2024年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考二模英语试题

试卷类型：A2024年凤翔区初中学业水平第二次模考卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.2.A.Twiceaday. B.Everyday. C.Onceaday.3.A.Theguitar. B.Thetennis. C.Thepiano.4.A.LiDan. B.LiMei. C.LinHui.5.A.Intheshop. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inthelibrary.6.A.Tall. B.Thin. C.Heavy.7.A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Interesting.8.A.Becausethetrafficwasverycrowded.B.Becauseheforgottosethisalarmclock.C.Becausehestayeduplatelastnight.9.A.$200. B.$300. C.$500.10.A.At6:30. B.At6:00. C.At5:30.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whoarethey?A.Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.12.Howmanysurpriseswilltheyprepare?A.4. B.3. C.2.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Asinger.14.Whendidthemanjointheclub?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastweek.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheadvice?A.Difficult. B.Useful. C.Stupid.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）Kids’SafetyinWaterBecarefulofthehotwater.·Kidsare16._____________________tobeburntbecausetheyhavethinnerskin.·Testingthewaterwithhandscanreducethe17._____________________.Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.·Themessmay18._____________________.·Neverleaveayoungkid19._____________________inthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Staywithkidswhiletheyareswimming.·Asthekidsmovealotinthewater,theymayhurttheirshouldersandnecks.Tokeepthekidssafe,parentsneedto20._____________________moreaboutwhattheyshoulddo.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。HuangYongyuwasborninChangde,Hunan,andhediedin2023.Asagreatartist,hehasmadeabiginfluence21theartofChina.Bornin1924,hehad22unusuallife.Differentfromotherprofessionalpainters,Huangstudiedby23,andstartedwithwoodcarving(木刻).Forabetterfutureofhiscareer(事业),hewenttoHongKongwithhiswifeand24alldayinwoodcarving.Whenhebecamefamous,hisuncleShenCongwenadvisedhim25toBeijingandteachwoodcarvinginthecollege.Finally,heacceptedhisuncle’sadviceandcamebackwithhiswifeandbaby,a7-monthboy.Theirlifetherewasso26,becausetheyfedmanyanimalsaspets,likemonkeys,bearsandturkeys.27hemethundredsofproblems,hewasstillhappyandsmiledatlife.In2006,HuangYongyudonated(捐赠)apersonalartmuseuminJishouUniversityforfree.Almost200piecesofworksandcollectionsfromhim28there.Ofcourse,oneofthemostfamous29ofHuang’s,Shangui,isinthemuseum.Hewroteinapoem,“MytypeofbloodisO,whichfitseveryone;myheart,onlymyheart,dearhometown,it’syours…”What’smore,HuangYongyuwasstillplanninganewpaintingattheageof99.30painting!21.A.with B.from C.at D.on22.A.the B.an C.a D./23.A.he B.him C.himself D.his24.A.hasspent B.willspend C.spends D.spent25.A.tomove B.move C.toleave D.leave26.A.terribly B.terrible C.wonderfully D.wonderful27.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.Since28.A.areshown B.show C.wereshown D.showed29.A.works B.work C.books D.book30.A.Whatdeeplydoeshelove B.HowdeeplyhelovesC.Howdeeplydoeshelove D.Whatdeeplyheloves第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhis31howmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswermadethekingvery32.Saltissimplething,33itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany34.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethemsafe.Wealsousesaltto35otherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwastoprotectfood.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)need36tolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannot37inasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesaltvaluable.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChina38salt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeoplearedescribedas“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalso39toget.It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlikemoney.Infact,theword“salary”(薪水)comesfromtheword“salt”.