八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案

PAGEPAGE1八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(本检测题满分：100分；时间：60分钟) 听力测试（满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择适当的答语。（每个句子读一遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.Yes,itis. B.Thankyou. C.No,itisn’t.2.A.Goodidea. B.Bybike. C.Enjoyyourself.3.A.Iagreewithyou. B.I’msorry. C.Icanspellthem.4.A.Hewaslateforschool. B.He’sfromEngland. C.He’s12yearsold.5.A.It’sveryinteresting. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.Youshouldreadalotofbooks.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）6.WhendidthemanbegintostudyEnglish?A.Lastyear. B.Thisyear. C.Thismorning.7.Whatshouldthemandoinclass?A.SpeakmoreEnglish.B.Writedownthemistakes.C.SpeakmoreEnglishandwritedownthemistakes.8.WhothinksunderstandingtheTVprogrammesinEnglishiseasy?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Bothofthem.9.WhendoesthemanwatchEnglishfilmsandlistentoEnglishsongs?A.OnSaturdays. B.OnSundays. C.Atweekends.10.WhyisthewomangoodatEnglish?A.BecauseshelikesEnglish.B.BecausesheisfromEngland.C.Becauseshepractisesiteveryday.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案。（短文读两遍）（每小题2分，满分10分）11.WhatdidLingling’steachergiveherlastyear?A.Somebooks. B.Somemagazines. C.Someadvice.12.YoushouldcheckyouspellingifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.A.withabook B.withaclassmate C.withadictionary13.Whereshouldyouwritedownthemistakes?A.IntheEnglishbooks. B.Intheexercisebooks. C.Inthenotebooks.14.HowoftenshouldyoucheckyourvocabularybookandreadEnglishbooks?A.Everyweek. B.Everyday. C.Everyhour.15.WhatelseisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish?A.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Listeningtopopsongs.二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分20分）16.Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninthedictionary.A.lookatthem B.lookforthemC.lookthemup D.lookthemover17.—HaveyouboughtforLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.somethingunusual B.anythingunusualC.unusualsomething D.unusualanything18.Stayawayfromjunkfood,please!It’sbadforus,forchildren!A.recently B.especially C.probably D.nearly19.—Howwasthefoodinthetown?—Terrible,westillhadagoodtimethere.A.or B.so C.but D.because20.—isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.How B.What C.Howmany D.Howmuch21.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfindaone.A.big B.small C.bigger D.smaller22.—WhendidyouruncleinShanghai?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.arrive B.get C.reach23.Thefootballteamplayedwell,buttheydidn’tthecompetition.A.score B.do C.succeed D.win24.—Sorry.Ihavetakenyourbookbymistake.—.A.That’sright B.Notatall C.Allright D.Nevermind25.—Rememberthis,John.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.—Thanks,MissRose.A.Themore;theless B.Themore;thefewerC.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;themore26.Sorry,ItookyourMP3bymistake.I’llbecarefulnexttime.A.most B.more C.much27.—isthelibraryfromourschool？—It’squitenear.Justgotheroad.A.Howfar;cross B.Howlong;acrossC.Howfar;across D.Howlong;cross28.IttookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishes D.finishing29.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneoffilmsI’veeverseen.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting30.—We’llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rain B.doesn’train C.won’train31.—Doesthesoupnice?—Yes.It’shot,butreallydelicious.A.sound B.feel C.look D.taste32.—MissLi,couldyougivemeonEnglishlearning?—Certainly.FirstyoushouldspeakEnglisheveryday.A.anyadvices B.manyadvices C.someadvice33.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary!—.A.Thanksalot B.Thesametoyou C.You’rewelcome D.It’skindofyou34.—IsthatgirlSusan?—Itbeher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t35.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you.Youcomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;must C.needn’t;may三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Whatdothepeopleusuallydoonweekends?Somepeopleliketo36athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkorplayfootball.Mr.Smith37hardinafactoryduringthe38.Onweekends,he39doesthesamething.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandon40hegoestoavillage(村庄)withhisfamilybycar.Hisuncleandaunt41afarm(农场)there.Itisn’tabigone,butthereisalways42todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome43.Mr.andMrs.Smithhelpinthefield(田野).Attheendoftheday,theyareall44andMr.Smith’sauntalways45themabigmeal.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）ADoyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.46.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?B.CanIjointheschoolteam?C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam? D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?47.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?A.Thefirststep. B.Thesecondstep.C.Thethirdstep. D.Thelaststep.48.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,won’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.A.yourteachersandparents B.yourclassmatesandfriendsC.yourparentsandfriends D.yourteachersandclassmates49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?A.锻炼 B.技能 C.实践 D.