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二○二四年升学模拟大考卷(二)英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共20分,每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.()1.BeijingissoamazingandIhavebeentheretwice.Ifpossible,Istillwanttogothere_______thirdtime.A.a B./ C.the()2.—HowmanyChinese_______havebeensentupintospacesofar?—Two.TheyareWangYapingandLiuYang.A.womenastronauts B.womanastronauts C.womenastronaut()3.—Ilikewatchingallthemovies_______byZhangYimou.—SodoI.A.wasdirected B.thatdirected C.directed()4.Teenagerswon’trealizethevalueoftimeuntilit’sgone.Don’twasteyourtime,_______youwillregretit.A.and B.or C.but()5.—Areyougoingtostudyabroad?—I’dloveto,butI’mafraidmyparentscan’tafford_______.A.me B.it C.him()6.—_______goodbook!Itwaswrittenbyafamousyoungwriter.—Yes.I’llreaditwhenIhavetime.A.What B.Whata C.How()7.—Mum,mustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you_______.It’sduenextMonday.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t()8.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHarbin?—Sure.It’sacityinnortheasternChina_______isfamousforitsIceandSnowWorld.A.who B.whom C.which()9.—CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—_______anEnglishclub.A.Join B.Joining C.Tojoin()10.—Don’tforgettobringyourdictionaryherewhenyoucometomorrow.—I_______.A.don’t B.won’t C.haven’t()11.—Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_______.—Really?Thatwillbeveryfine.A.goout B.checkout C.runout()12.Iprefer_______anewcomputerto_______theoldone.A.tobuy;repair B.buying;repairing C.buying;repair()13.Thebook_______outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadithere.A.can’ttake B.canbetaken C.can’tbetaken()14.Jim’sreadthenovel,and_______.A.sohasTom B.sodoesTom C.soTomhas()15.—Hi,Mike.Howareyou?—Oh.Tim,it’syou.I_______you.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.amnotnoticing()16.—Whynothaveanewmachinedesigned?—_______.I’llhavesomeonedoitsoon.A.Youhaveapoint B.Idon’tthinkso C.I’mnotsure()17.—Couldyoutellme_______inthepast?—Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.A.whatdidourcitylooklikeB.howourcitylookedlikeC.whatourcitylookedlike()18.—Mum,IthinkI’m_______togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.Thedoctorsuggestedthatyoustayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.wellenough B.enoughwell C.goodenough()19.SpeedingLife-2isoneofthe_______moviesthatIhaveeverseen.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest()20.Thesign_______meansthatyoucan’tlitterabout.A. B. C.Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Weallneedpurposeinourlives.Andsododogs.Workisgood21us.Whileholidaysaregreat,afterawhile,wecanmissoursenseofroutine(常规),ofdutyandpurpose.ThisiswhathappenedtotheGermanShephard,Dorka.Shewasabomb-detection(探测炸弹的)dogwiththeUSArmyinAfghanistan.Everyday,withherownerMonte,shewouldlookforbombsto22thesoldiers(士兵).Whenthedogandherowner’s23wereover,MontebroughtDorkahomewithhim.ButhesoonfoundthatDorkawas24.Infact,shewasdepressed(抑郁的).She25herjobandthesenseofpurposeitgaveher.Herownertrieddifferentthingsto26butnothingseemedtowork.Thenhehadanidea.HebeganhidingobjectsforDorkatofind.Theobjectshada27smelltowhatDorkahadbeentrainedtolookfor.He’dhidethemunderparkedcarsor28hiddenplaces.Ontheirwalks,itwouldbeDorka’sjobtofindthesehiddenobjects.Soon,MontenoticedDorka’sears29andthatheryouthfulenergyhad30.“Iimmediatelysawshewas31toherhappyself,”saidMonteinavideohemadefortheirTikTokchannel,sharedbythe32lovers’site,TheDodo.“Seeingherhappymakesmehappy.”saidMonteinthevideo.ButwhydidthismakeDorkasohappy?Itseemsthatsheonceagain33herpurposeinlife.DorkahadkeptMonte34inthewar,andnowMontewaslookingafterDorka.Whatabeautiful35MonteandDorkashare!()21.A.to B.with C.for()22.A.protect B.prevent C.progress()23.A.games B.jobs C.roles()24.A.tired B.excited C.sad()25.A.found B.missed C.planned()26.A.cheerherup B.letherdown C.kickheroff()27.A.different B.similar C.same()28.A.other B.others C.theother()29.A.endup B.lookup C.standup()30.A.gone B.completed C.returned()31.A.towards B.back C.ahead()32.A.animal B.plant C.food()33.A.sounded B.grew C.felt()34.A.safe B.trouble C.dangerous()35.A.examination B.friendship C.connectionⅢ.Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.Thecatcaughtlotsof______(mouse)inthatstorehouse.37.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.38.TheC919,China’sself-developedlargepassengerplane,made______(it)firstcom-mercial(商业的)flightfromShanghaitoBeijinginMay2023.39.Youshouldn’t______(read)onyourphone.It’sbadforyoureyes.40.Myfavorite______(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”41.Mylittlebrotherpractices______(play)thepianoeveryafternoon.42.It’simportanttoprotect______(person)informationontheInternet.43.Thesoftmusicandcomfortablebedmademefeel______(sleep).44.Lucydoesn’tdoherhomeworkso______(careful)astheothersinherclass.45.Halfofthepeoplewhowereinvitedtothepartydidn’tcome,whichmadeMr.Smithvery______(surprise).