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysa(n)40roleinourlife.31.A.son B.daughter C.teacher D.friend32.A.bored B.afraid C.happy D.sad33.A.and B.but C.so D.or34.A.forms B.symbols C.secrets D.uses35.A.change B.invent C.happen D.produce36.A.water B.hair C.blood D.waste37.A.stop B.learn C.live D.save38.A.dependedon B.workedon C.lookedfor D.waitedfor39.A.friendly B.hard C.simple D.weak40.A.wide B.silent C.hopeless D.importantⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A41.IfAlicewantstoexperiencehands-onprojects,shecangoto________.A.thelocalgardens B.hutongyardsC.GubeiWaterTown D.theTempleofHeaven42.WhatcanyoudoinBeijingduringthefivedaysaccordingtothetext?①CampontheGreatWall. ②Gotosomehutongyards.③VisitTian’anmenSquare. ④Trysomelocalfood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④43.Thistextiswrittento________.A.describethelocallifeinBeijingB.introducesomefamousplacesinBeijingC.showsomespecialfoodinBeijingD.provideaplanfortravellingtoBeijingBThesixthActiveSchoolsInnovationAward(活力校园创新奖)endedonAug9,2023inShanghai,bringingtogether300physicaleducationteachersandresearchersfromacrossChina.Theawardencouragesprimaryschoolsandeducatorstocreativelytakepartinphysicaleducationclasses.In2023,theevent,whichisco-organizedbytheChinaEducationDevelopmentFoundationandaglobalsportswearcompany,gotaround2,900projectsalloverthecountry.Amongthem,100outstandingexamplesofinnovationwereselected(挑选).XuLin,whoworksattheglobalsportswearcompany,believesthattheeventcouldhelpencouragealargernumberofPEteacherstobemorecreativeandfeelprouderoftheirjob.XusaysthatthiseventalsoprovidesPEteachersachancetocommunicatewithexpertsfromthefieldsofeducationandsportsinperson.Thathelpsthemhaveadeepunderstandingofphysicaleducationideasandpractices.InOctober,2023,someofthewinnerswereofferedthechancetovisittheUnitedKingdomtoexchangeopinionswithsomeBritishPEteachers.WangXiaozan,ajudgeoftheaward,saidthatsomeofthePEteacherswhotakepartintheexchangeprogramwillshowsportlessonsthathaveChineseculturalsymbols,suchasactivitiesliketheliondance.Amongthisyear’swinners,BiYawu,aPEresearcherfromKunming,Yunnanprovince,hasmixedtraditionalculturewithPE.“Gameswithtraditionalculturecaneffectivelydevelopchildren’sstrength.Throughthesecreativechanges,wecanencouragestudentstoactivelytakepartinthem,”saidWang.44.Theunderlinedword“outstanding”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.difficult B.excellent C.expensive D.impossible45.WhatdoesXuLinmainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Theadvantagesofthisevent. B.Theproblemsofthisevent.C.Thefutureofthisevent. D.Theeducatorsofthisevent.46.WhatdoPEteachersneedtodofortheexchangeprogram?A.ShowsportlessonsthathaveBritishculturalsymbols.B.Developnewideasandpracticesofphysicaleducation.C.PrepareclasseswithtraditionalChineseculture.D.CommunicatewithsomeAmericanPEteachers.CAreyoutiredofthenoisewhenyoutravelbytrain?Thenyoumaybeexcitedaboutthenews.AccordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,manyhigh-speedraillines,includingtheBeijing-Shanghai,Beijing-GuangzhouandChengdu-Chongqingroutes,haveintroducedquietcarriage(车厢)services.TheservicehasreceivedwelcomeamongtravelersandbecomeahottopicontheInternet.Passengersareabletochoosequietcarriageswhenbuyingtrainticketsontheofficialtrainticketbookingsystemwebsite.Passengersinthequietcarriageshouldfollowthefollowingrules:keepsilence,wearearphones,setphonestosilentorvibratemode(振动模式),stepoutofthequietcarriagewhenmakingorreceivingcallsorhavingconversations,andmakesurechildrenarewell-behavedtoavoiddisturbingothers.Therearesignsonthedoorsandwallsofthequietcarriage,remindingeveryonetokeepquiet.Tofurthercreateaquietatmosphere,thevolumeofthevoiceannouncementsinthequietcarriageisloweredto30%to40%ofthestandardvolume.What’smore,conductors(列车长)havethearrivalinformationofeachpassenger,whichallowsthemtoofferone-on-onearrivalreminderstothepassenger.Whenmealserviceworkersenterthequietcarriage,theywillstopintroducingproducts.Ifpassengersrequiremealservices,theycanscan(扫描)theQRcodeonthearmrestoftheseat,followtheinstructionstoplaceanorder,andtheworkerwillquicklysendthemealtotheseat.Thetrainalsoprovidespassengerswiththingslikeeyemasksandearphones.Howgreat!47.