方法50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam. B.It’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer. C.It’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam. D.It’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.BMaybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent(尖子生).However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips(技巧)tohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying,butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment(娱乐).Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials(资料),butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Afteryougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.Developagoodattitude(态度)totests.Thepurpose(目的)ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenif(即使)youfail(不及格)inatest,sodon’tbetooworried.51.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninChinese?A.学习 B.研究 C.书房 D.教室53.Whichisagoodplaceforstudying?A.Acleanandbeautifulplace.B.Theplacewithacomputer.C.Theplacewithatelevisionandaradio.D.Aquietplacewithachair,adeskandsomestudymaterials.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent.B.Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.C.Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.D.Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobecomeatopstudent.B.Howtoplanyourtime.C.HowtostudyEnglish.D.Howtotakenotes.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）56.Canyoushowmehow(use)thewashingmachine?57.—Ican’tfinishmyhomework.—Whynot(ask)yourbrotherforhelp?58.Youdon’tneed(remember)allthenewwords.59.Whenheheardthecrying,heranoutoftheroom(quick).60.Itisagoodway(learn)Englishgrammar.六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）61.Iam(有点)tired,soIwanttohavearest.62.Whathappenedtotheman(后来)?63.Doyouknowhow(保持健康)？64.you(为……做准备)theparty?65.Whowill(参加)thegame?七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你叫王红，你的好友李扬在学习英语时遇到一些困难，请根据表格内容给李扬写一封70词左右的信。信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。李扬的问题（problems）1.当别人说英语时，他有时听不懂2.总是忘记许多新单词3.害怕写作文（composition）4.常犯语法错误你的建议（advice）1.尽量听大意（mainidea）而不是每个单词2.反复练习3.交一个笔友4.向老师和同学寻求帮助DearLiYang,Iknowit’snoteasyforyoutolearnEnglish,butIhavesomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.Yours,WangHong

期末检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:Ⅰ.听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)1.YourEnglishissogood.2.Whynotgofishingthisweekend?3.Ithinklisteningisveryimportant.4.WhatwaswrongwithDanny?5.HowcanIimprovemyreading?Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.W:WhendidyoubegintostudyEnglish？M:Ibegantostudyitoneyearago.7.M:HowcanIimprovemyEnglish？W:IthinkyoushouldspeakmoreEnglishinclassandyoushouldwritedownthemistakesafterclass.8.M:It’sdifficultformetounderstandtheTVprogrammesinEnglish.W:Ithinkunderstandingiseasyforme,butIusuallymakemistakesinmyspelling.9.M:IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsonSaturdaysandSundays.W:NowIknowwhyyoucanspeakEnglishsowell!10.M:WhyisyourEnglishsogood?W:Well,Ithinkit’sbecauseIlikeitverymuch.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案。（短文读两遍）Hello,everyone!I’mLingling.IwasnotgoodatEnglishlastyear,butmyteachergavemesomebooksabouthowtolearnEnglish.NowmyEnglishisgood.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldalwayscheckyourspellingwithadictionary,andyoualsoneedtowritedownthemistakesinyournotebookandcorrectthem.Don’tforgettocheckyourvocabularybookandreadEnglishbooks,newspapersormagazineseveryday.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandradioprogrammesisalsohelpfulforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Ifyoudothesethings,IthinkyourEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.参考答案：1~5BAAAC6~10AABCA11~15ACCBA16.Clookat“看……”；lookfor“寻找”；lookup“查阅”；lookover“检查”。由前一句“不要害怕生词”可知，本句意为“你可以在词典里查它们”，故选C。17.B形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，故排除C、D两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句，又排除A项。故选B。18.Brecently“近来”；especially“尤其”；probably“可能”；nearly“几乎”。由句意“请远离垃圾食品！它对我们有害，尤其是对儿童！”可知especially符合句意。19.Cor“或者”，表选择；so“所以”，表结果；but“但是”，表转折；because“因为”，表原因。由答语句意“食物很差，但我们在那里仍玩得很高兴”可知前后为转折关系，故用but。20.B询问人口的数量时用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。21.C四个选项中有两个原级，两个比较级。题干中没有明显的标志，我们可以从句意上来推断。由上句“这个地方为露西办生日聚会不够大”可推知下句句意为“我们应该找一个更大的地方”，故此处填形容词的比较级bigger。22.Aarrive后可接介词in或at,接介词in表示到达大地方，接介词at表示到达小地方；get后常接介词to；reach是及物动词，其后接地点时不需要加介词。23.Dscore“得分”；do“做”；succeed“成功”；win“赢”。句意为“这个足球队踢得很好，但是他们没有赢得比赛”。win的宾语是表示比赛的词语，如game,match,competition等，A、B、C三项均不符合题意，故选D。24.DThat’sright.“那是对的”；Notatall.“别客气”；Allright.“行；好吧”；Nevermind.“没关系；不要紧”。由上句句意“对不起，我错拿了你的书”知答语为“不要紧”。25.B本题考查比较级的用法。句意为“约翰，记住：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少”。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。故选B。26.B由句意“对不起，我错拿了你的MP3。下次我会更小心的”可知，空格所在句中尽管没有than，但暗含比较之意，故用形容词careful的比较级morecareful。27.C根据答语中的It’squitenear.“很近”可知，问句是询问距离，要用howfar。across为介词，cross为动词，cross=goacross。28.B本题考查Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构，意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。其中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。29.D“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“……中最……之一”。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，而且interesting的最高级是在其前面加most构成。30.B主句是一般将来时，则if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。空格所在处的句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们就去野餐”。31.D本题考查连系动词的用法。根据主语soup“汤”可知用连系动词taste“尝起来”。32.C本题考查advice的用法。advice是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除A、B两项。句意：“李老师，你能给我在英语学习方面提些建议吗？”“当然可以。首先你应当每天说英语。”33.A本题考查祝贺生日的日常用语。当别人祝贺生日时，被祝贺的人应当说Thankyou.或Thanksalot.表示感谢他人的祝贺，故选A。34.Bneedn’t“不必，不需要”；can’t“不可能”；mustn’t“千万不要，禁止”。由答语中“昨天她起程去北京了”可知“不可能是她”，