaneselanguage.C.AJapanesewordwhichmeans“name”.D.AnamepopularwithJapanesepeople.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NicoleandherJapanesehusbandhaveadaughterandtwosons.B.Paulahaslittlesayinmakingadecisionathome.C.John’swifeisIrishandthecouplehaveonlyonechild.D.LennyisanamefamiliartoJapanesewhenwrittentheJapaneseway.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsawesternnamebetterthanaJapanesename?B.Whydoesyourchildhavetwonames?C.Howdoyouchooseyourchild’sname?D.Doyousettledifferencesinnamingyourchild?参考答案：24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结