Ⅳ.Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hey,Stella.(46)______B:Prettygood,Guesswhat?Igotan“A”inthelastexam.A:Wow,welldone!(47)______B:Well,Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass,andfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Besides,Ididmorereading.OurEnglishteachersaidthatreadingwasoneofthebestwaystolearnalanguage.A:Nowonderyou’vemadegreatprogress.(48)______B:Anyhow,Istillhavealongwaytogo.Howareyoudoingthesedays?A:Nottoobad.Theentranceexamforseniorhighiscoming,youknow.(49)______B:Soyoumustbeverybusyrightnow.A:Justasyousay.ButIamstillworriedabouttheexam.B:(50)______Youareatopstudentinyourclass.You’resuretogetanidealgrade.A:Ihopeso.Thankyou.A.Howdidyoumakesuchgreatprogress?B.I’mmakingeveryefforttoprepareforit.C.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutyourexamatall.D.Youreffortpaidoff.E.Howisitgoing?F.Youwillfailunlessyoutryyourbest.(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hello,Davespeaking!B:Hi,Dave.It’sJacky!(51)_______?A:I’mafraidnot.TomorrowisLily’sbirthday.HerparentsareworkinginGuangdong,youknow,andshe’salonewithhergrandpa.SoIwanttoholdapartyforher.B:(52)_______?Inarestaurant?A:No,inmyhome.Mymotherwillcookabigdinner,andIhavealreadyorderedabirthdaycakeonline.B:That’sagoodidea!Youaresokind.A:(53)_______?B:Yes,I’dloveto.(54)_______?A:Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.B:OK.I’llgettoyourhouseontime.A:RemembertotellBetty.B:Iwill.(55)_______?A:Let’ssendherascarf,shallwe?B:Goodidea.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A、D每小题1分,B、C、E每小题2分)(A)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here’ssomeadvice.()56.Whynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillunder-standthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.()57.Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike“Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?”()58.Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.()59.Friendshipisvaluable.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken,youmayloseyourfriends.()60.Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinionscarefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.ExpressyourselfpolitelyB.PayattentiontoyourbodylanguageC.LearnfromdifferentgoodopinionsD.WaitandlistentoothersE.ValueyourfriendshipF.Learnfrommistakes(B)PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndTheaterDistrict(区)inLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtoday,andtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peopletakeonactingrolesbesidestheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactororactress,butenthusiasm(热情)isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent!Friends,familymembersandneighborsenjoyget-tingtogethertowatchthefinalperformance.It’sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceayear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey!AnotherChristmastheatertraditionisthepantomime.Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudience(观众)isencouragedtojoinintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.YoucangototheWestEndTheaterDistrictifyouwanttowatchaprofessionalplayinLondon.()62.Peopletakepartinnon-professionaldramaclubsinsteadofdoingtheirfulltimejobs.()63.It’snecessarytobeaskilledactororactresswhenjoiningadramaclub.()64.Whilewatchingapantomime,theaudienceisencouragedtojoinintheperformance.()65.FromthearticleweknowplaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.(C)Thegovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Ifyouhopetogetexperience,learnsomethingmoreormakesomemoney,pleasetakethischance!JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcanapplyfor(申请)thisprogram.Itprovideseightweeksofworkalongwithtraining.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15-18SummerCompanySummercompanyprovidesstudentswithbusinesstrainingandawards(奖金)ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15-25Youth.Ranger(护林员)ProgramYoucanjointheprogramandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whocanapply:Studentsaged16-17SummerEmployment(就业)OpportunitiesThroughtheprogram,studentscanworkinallkindsofsummerpositionseachyear.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29fordisabledpeople.Formoreinformation,clicktheprogramnamestovisittheirwebsites.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()66.A______studentcanapplyforJobsforYouth.A.17-year-old B.19-year-old C.24-year-old()67.SummerCompanyisspecialbecause______.A.itprovidesthetrainingB.itoffersawardstostudentsC.itrequiresonetoworkforeightweeks()68.______maybeinterestedinYouthRangerProgram.A.Sportslovers B.Naturelovers C.Businesslovers()69.______needsstudentsaged15-29fordisabledpeople.A.JobsforYouth B.SummerCompany C.SummerEmploymentOpportunities()70.