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.tellingastory B.givinganexampleC.askingaquestion D.listingnumbers48.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whattherulesinquietcarriagesare.B.Whenpeoplecantakequietcarriages.C.Howtoorderticketsinquietcarriages.D.WhyquietcarriagesarepopularinChina.49.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?A.Unit1TheDevelopmentofScience B.Unit2EnvironmentalProtectionC.Unit3TheValueoftheFriendship D.Unit4TravelandTransportation50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.anewkindoftrain B.anewchoiceonthetrainC.thedevelopmentofthetrain D.anewwaytobuytraintickets第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,51._____________.Infact,thereareplentyoflittlestepsthatpeoplecantakeathometohelpprotecttheenvironment.IntheLivingRoom52._____________whenyouarenotusingit.Butdoyouknowupto30%ofelectricityisstillusedafteryouturnofftheTV?Sothebestwayistoturnofftheswitchesonthepowerlines.Andalwaysremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouarenotusingthem.IntheKitchenRecycle,recycle,recycle.Somecitiesalreadyrequirepeopletosorttheirrubbishintopaper,metals,glass,andorganicwaste(有机废物).Evenifyourcitydoesn’t,53._____________.IntheBathroomPrefershowerstobaths.Showersuselesswater.IntheStudyUserecycledpaperinyourstudy.54._____________.Givewastepapertothekidsorturnitintonotepaperforthephonetables.55._____________Plantlocalspecies(物种).Theyneedlesswatering,andtheyarestronger(so,lessproductsareneededtoprotectthem)andtheyattractthelocalwildlife.Besides,theygetusedtothelocalweatherconditions.A.IntheGardenB.Weallknowweshouldturnofftheelectricalequipment(电气设备)C.youcanfollowthisgrowingtrend(趋势)D.IntheBedroomE.NeveruseplasticbagsF.wecanstilldosomethinghelpfulG.UsebothsidesofthepaperⅤ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56.从现在起,我们应该尽一切努力节约能源。______________________________________,weshoulddoeverythingwecouldtosaveenergy.57.多么令人惊讶的消息啊!______________________________________news!58.最近,可爱的熊猫“福宝”回到了中国。The______________________________________FuBaohasreturnedtoChinarecently.59.晚饭后散步对我们的健康有益。It’sgoodforourhealthto______________________________________afterdinner.60.保护我们的私人信息很有必要。Itisnecessaryto______________________________________ourpersonalinformation.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）proudpeopleIpopularbepaycountryspreadmanycanHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ItisakindoftraditionalChinesehanfuanditshistory61._____________datebacktotheSongDynasty.However,in2022,aFrenchfashionbrandcopiedthedesign(设计)oftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.ThishelpedmanypeopleknowabouttraditionalChineseclothes.“For62._____________,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers,“ItalsoshowsmyloveforChineseculture,”Maosaid63._____________.Recently,moreattentionwas64._____________totheskirt.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornitininternationalevents.And65._____________youngpeoplethanbeforestartedwearingthiskindofskirt.Peopleinsomeforeign66._____________likethisskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavereceivedalotofordersforitfromabroad.OnDouyin,aChineseshortvideoplatform,therewasareportstudyinghow67._____________theskirtwas.Assoonasthereportwasposted,usersfrommorethan90countriesandregionssharedtheirideasontheskirt!Besidestheskirt,“newChinese-styleclothes”alsobecameahottopicrecently.Theseclothes68._____________acombination(结合)oftraditionalChineseelements(元素)andmoderndesigns.Theyhavealreadywonmany69._____________heartsallovertheworld.AlltheseshowthatChinesecultureisgoingglobal(走向世界).Anditisalsoagoodwayto70._____________Chineseculture.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。