Unit4SectionA(3a～4c)课件人教版英语八年级下册

Period2SectionA(3a～4c)Ⅰ重点单词(☆为拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)名词(n.)1.关系；联系；交往_________→关系

n.☆relationship→有关系的adj.☆related2.交流；沟通

_______________→

沟通；交流

v.______________3.云；云朵

_______→多云的adj.☆_______relationcommunicationcommunicatecloudcloudy动词(v.)4.主动提出；自愿给予______

5.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印______6.归还；回来；返回

_______

7.争吵；争论

*_______→争论n.☆argument8.解释；说明

________→解释；说明

n.☆explanationoffercopyreturnargueexplain形容词(adj.)9.年纪较长的

______

10.焦虑的；担忧的

________→焦虑地

adv.☆_________11.正确的；恰当的

________→恰当地

adv.☆_________12.清楚易懂的；晴朗的

______→清楚地

adv.☆_______eldernervousnervouslyproperproperlyclearclearly副词(adv.)13代替；反而；却________

14.再也(不)；(不)再_________15.第二；其次

________→第二num.☆______代词(pron.)16.任何；每一_________insteadanymoresecondlysecondwhateverⅡ重点短语1.和睦相处；关系良好2.拒绝做某事3.主动做某事4.与某人交流5.介意某人做某事6.一直7.同意……getonwithrefusetodosth.offertodosth.communicatewithsb.mindsb.doingsth.allthetimeagreewith…8.把某事弄清楚9.使某人生气10.担心……11.为考试而学习12.抄袭某人的作业13.害怕……14.不再……makesth.clearmakesb.angrybeworriedabout…studyforatestcopyone'shomeworkbeafraidof…not…anymore1.MyproblemisthatIcan't_________

_____myfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。2.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould_____

___

_____．如果你父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。Ⅲ重点句型getonwithoffertohelp3.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimefor_____________________.或许你可以在家里多做些事情，这样他们有更多的时间进行适当的交流。4.Secondly,whydon'tyousitdownand_____________

_____yourbrother?其次，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通呢？propercommunicationcommunicatewith很多学生发现很难与他们的父母和睦相处。Manystudentsfinditdifficultto____________________________．1MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.(P27)_______________＝getalongwithsb.和某人相处；和某人关系好getonwithsb.getalong/onwiththeirparents①Iarguewithmybrother.②Studentsargueaboutthemathproblem.③Jimhasanargumentwithme.2Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.(P27)arguev.__________①arguewithsb.__________②argueaboutsth.就某事争论③haveanargument争论争吵;争论与某人争论父母不应该在他们的孩子面前争吵。______________________infrontoftheirchildren.那个男孩因为他的家庭作业与他妈妈争吵了起来。Theboy______________________abouthishomework.Parentsshouldn'targuearguedwithhismotherIofferedtheoldmansomefood.＝Iofferedsomefoodtotheoldman.3Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.(P27)offerv.___________①offertodosth._________________②offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物提供；供给主动提出做某事当我把我的书全都看完时，杰克主动提出要借给我一些。WhenIfinishedreadingallmybooks,Jack________________________．offeredto大学图书馆为读者提供了搜索电子书的电脑。Theuniversitylibrary_________________________________________________tosearchfore-books.lendmesomeoffersreaderscomputers/offerscomputerstoreadersexplain4Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.(P27)It'sdifficulttoexplaintheproblemtobeginners.v.____________explain＋that/what/why等引导的宾语从句________________向某人解释某事解释；说明explainsth.tosb.杰克解释了为什么他昨天没接我的电话。__________________hedidn'tanswermycallsyesterday.()Judywaslateforclassandexplainedthereason_______theteacher.A.withB.forC.toD.inJackexplainedwhyCInsteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(P27)whateverpron.___________在句中引导宾语从句别客气，想吃什么就吃什么。Helpyourselfandeat____________________．任何；每一whateveryouwantIfyourparentsarehavingproblems，youshouldoffertohelp.if引导的条件状语从句主句如果你父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。1.搬来这个小区后，我们一直和邻居们相处得很融洽。Wealways_______________

_____ourneighborsaftermovingtothisneighborhood.2.彼得是一个非常热心肠的人。上周他主动提出教我们游泳。Peterisaverywarm-heartedman.He________

____

______ustoswimlastweek.Ⅰ完成句子geton/alongwithofferedtoteach3.琳达和玛丽昨天因为一个玩具而发生了争吵。LindaandMary_____

____

__________yesterdaybecauseofatoy.4.没有什么要害怕的。There'snothingto___

_______

___．5.我努力学习英语是为了将来更好地跟外国人沟通。IstudyEnglishhardinorderto__________________foreignersbetterinthefuture.hadanargumentbeafraidofcommunicatewith请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Ⅱ短文填空语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会(和谐家庭)难度：词数：约200用时：7分钟数：stopfamilywhenwithoutspendoutbothfreecommunicatebetweentheymakeWhatisagenerationgap(代沟)?It'sthedifference1.________parentsandchildren.Theyhavedifferenttastes,hobbiesandwaystheywork2.______problems.Itisnormalallovertheworld.betweenout1.______________2._________between(8BU4)out(8BU4)Teenagerswishtheycouldfeel3.______tomaketheirowndecisions.Theyenjoywearingcoolclothes,havingcoolhairstylesandtalkinginacoolway.Theywanttodoanythingaccordingtotheirownideas.It4.______theirparentsangrybecausetheyhavenoideawhattheirchildrenarethinkingabout.Theymayevenfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)5.______theygooutwiththeirchildren.However,ifparentsdon'ttrytounderstandtheirchildren,youngpeoplemayfeelsadandbegintodisliketheir6.________.freemakeswhenfamily3.___________4.____________5.____________6._____________free(7AU9)makes(7BU1)when(7AU8)family(7AU8)Itisnecessaryforparentsandchildrentodealwiththeproblemscomingfromt