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheprograms,youcan______.A.maketelephonecalls B.sende-mails C.visitthewebsites(D)Onebrightmorning,IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlyladywhowaswavingherphoneatmeandspeakinginalanguageIcouldn’tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasinahurrytogetsomewhere.Iquicklyrealizedthatshewaslostandcouldn’tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshotsonherphone,butIhadnoclue(线索)howtoreadthem.So,Iquicklydownloadedatranslationappandweusedtheapptocommunicate.Shespokeintothemicrophone(麦克风)inherlanguageandittranslatedherwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Itypedmyresponsesandwewereabletocommunicate!Isoonfiguredoutthatsheneededtogethome,whichwasalongwalkaway.Shedidn’twanttouseanytransportationbutIofferedtowalkhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.Aswewalked,welaughedandjoked,eventhoughwecouldn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage.Itwasaprettyfunexperience!Theelderlyladywasverygratefulformyhelpandkeptthankingmeformytime.IhadtokeepremindingherthatitwasnotroubleatallandthatIwashappytohelp.Itwasamazinghowjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally,wereachedthebusstopandshemadehercall.Wesaidourgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthegoodnessofhumanity(人性).Eventhoughweusedtechnologytocommunicate,itwasluckythatwecouldhelpeachotheroutandnotbestoppedbyourdifferentlanguages.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.()71.Whatdidtheelderlyladyshowthewriteronherphone?A.Photosofherdaughter. B.Picturesofamap. C.Avideoofherhouse.()72.Howdidthewriterknowtheelderlylady’sproblem?A.TheyspokeinEnglish. B.Theyusedsignlanguage. C.Theyusedatranslationapp.()73.Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheelderlyladygethome?A.Shedroveherhome.B.Shewalkedhertoabusstop.C.Shemadeacalltoherdaughter.()74.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“figuredout”meaninChinese?A.弄明白 B.疑惑 C.承认()75.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.B.Thevalueofdevelopingtechnology.C.Thepowerofsmallactsofkindness.(E)Iwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推车)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butshe.refused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawherthenexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.Whatanamazingwoman!Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing.Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem,butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforwhatIhave.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Whydidn’tthehomelesswomanacceptthewriter’smoney?____________________________________________________________________________________________77.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthehomelesswoman?____________________________________________________________________________________________78.Whenwouldthewomanacceptthewriter’shelp?____________________________________________________________________________________________79.Didthehomelessmanacceptthewriter’smoney?____________________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswithherexperiences?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ.Writing(本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分)81.假如你叫蒋伟,今天是星期五,你想放松一下,晚上想与同学迈克一起去看电影。因此你给妈妈发微信留言。至少5句话,可适当增加细节。DearMum,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,JiangWei82.(A)话题作文:科技是第一生产力。人类历史上每一次重大进步都是由科技推动的,如火药(gunpowder)、蒸汽机(steamengine)、电灯泡(electricbulb)、互联网(Internet)等发明。这些进步推动了人类文明的发展,引发了深远的社会变革。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍你眼中最具跨时代意义的发明。要点:(1)Introducetheinvention;(2)Whatdoestheinventionmeantohumans?(3)Howdoestheinventionchangeourlife?(B)图示作文:仔细观察图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。要求:(1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一。(2)词数在80~100之间。(3)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二○二四年升学模拟大考卷(二)英语试卷参考答案及评分标准Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共20分,每小题1分)1~5AACBB6~10BCCAB11~15CBCAB16~20ACACB1.【解析】序数词前常用定冠词the。但当表示“又一;再一”之意时,序数词前要用不定冠词。故本题答案为A。2.【解析】名词做定语时常用单数,如tenappletrees,twentygirlstudents。但当woman,man修饰复数名词时,它们也要用复数。故本题答案为A。5.【解析】本题答案为B。it这里指代出国学习这件事情。9.【解析】句意:“你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语口语吗?”“参加英语俱乐部。”本句是祈使语气。故本题答案为A。12.【解析】preferdoingsth.todoingsth.意思是“宁愿做······而不愿做······”,该句式中to是介词,后接动名词。故本题答案为B。15.【解析】结合语境,“我没注意到你”不是此时,而是在两个人说话之前。故本题答案为B。解此题要注意隐含条件。Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)21~25CABCB26~30ABACC31~35BACABⅢ.Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)36.mice37.ninth38.its39.read40.saying41.playing42.personal43.sleepy44.carefully45.surprisedⅣ.Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(A)46~50EADBC(B)51.Areyoufreetomorrow/Willyoubefreetomorrow52.Where/Wherewillyouholdtheparty53.Wouldyouliketocome54.Whenwillitstart55.W
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