DoyouknowtablemannersinColombia?Ifnot,let’shavealook.71.Theknifeshouldbeinyour_____________________(whichhand)whileyouareeatinginColombia.72.Itisconsideredpoliteto_____________________onyourplatewhenyouhavefinishedeating.73.TheEnglishword“_____________________”means“水平地”inthetext.74.Therearesomemistakesinthesentencesinthetext.Icancorrectoneofthemlikethis:_____________________.75.Thetextismainlyabout_____________________.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:TheLaborDayholidayiscomingsoon.76._____________________?B:Yes.Idecidetospendonedaycleaningthesharedbikesnearourschool.A:Wow!77._____________________?B:Well,becausemorepeopletodayridesharedbikestogetaround.Ihopetheycangetbetterfeelingswhenridingthem.A:That’smeaningful.78._____________________?B:Ofcourse.Welcometojoinme!Butweneedtopreparesomecleaningtoolsfirst.A:Noproblem.Bytheway,howaboutletmorepeopleknowaboutit?B:79._____________________.I’llcallupDaveandTimtojoinus.A:Itwillbeagreatexperience.B:80._____________________.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）从小到大，母亲总是给予我们无私的关爱，但年少任性的我们却总是不理解她，有时候还跟她顶嘴、吵架。随着年龄的增长，我们慢慢地懂得母爱的伟大。假如你是李刚，请你根据下面故事山（plotmountain）思维导图，描述一件自己与母亲的不愉快经历以及你的感受与收获。参考词汇：deeplylove,talkback,understandbetter,…要求：1.所写内容应体现故事山思维导图的要素；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出,但不计入总词数）Asweallknow,mothersloveusmostintheworld.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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试卷类型：A2024年凤翔区初中学业水平第二次模考卷英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）11.A12.C13.B14.A15.BⅡ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。16.easier17.risk18.causefire19.alone20.learn第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.D35.D36.A37.C38.A39.B40.DⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）A)41.C42.B43.DB)44.B45.A46.CC)47.C48.A49.D50.B第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51.F52.B53.C54.G55.AⅤ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。56.Fromnowon57.Whatsurprising58.lovely/cutepanda59.goforawalk/takeawalk60.protectⅥ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。61.can 62.me 63.proudly 64.paid 65.more66.countries 67.popular 68.are 69.people’s 70.spreadⅦ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。71.righthand72.leaveasmallamountoffood73.horizontally74.Thekniferemainsintherighthand/Atthetable,passalldishestoyourleft/Donotuseatoothpickatthetable75.tablemannersinColombia/…（言之有理即可）Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。76.Doyouhaveanyplans77.Why/Whydoyouwanttodoit78.CanIjoinyou79.Goodidea80.Ithinkso/Iagree（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）参考范文：Asweallknow,mothersloveusmostintheworld.Butwesometimesdon’tunderstandthemandmakethemangry.IrememberedItalkedbacktomymotherwhenIwasinGradeEight.Itwasacoldwintermorning.Mymotheraskedmetowearawarmcoat.ButIwasafraidIwouldbelaughedatbecauseIwasalittleheavy.SoIwenttoschoolwithoutmycoat.Asaresult,Ihadafeverandwassenttothehospital.Mymothertookgoodcareofmeanddidn’tcomplainatall.WhatafoolishmistakeImade!Ifeltsorryanddecidedtoaccepthersuggestionsfromthenon.听力材料Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.W:Hi,Peter!Let’swalktoschooltogether!M:OK.Q:Howwilltheygotoschool?2.W:Look!IsthatHanYu?M:Yes.Youcanseeherjumpropeintheparkeveryday.Q:HowoftendoesHanYujumpropeinthepark?3.W:I’mthinkingabouttryingsomethingnew.M:Oh,Ann.Ithinklearningtheguitarisagoodchoice.Q:WhatdoestheboyadviseAnntolearn?4.W:WuDi,Icantakecareofyourcatwhileyou’reonaholidaythisweek.M:Thanks,LiMei,youaresokind.Q:WhocanhelplookafterWuDi’scatthisweek?5.W:Keepquiet,Mike.Otherscan’treadifyoukeepspeakingsoloudly.M:I’msorry.IforgotIaminthelibrary.Q:Wherearethey?6.W:AreyouZhangJing?M:Yes.W:Oh,whatagreatchange!Youusedtobeheavy.Q:WhatdidZhangJingusetolooklike?7.W:Bob,youwenttothecinemalastnight,right?M:Yes.ButInearlyfellasleepwhileIwasseeingthefilm.Q:HowmaythefilmbeforBob?8.W:John,you’relateagain.Forgottosetyouralarmclock?M:Sorry,Mrs.Blac